ChaoZhang
概述
克隆阴阳数量化交易策略是一个基于日内量价关系的短线交易策略。该策略利用日内股票交易的阴阳方向信息,结合量能确认信号,实现低风险的短线操作。
策略原理
该策略通过计算股票每日的开盘价、收盘价、最高价、最低价,结合ATR指标,生成Renko砖块。当阴阳砖块发生反转时产生交易信号。
具体来说,策略首先计算Renko砖块的开盘价o2和收盘价c2。如果o2c2,表示阴线。当阳线转为阴线时产生卖出信号,当阴线转为阳线时产生买入信号。
为了过滤假突破,策略还统计了上一个阳线和阴线的周期数,如果阳线周期数较多,则信号更可靠。此外,策略还在买入和卖出后设置了止损止盈逻辑。
策略优势
使用Renko砖块过滤了市场噪音,交易信号更清晰。
结合量能关系,避免了假突破的风险。
DAPM模型简单有效,适合日内短线操作。
可自定义ATR参数调整交易频率。
可自定义止损止盈策略优化风险管理。
风险分析
仍存在趋势不明显的假突破风险。
Renko参数设置不当可能错过趋势或增大交易频率。
止损点设置过小可能造成轻微亏损被反弹止损。
优化方向
可考虑结合其他技术指标过滤信号。
可考虑增加移动止损或跟踪止损功能。
可针对不同品种参数进行优化测试。
可考虑不同时间周期的组合,进行多时间框架交易。
总结
该策略总体而言是一个非常实用的短线交易策略。它利用量价关系进行高效过滤,可以抓住短线价格向上和向下的关键点位。同时也需要注意合理的参数设置,适当的风险管理和止损策略,会大大提高策略的稳定性和盈利能力。通过不断优化测试,该策略可以成为日内短线交易员必备的有力工具。
策略源码
/*backtest
start: 2022-09-26 00:00:00
end: 2023-09-26 00:00:00
period: 1d
basePeriod: 1h
exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}]
*/
//@version=4
// This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
// © dman103
strategy(title="Renko Strategy V2", shorttitle="Renko Strategy V2", overlay=true,precision=3, commission_value=0.025, default_qty_type=strategy.cash, default_qty_value=10000, initial_capital=10000)
// Version 2.0 of my previous renko strategy using Renko calculations, this time without Tilson T3 and without using security with Renko to remove repaints!
// Seems to work nicely on cryptocurrencies on higher time frames.
//== Description ==
// Strategy gets Renko values and uses renko close and open to trigger signals.
// Base on these results the strategy triggers a long and short orders, where green is uptrending and red is downtrending.
// This Renko version is based on ATR, you can Set ATR (in settings) to adjust it.
// == Notes ==
// Supports alerts.
// Supports backtesting time ranges.
// Shorts are disabled by default (can be enabled in settings).
// Link to previous Renko strategy V1: https://www.tradingview.com/script/KeWBWLGT-Renko-Strategy-T3-V1/
//
// Stay tuned for version V3 in the future as i have an in progress prototype, Follow to get updated: https://www.tradingview.com/u/dman103/#published-scripts
// === INPUT BACKTEST RANGE ===
useDate = input(true, title='---------------- Trade Range ----------------', type=input.bool)
FromMonth = input(defval = 1, title = "From Month", minval = 1, maxval = 12)
FromDay = input(defval = 1, title = "From Day", minval = 1, maxval = 31)
FromYear = input(defval = 2017, title = "From Year", minval = 2000)
ToMonth = input(defval = 1, title = "To Month", minval = 1, maxval = 12)
ToDay = input(defval = 1, title = "To Day", minval = 1, maxval = 31)
ToYear = input(defval = 2099, title = "To Year", minval = 2010)
start = timestamp(FromYear, FromMonth, FromDay, 00, 00) // backtest start window
finish = timestamp(ToYear, ToMonth, ToDay, 23, 59) // backtest finish window
window() => time >= start and time <= finish ? true : false // create
settings = input(true, title='---------------- Settings ----------------', type=input.bool)
allow_short = input(false,title="Allow Short")
atr_len = input(10,"ATR Length")
atr = atr(atr_len)
// Thanks to renko snippet calculations from @RafaelZioni https://www.tradingview.com/script/2vKhpfVH-Renko-XZ/
Renko1() =>
p1 = 0.0
p1 := close > nz(p1[1]) + atr ? nz(p1[1]) + atr : close < nz(p1[1]) - atr ? nz(p1[1]) - atr : nz(p1[1])
p1
Renko2() =>
p2 = 0.0
Br_1 = Renko1()
p2 := Renko1() != Renko1()[1] ? Br_1[1] : nz(p2[1])
p2
Renko3() =>
p3 = 0.0
p3 := open > nz(p3[1]) + atr ? nz(p3[1]) + atr : open < nz(p3[1]) - atr ? nz(p3[1]) - atr : nz(p3[1])
p3
Renko4() =>
open_v = 0.0
Br_2 = Renko3()
open_v := Renko3() != Renko3()[1] ? Br_2[1] : nz(open_v[1])
open_v
o2 = Renko4()
c2 = Renko1()
l2 =low
h2 = high
//=== Plotting ===
crossPlot= 0.0
if (o2 < c2)
crossPlot :=o2
else
crossPlot := o2
// Used to make sure that even if o2 and c2 are equal, the result (short or long) will be based on previous trend.
bars_since_up=barssince(o2 < c2)
bars_since_down=barssince(o2 > c2)
go_long= (bars_since_up<bars_since_down) and o2<c2
go_short = (bars_since_up>bars_since_down) and o2>c2
plotColor = go_long and o2<c2 ? color.green : go_short and o2>c2? color.red : color.white
plot(crossPlot, color = plotColor, style = plot.style_circles, linewidth = 2,join=true)
changeCond = plotColor != plotColor[1]
//=== Buy/Sell ===
closeStatus = strategy.openprofit > 0 ? "win" : "lose"
long_entry = plotColor == color.green and window() and changeCond
long_exit_entry = plotColor == color.red //or (allow_alternative_sl and close < low_result )
short_entry = plotColor == color.red and window() and changeCond
short_exit_entry = plotColor == color.green // or (allow_alternative_sl and close > high_result )
strategy.entry("long", true, when = long_entry)
strategy.close("long",when=long_exit_entry,comment=closeStatus)
if (allow_short)
strategy.entry("short",false, when = short_entry)
strategy.close("short",when=short_exit_entry,comment=closeStatus)
//=== Alerts ===
alertcondition(go_long and changeCond , title='Renko Buy Signal', message='Renko Revered to Buy Signal')
alertcondition(go_short and changeCond , title='Renko Sell Signal', message='Renko Revered to Sell Signal')