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融合多重止损的趋势追踪型Intraday策略

Author: ChaoZhang, Date: 2023-12-27 15:30:07
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融合多重止损的趋势追踪型Intraday策略

概述

该策略融合了多重ATR动态止损和改进型Renko砖块,旨在捕捉Intraday的趋势行情。它结合了趋势指标和砖块指标,实现了多时间框架分析,可以有效识别趋势方向并及时止损。

策略原理

该策略的核心在于多重ATR止损机制。它设置了3组ATR动态止损,参数分别为5倍ATR、10倍ATR和15倍ATR。当价格跌破这3组止损线时,说明趋势发生转变,此时平仓。这种多重止损设定,可以有效过滤掉短期波动带来的虚假信号。

另一核心部分是改进型Renko砖块。该砖块根据ATR值划分增量,并结合SMA指标判断趋势方向。它比普通Renko砖块更敏感,可以更早确认趋势变化。当砖块颜色发生改变时,表示趋势转变,可作为止损信号。

入场条件为当价格突破3组ATR止损向上时做多,当价格跌破3组ATR止损向下时做空。出场条件为价格触发任一组ATR止损或Renko砖块颜色发生变化时平仓。

策略优势

  • 多重ATR止损,有效控制风险
  • 改进型Renko砖块,更加敏感,可提前止损
  • 结合趋势指标和砖块指标,确保捕捉趋势
  • 多时间框架分析,判断趋势方向更可靠
  • Parameters可调整,适应不同市场环境

策略风险及优化

该策略主要风险在于止损被突破造成损失扩大。可通过以下方法优化:

  • 调整ATR止损的倍数,在趋势较强的市场可适当放宽;趋势较弱时应适当收紧
  • 调整Renko砖块的ATR周期参数,以平衡灵敏度与稳定性
  • 增加其他止损指标,如Donchian通道,确保止损更可靠
  • 增加过滤器,避免在盘整中频繁交易

总结

该策略整体来说适合 Intraday 强势趋势行情,特点是止损设置科学,砖块指标可提前识别趋势转变。通过参数调整可适应不同市场环境,是一款值得实盘验证的趋势追踪策略。


/*backtest
start: 2022-12-20 00:00:00
end: 2023-12-26 00:00:00
period: 1d
basePeriod: 1h
exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}]
*/

//@version=4
strategy("Lancelot vstop intraday strategy", overlay=true, currency=currency.NONE, initial_capital = 100, commission_type=strategy.commission.percent, 
     commission_value=0.075, default_qty_type = strategy.percent_of_equity, default_qty_value = 100)

///Volatility Stop///
lengtha = input(title="Vstop length", type=input.integer, defval=26, minval=1)
mult1a = 5

atr_a = atr(lengtha)
max1a = 0.0
min1a = 0.0
is_uptrend_preva = false
stopa = 0.0
vstop_preva = 0.0
vstop1a = 0.0
is_uptrenda = false
is_trend_changeda = false
max_a = 0.0
min_a = 0.0
vstopa = 0.0
max1a := max(nz(max_a[1]), ohlc4)
min1a := min(nz(min_a[1]), ohlc4)
is_uptrend_preva := nz(is_uptrenda[1], true)
stopa := is_uptrend_preva ? max1a - mult1a * atr_a : min1a + mult1a * atr_a
vstop_preva := nz(vstopa[1])
vstop1a := is_uptrend_preva ? max(vstop_preva, stopa) : min(vstop_preva, stopa)
is_uptrenda := ohlc4 - vstop1a >= 0
is_trend_changeda := is_uptrenda != is_uptrend_preva
max_a := is_trend_changeda ? ohlc4 : max1a
min_a := is_trend_changeda ? ohlc4 : min1a
vstopa := is_trend_changeda ? is_uptrenda ? max_a - mult1a * atr_a : min_a + mult1a * atr_a : 
   vstop1a

///Volatility Stop///
lengthb = input(title="Vstop length", type=input.integer, defval=26, minval=1)
mult1b = 10

atr_b = atr(lengthb)
max1b = 0.0
min1b = 0.0
is_uptrend_prevb = false
stopb = 0.0
vstop_prevb = 0.0
vstop1b = 0.0
is_uptrendb = false
is_trend_changedb = false
max_b = 0.0
min_b = 0.0
vstopb = 0.0
max1b := max(nz(max_b[1]), ohlc4)
min1b := min(nz(min_b[1]), ohlc4)
is_uptrend_prevb := nz(is_uptrendb[1], true)
stopb := is_uptrend_prevb ? max1b - mult1b * atr_b : min1b + mult1b * atr_b
vstop_prevb := nz(vstopb[1])
vstop1b := is_uptrend_prevb ? max(vstop_prevb, stopb) : min(vstop_prevb, stopb)
is_uptrendb := ohlc4 - vstop1b >= 0
is_trend_changedb := is_uptrendb != is_uptrend_prevb
max_b := is_trend_changedb ? ohlc4 : max1b
min_b := is_trend_changedb ? ohlc4 : min1b
vstopb := is_trend_changedb ? is_uptrendb ? max_b - mult1b * atr_b : min_b + mult1b * atr_b : 
   vstop1b
   
///Volatility Stop///
lengthc = input(title="Vstop length", type=input.integer, defval=26, minval=1)
mult1c = 15

atr_c = atr(lengthc)
max1c = 0.0
min1c = 0.0
is_uptrend_prevc = false
stopc = 0.0
vstop_prevc = 0.0
vstop1c = 0.0
is_uptrendc = false
is_trend_changedc = false
max_c = 0.0
min_c = 0.0
vstopc = 0.0
max1c := max(nz(max_c[1]), ohlc4)
min1c := min(nz(min_c[1]), ohlc4)
is_uptrend_prevc := nz(is_uptrendc[1], true)
stopc := is_uptrend_prevc ? max1c - mult1c * atr_c : min1c + mult1c * atr_c
vstop_prevc := nz(vstopc[1])
vstop1c := is_uptrend_prevc ? max(vstop_prevc, stopc) : min(vstop_prevc, stopc)
is_uptrendc := ohlc4 - vstop1c >= 0
is_trend_changedc := is_uptrendc != is_uptrend_prevc
max_c := is_trend_changedc ? ohlc4 : max1c
min_c := is_trend_changedc ? ohlc4 : min1c
vstopc := is_trend_changedc ? is_uptrendc ? max_c - mult1c * atr_c : min_c + mult1c * atr_c : 
   vstop1c

plot(vstopa, color=is_uptrenda ? color.green : color.red, style=plot.style_line, linewidth=1)
plot(vstopb, color=is_uptrendb ? color.green : color.red, style=plot.style_line, linewidth=1)
plot(vstopc, color=is_uptrendc ? color.green : color.red, style=plot.style_line, linewidth=1)

vstoplongcondition = close > vstopa and close > vstopb and close > vstopc and vstopa > vstopb and vstopa > vstopc and vstopb > vstopc
vstoplongclosecondition = crossunder(close, vstopa)
vstopshortcondition = close < vstopa and close < vstopb and close < vstopc and vstopa < vstopb and vstopa < vstopc and vstopb < vstopc
vstopshortclosecondition = crossover(close, vstopa)

///Renko///
TF = input(title='TimeFrame', type=input.resolution, defval="240")
ATRlength = input(title="ATR length", type=input.integer, defval=60, minval=2, maxval=100)
SMAlength = input(title="SMA length", type=input.integer, defval=5, minval=2, maxval=100)
SMACurTFlength = input(title="SMA CurTF length", type=input.integer, defval=20, minval=2, maxval=100)

HIGH = security(syminfo.tickerid, TF, high)
LOW = security(syminfo.tickerid, TF, low)
CLOSE = security(syminfo.tickerid, TF, close)
ATR = security(syminfo.tickerid, TF, atr(ATRlength))
SMA = security(syminfo.tickerid, TF, sma(close, SMAlength))
SMACurTF = sma(close, SMACurTFlength)

RENKOUP = float(na)
RENKODN = float(na)
H = float(na)
COLOR = color(na)
BUY = int(na)
SELL = int(na)
UP = bool(na)
DN = bool(na)
CHANGE = bool(na)

RENKOUP := na(RENKOUP[1]) ? (HIGH + LOW) / 2 + ATR / 2 : RENKOUP[1]
RENKODN := na(RENKOUP[1]) ? (HIGH + LOW) / 2 - ATR / 2 : RENKODN[1]
H := na(RENKOUP[1]) or na(RENKODN[1]) ? RENKOUP - RENKODN : RENKOUP[1] - RENKODN[1]
COLOR := na(COLOR[1]) ? color.white : COLOR[1]
BUY := na(BUY[1]) ? 0 : BUY[1]
SELL := na(SELL[1]) ? 0 : SELL[1]
UP := false
DN := false
CHANGE := false

if not CHANGE and close >= RENKOUP[1] + H * 3
    CHANGE := true
    UP := true
    RENKOUP := RENKOUP[1] + ATR * 3
    RENKODN := RENKOUP[1] + ATR * 2
    COLOR := color.lime
    SELL := 0
    BUY := BUY + 3
    BUY

if not CHANGE and close >= RENKOUP[1] + H * 2
    CHANGE := true
    UP := true
    RENKOUP := RENKOUP[1] + ATR * 2
    RENKODN := RENKOUP[1] + ATR
    COLOR := color.lime
    SELL := 0
    BUY := BUY + 2
    BUY

if not CHANGE and close >= RENKOUP[1] + H
    CHANGE := true
    UP := true
    RENKOUP := RENKOUP[1] + ATR
    RENKODN := RENKOUP[1]
    COLOR := color.lime
    SELL := 0
    BUY := BUY + 1
    BUY

if not CHANGE and close <= RENKODN[1] - H * 3
    CHANGE := true
    DN := true
    RENKODN := RENKODN[1] - ATR * 3
    RENKOUP := RENKODN[1] - ATR * 2
    COLOR := color.red
    BUY := 0
    SELL := SELL + 3
    SELL

if not CHANGE and close <= RENKODN[1] - H * 2
    CHANGE := true
    DN := true
    RENKODN := RENKODN[1] - ATR * 2
    RENKOUP := RENKODN[1] - ATR
    COLOR := color.red
    BUY := 0
    SELL := SELL + 2
    SELL

if not CHANGE and close <= RENKODN[1] - H
    CHANGE := true
    DN := true
    RENKODN := RENKODN[1] - ATR
    RENKOUP := RENKODN[1]
    COLOR := color.red
    BUY := 0
    SELL := SELL + 1
    SELL

plotshape(UP, style=shape.arrowup, location=location.abovebar, size=size.normal)
plotshape(DN, style=shape.arrowdown, location=location.belowbar, size=size.normal)

p1 = plot(RENKOUP, style=plot.style_line, linewidth=1, color=COLOR)
p2 = plot(RENKODN, style=plot.style_line, linewidth=1, color=COLOR)
fill(p1, p2, color=COLOR, transp=80)

///Long Entry///
longcondition = vstoplongcondition and UP
if (longcondition)
    strategy.entry("Long", strategy.long)
    
///Long exit///
closeconditionlong = vstoplongclosecondition or DN
if (closeconditionlong)
    strategy.close("Long")
    
// ///Short Entry///
// shortcondition = vstopshortcondition and DN
// if (shortcondition)
//     strategy.entry("Short", strategy.short)
    
// ///Short exit///
// closeconditionshort = vstopshortclosecondition or UP
// if (closeconditionshort)
//     strategy.close("Short")

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