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Multi-Timeframe Ichimoku, MACD and DMI Combined Strategy

Author: ChaoZhang, Date: 2024-02-02 18:04:28
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Overview

This strategy combines Ichimoku Cloud, Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) and Directional Movement Index (DMI) across multiple timeframes to identify potential buy and sell signals. It aims to provide references for traders wishing to take a multi-dimensional view of the market from both short-term and medium-term perspectives.

Strategy Logic

The strategy executes buy and sell conditions based on consistent signals from 15-min (M15) and 1-hour (H1) charts, with additional confirmation from the 4-hour (H4) timeframe.

Buy Conditions

  • Price above Ichimoku Cloud on M15, H1 and H4 timeframes
  • MACD line above signal line and both above zero on H1
  • DI+ above DI- and ADX at least 25 on H1
  • MACD line above zero, DI+ above DI- and ADX at least 25 on M15

Sell Conditions

  • Price below Ichimoku Cloud on M15, H1 and H4 timeframes
  • MACD line below signal line and both below zero on H1
  • DI- above DI+ and ADX at least 25 on H1
  • MACD line below zero, DI- above DI+ and ADX at least 25 on M15

Entry and Exit

  • Long position entered when all buy conditions met, suggesting upward momentum across timeframes
  • Short position entered when all sell conditions met, suggesting downward momentum across timeframes
  • Position closed when opposite conditions met, indicating potential trend reversal or loss of momentum

Advantages of the Strategy

  • Considers multiple timeframes for improved accuracy
  • Ichimoku judges trend direction and strength
  • MACD gauges short-term and medium-term momentum
  • DMI judges buying/selling pressure and trend activity
  • Combines signals from multiple indicators
  • Customizable parameters for buy/sell conditions
  • Widely applicable to markets with clear trends

Risks of the Strategy

  • Conflicting signals across timeframes may cause bad signals
  • Ichimoku can be misleading if used improperly
  • MACD and DMI have lagging nature, may miss turns
  • Need to monitor multiple timeframe indicators
  • Cautious handling of huge price moves from sudden events

Optimization Direction

  • Optimize combination of Ichimoku, MACD and DMI parameters
  • Test more timeframes like daily
  • Add confirmation from more indicators like volatility, moving averages etc.
  • Optimize buy/sell conditions with more historical data
  • Dynamic parameter optimization with machine learning etc.

Conclusion

The strategy fully utilizes the advantage of multi-timeframe analysis and multiple indicators to effectively identify trend direction and strength. It can be adapted to different products through parameter tuning and optimized for specific market conditions. But traders should still be mindful of indicators’ limitations and take appropriate risk control measures. Overall the strategy provides a relatively comprehensive framework to gauge the market.

/*backtest
start: 2024-01-25 00:00:00
end: 2024-02-01 00:00:00
period: 1h
basePeriod: 15m
exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}]
*/

// This Pine Script™ code is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License 2.0 at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/
// © haidinh83

//@version=5
strategy("Ichimoku, MACD, DMI Multiple time frame 21/01/2024", overlay=true)
    // Khung thời gian
timeframe1 = "5"   // M5
timeframe2 = "15"  // M15
timeframe3 = "60"  // H1
timeframe4 = "240" // H4

    // Nhập tham số ADX và DI
lengthDMI = input(14, title="DMI Length")
thresholdADX = input(20, title="ADX Threshold")

// Tính giá trị Ichimoku
ichimoku(tenkanPeriod, kijunPeriod, senkouPeriod) =>
    tenkanSen = (ta.highest(high, tenkanPeriod) + ta.lowest(low, tenkanPeriod)) / 2
    kijunSen = (ta.highest(high, kijunPeriod) + ta.lowest(low, kijunPeriod)) / 2
    senkouSpanA = (tenkanSen + kijunSen) / 2
    senkouSpanB = (ta.highest(high, senkouPeriod) + ta.lowest(low, senkouPeriod)) / 2
    [tenkanSen, kijunSen, senkouSpanA, senkouSpanB]

    // Lấy Ichimoku từng khung thời gian
[tenkanM5, kijunM5, spanAM5, spanBM5] = request.security(syminfo.tickerid, timeframe1, ichimoku(9, 26, 52))
[tenkanM15, kijunM15, spanAM15, spanBM15] = request.security(syminfo.tickerid, timeframe2, ichimoku(9, 26, 52))
[tenkanH1, kijunH1, spanAH1, spanBH1] = request.security(syminfo.tickerid, timeframe3, ichimoku(9, 26, 52))
[tenkanH4, kijunH4, spanAH4, spanBH4] = request.security(syminfo.tickerid, timeframe4, ichimoku(9, 26, 52))

    // Tính giá trị MACD và Signal Line cho từng khung thời gian
[macdM5, signalM5, _] = request.security(syminfo.tickerid, timeframe1, ta.macd(close, 12, 26, 9))
[macdM15, signalM15, _] = request.security(syminfo.tickerid, timeframe2, ta.macd(close, 12, 26, 9))
[macdH1, signalH1, _] = request.security(syminfo.tickerid, timeframe3, ta.macd(close, 12, 26, 9))
[macdH4, signalH4, _] = request.security(syminfo.tickerid, timeframe4, ta.macd(close, 12, 26, 9))

  // Tính giá trị DMI cho từng khung thời gian
calcDMI(len) =>
    up = ta.change(high)
    down = -ta.change(low)
    plusDM = na(up) ? na : (up > down and up > 0 ? up : 0)
    minusDM = na(down) ? na : (down > up and down > 0 ? down : 0)
    trur = ta.rma(ta.tr, len)
    plus = fixnan(100 * ta.rma(plusDM, len) / trur)
    minus = fixnan(100 * ta.rma(minusDM, len) / trur)
    adx = 100 * ta.rma(math.abs(plus - minus) / (plus + minus == 0 ? 1 : plus + minus), len)
    [plus, minus, adx]  // Đảm bảo mỗi phần của hàm nằm trên một dòng riêng biệt


[plusM5, minusM5, adxM5] = request.security(syminfo.tickerid, timeframe1, calcDMI(lengthDMI))
[plusM15, minusM15, adxM15] = request.security(syminfo.tickerid, timeframe2, calcDMI(lengthDMI))
[plusH1, minusH1, adxH1] = request.security(syminfo.tickerid, timeframe3, calcDMI(lengthDMI))
[plusH4, minusH4, adxH4] = request.security(syminfo.tickerid, timeframe4, calcDMI(lengthDMI))



// Điều kiện mua cho H1
buyConditionH1 = (close > spanAM15) and (close > spanAH1) and (close > spanAH4) and 
                 (macdH1 > signalH1) and (macdH1 > 0) and (signalH1 > 0) and 
                 (plusH1 > minusH1) and (adxH1 >= 25)

// Điều kiện mua cho M15
buyConditionM15 = (close > spanAM15) and (close > spanAH1) and (close > spanAH4) and 
                  (macdM15 > 0) and (plusM15 > minusM15) and (adxM15 >= 25)

// Điều kiện mua tổng hợp
buyCondition = buyConditionH1 and buyConditionM15

// Điều kiện bán cho H1
sellConditionH1 = (close < spanAM15) and (close < spanAH1) and (close < spanAH4) and 
                  (macdH1 < signalH1) and (macdH1 < 0) and (signalH1 < 0) and 
                  (minusH1 > plusH1) and (adxH1 >= 25)

// Điều kiện bán cho M15
sellConditionM15 = (close < spanAM15) and (close < spanAH1) and (close < spanAH4) and 
                   (macdM15 < 0) and (minusM15 > plusM15) and (adxM15 >= 25)

// Điều kiện bán tổng hợp
sellCondition = sellConditionH1 and sellConditionM15

// Thực hiện giao dịch nếu điều kiện bán hoặc mua được đáp ứng
if buyCondition
    strategy.entry("Buy", strategy.long)

if sellCondition
    strategy.entry("Sell", strategy.short)


    // Vẽ và tô màu giữa Senkou Span A và B cho mỗi khung thời gian
p1 = plot(spanAM15, color=color.blue, title="Span A M15")
p2 = plot(spanBM15, color=color.blue, title="Span B M15")
fill(p1, p2, color=color.new(color.blue, 90), title="M15 Cloud")

p3 = plot(spanAH1, color=color.purple, title="Span A H1")
p4 = plot(spanBH1, color=color.purple, title="Span B H1")
fill(p3, p4, color=color.new(color.purple, 90), title="H1 Cloud")

p5 = plot(spanAH4, color=color.orange, title="Span A H4")
p6 = plot(spanBH4, color=color.orange, title="Span B H4")
fill(p5, p6, color=color.new(color.orange, 90), title="H4 Cloud")

    // Tô màu nền và hiển thị cảnh báo
 
bgcolor(buyCondition ? color.new(color.green, 45) : sellCondition ? color.new(color.red, 45) : na)
alertcondition(buyCondition, title="Mua Signal", message="Điều kiện mua đã được đáp ứng")
alertcondition(sellCondition, title="Bán Signal", message="Điều kiện bán đã được đáp ứng")
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