均值回归动量策略是一种追踪短期价格平均的趋势交易策略。它结合了均值回归指标和动量指标,实现了对市场中期趋势的判断。
该策略首先计算价格的均值回归线和标准差。然后结合Upper Threshold和Lower Threshold参数设定好的阈值,计算价格是否超出了均值回归线一个标准差范围。如果超出,则产生交易信号。
对于多头信号,需要价格低于均值回归线一个标准差,Close价格低于LENGTH周期的SMA均线,且高于TREND SMA均线,满足这三个条件就进行做多方向的开仓。平仓条件是价格上穿LENGTH周期的SMA均线。
对于空头信号,需要价格高于均值回归线一个标准差,Close价格高于LENGTH周期的SMA均线,且低于TREND SMA均线,满足这三个条件就进行做空方向的开仓。平仓条件是价格下穿LENGTH周期的SMA均线。
该策略同时结合Percent Profit Target和Percent Stop Loss,实现止盈止损管理。
Exit方式可以选择移动平均线突破或者线性回归突破。
通过多空双边交易、趋势过滤、止盈止损等组合,实现了对市场中期趋势的判断和跟踪。
均值回归指标能够有效判断价格是否偏离价值中心
动量指标SMA能过滤掉短期市场噪音
多空双边交易,能够全方位捕捉趋势机会
止盈止损机制能够有效控制风险
可选择的Exit方式,能够灵活适应市场环境
完整的趋势交易策略,较好地把握中期趋势
均值回归指标对参数设置敏感,阈值设定不当可能导致虚假信号
大幅震荡行情中可能出现止损过于频繁的情况
震荡趋势时,交易频率可能过高,增加交易费用和滑点风险
交易品种流动性不足时,滑点控制可能不理想
多空双边交易风险较大,需要谨慎资金管理
可以通过参数优化、止损方式调整、资金管理等方法来控制这些风险。
优化均值回归和动量指标的参数设定,使其更符合不同品种的特点
增加趋势判断指标,提高对趋势的识别能力
优化止损策略,使其更能适应市场大幅波动
增加仓位管理模块,根据市场条件调整仓位规模
增加更多风控模块,如最大回撤控制、净值曲线控制等
考虑结合机器学习方法,使策略参数自动优化
综上所述,均值回归动量策略通过简单有效的指标设计,实现了对中期价值回归趋势的捕捉。策略具有较强的适应性和普适性,但也存在一定的风险。通过持续优化和组合其他策略,能够取得更好的绩效。该策略整体较完整,是一种值得考虑的趋势交易方法。
/*backtest
start: 2023-10-15 00:00:00
end: 2023-11-14 00:00:00
period: 1h
basePeriod: 15m
exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}]
*/
// This source code is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License 2.0 at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/
// © GlobalMarketSignals
//@version=4
strategy("GMS: Mean Reversion Strategy", overlay=true)
LongShort = input(title="Long Only or Short Only or Both?", type=input.string, defval="Both", options=["Both", "Long Only", "Short Only"])
Lookback = input(title="Length", type=input.integer, defval=10, minval=0)
LThr1 = input(title="Upper threshold", type=input.float, defval=1, minval=0)
LThr = input(title="Lower threshold", type=input.float, defval=-1, maxval=0)
src = input(title="Source", type=input.source, defval=close)
LongShort2 = input(title="Linear Regression Exit or Moving Average Exit?", type=input.string, defval="MA", options=["LR", "MA"])
SMAlenL = input(title="MA/LR Exit Length", type = input.integer ,defval=10)
SMALen2 = input(title="Trend SMA Length", type = input.integer ,defval=200)
AboveBelow = input(title="Above or Below Trend SMA?", type=input.string, defval="Above", options=["Above", "Below", "Don't Include"])
PTbutton = input(title="Profit Target On/Off", type=input.bool, defval=true)
ProfitTarget = input(title="Profit Target %", type=input.float, defval=1, step=0.1, minval=0)
SLbutton = input(title="Stop Loss On/Off", type=input.bool, defval=true)
StopLoss = input(title="Stop Loss %", type=input.float, defval=-1, step=0.1, maxval=0)
x = (src-linreg(src,Lookback,0))/(stdev(src,Lookback))
plot(linreg(src,Lookback,0))
//PROFIT TARGET & STOPLOSS
if PTbutton == true and SLbutton == true
strategy.exit("EXIT", profit=((close*(ProfitTarget*0.01))/syminfo.mintick), loss=((close*(StopLoss*-0.01))/syminfo.mintick))
else
if PTbutton == true and SLbutton == false
strategy.exit("PT EXIT", profit=((close*(ProfitTarget*0.01))/syminfo.mintick))
else
if PTbutton == false and SLbutton == true
strategy.exit("SL EXIT", loss=((close*(StopLoss*-0.01))/syminfo.mintick))
else
strategy.cancel("PT EXIT")
////////////////////////
//MOVING AVERAGE EXIT//
//////////////////////
if LongShort=="Long Only" and AboveBelow=="Above" and LongShort2 =="MA"
strategy.entry("LONG", true, when = x<LThr and close<sma(close,SMAlenL) and close>sma(close,SMALen2))
strategy.close("LONG", when = close>sma(close,SMAlenL))
if LongShort=="Long Only" and AboveBelow=="Below" and LongShort2 =="MA"
strategy.entry("LONG", true, when = x<LThr and close<sma(close,SMAlenL) and close<sma(close,SMALen2))
strategy.close("LONG", when = close>sma(close,SMAlenL))
if LongShort=="Long Only" and AboveBelow=="Don't Include" and LongShort2 =="MA"
strategy.entry("LONG", true, when = x<LThr and close<sma(close,SMAlenL) )
strategy.close("LONG", when = close>sma(close,SMAlenL))
///////
if LongShort=="Short Only" and AboveBelow=="Above" and LongShort2 =="MA"
strategy.entry("SHORT", false, when = x>LThr1 and close>sma(close,SMAlenL) and close>sma(close,SMALen2))
strategy.close("SHORT", when = close<sma(close,SMAlenL))
if LongShort=="Short Only" and AboveBelow=="Below" and LongShort2 =="MA"
strategy.entry("SHORT", false, when = x>LThr1 and close>sma(close,SMAlenL) and close<sma(close,SMALen2))
strategy.close("SHORT", when = close<sma(close,SMAlenL))
if LongShort=="Short Only" and AboveBelow=="Don't Include" and LongShort2 =="MA"
strategy.entry("SHORT", false, when = x>LThr1 and close>sma(close,SMAlenL) )
strategy.close("SHORT", when = close<sma(close,SMAlenL))
//////
if LongShort=="Both" and AboveBelow=="Above" and LongShort2 =="MA"
strategy.entry("LONG", true, when = x<LThr and close<sma(close,SMAlenL) and close>sma(close,SMALen2))
strategy.close("LONG", when = close>sma(close,SMAlenL))
if LongShort=="Both" and AboveBelow=="Below" and LongShort2 =="MA"
strategy.entry("LONG", true, when = x<LThr and close<sma(close,SMAlenL) and close<sma(close,SMALen2))
strategy.close("LONG", when = close>sma(close,SMAlenL))
if LongShort=="Both" and AboveBelow=="Don't Include" and LongShort2 =="MA"
strategy.entry("LONG", true, when = x<LThr and close<sma(close,SMAlenL) )
strategy.close("LONG", when = close>sma(close,SMAlenL))
///////
if LongShort=="Both" and AboveBelow=="Above" and LongShort2 =="MA"
strategy.entry("SHORT", false, when = x>LThr1 and close>sma(close,SMAlenL) and close>sma(close,SMALen2))
strategy.close("SHORT", when = close<sma(close,SMAlenL))
if LongShort=="Both" and AboveBelow=="Below" and LongShort2 =="MA"
strategy.entry("SHORT", false, when = x>LThr1 and close>sma(close,SMAlenL) and close<sma(close,SMALen2))
strategy.close("SHORT", when = close<sma(close,SMAlenL))
if LongShort=="Both" and AboveBelow=="Don't Include" and LongShort2 =="MA"
strategy.entry("SHORT", false, when = x>LThr1 and close>sma(close,SMAlenL) )
strategy.close("SHORT", when = close<sma(close,SMAlenL))
/////////////////
//LIN REG EXIT//
///////////////
if LongShort=="Long Only" and AboveBelow=="Above" and LongShort2 =="LR"
strategy.entry("LONG", true, when = x<LThr and close<linreg(close,SMAlenL,0) and close>sma(close,SMALen2))
strategy.close("LONG", when = close>linreg(close,SMAlenL,0))
if LongShort=="Long Only" and AboveBelow=="Below" and LongShort2 =="LR"
strategy.entry("LONG", true, when = x<LThr and close<linreg(close,SMAlenL,0) and close<sma(close,SMALen2))
strategy.close("LONG", when = close>linreg(close,SMAlenL,0))
if LongShort=="Long Only" and AboveBelow=="Don't Include" and LongShort2 =="LR"
strategy.entry("LONG", true, when = x<LThr and close<linreg(close,SMAlenL,0) )
strategy.close("LONG", when = close>linreg(close,SMAlenL,0))
///////
if LongShort=="Short Only" and AboveBelow=="Above" and LongShort2 =="LR"
strategy.entry("SHORT", false, when = x>LThr1 and close>linreg(close,SMAlenL,0) and close>sma(close,SMALen2))
strategy.close("SHORT", when = close<linreg(close,SMAlenL,0))
if LongShort=="Short Only" and AboveBelow=="Below" and LongShort2 =="LR"
strategy.entry("SHORT", false, when = x>LThr1 and close>linreg(close,SMAlenL,0) and close<sma(close,SMALen2))
strategy.close("SHORT", when = close<linreg(close,SMAlenL,0))
if LongShort=="Short Only" and AboveBelow=="Don't Include" and LongShort2 =="LR"
strategy.entry("SHORT", false, when = x>LThr1 and close>linreg(close,SMAlenL,0) )
strategy.close("SHORT", when = close<linreg(close,SMAlenL,0))
//////
if LongShort=="Both" and AboveBelow=="Above" and LongShort2 =="LR"
strategy.entry("LONG", true, when = x<LThr and close<linreg(close,SMAlenL,0) and close>sma(close,SMALen2))
strategy.close("LONG", when = close>linreg(close,SMAlenL,0))
if LongShort=="Both" and AboveBelow=="Below" and LongShort2 =="LR"
strategy.entry("LONG", true, when = x<LThr and close<linreg(close,SMAlenL,0) and close<sma(close,SMALen2))
strategy.close("LONG", when = close>linreg(close,SMAlenL,0))
if LongShort=="Both" and AboveBelow=="Don't Include" and LongShort2 =="LR"
strategy.entry("LONG", true, when = x<LThr and close<linreg(close,SMAlenL,0) )
strategy.close("LONG", when = close>linreg(close,SMAlenL,0))
///////
if LongShort=="Both" and AboveBelow=="Above" and LongShort2 =="LR"
strategy.entry("SHORT", false, when = x>LThr1 and close>linreg(close,SMAlenL,0) and close>sma(close,SMALen2))
strategy.close("SHORT", when = close<linreg(close,SMAlenL,0))
if LongShort=="Both" and AboveBelow=="Below" and LongShort2 =="LR"
strategy.entry("SHORT", false, when = x>LThr1 and close>linreg(close,SMAlenL,0) and close<sma(close,SMALen2))
strategy.close("SHORT", when = close<linreg(close,SMAlenL,0))
if LongShort=="Both" and AboveBelow=="Don't Include" and LongShort2 =="LR"
strategy.entry("SHORT", false, when = x>LThr1 and close>linreg(close,SMAlenL,0) )
strategy.close("SHORT", when = close<linreg(close,SMAlenL,0))