ChaoZhang
概述
该策略通过结合Hull指标和LSMA(最小二乘移动平均线)指标来识别趋势方向和趋势反转点,实现对趋势的跟踪。当Hull指标显示上升趋势而LSMA上穿Hull指标时做多;当Hull指标显示下降趋势而LSMA下穿Hull指标时做空。该策略适用于中低频交易,可在1分钟时间框架使用。
策略原理
Hull指标用于判断价值的趋势方向。当中轨线(MHULL)在下轨线(LHULL)之上时,表示上升趋势;反之则表示下降趋势。
LSMA指标用于识别趋势反转点。当LSMA指标上穿MHULL时,表示上升趋势形成或加速;当LSMA指标下穿MHULL时,表示下降趋势形成或加速。
结合两者,当Hull指标显示上升趋势(MHULL > LHULL)且LSMA上穿MHULL时,做多;当Hull指标显示下降趋势(MHULL < LHULL)且LSMA下穿MHULL时,做空。
止损设置为最近的波动点。做多止损为最近最低点,做空止损为最近最高点。
优势分析
该策略具有以下优势:
Hull指标反应迅速,能及时捕捉趋势转换;LSMA平滑性强,识别反转信号准确可靠。两者组合使用效果好。
通过LSMA的穿越来过滤Hull指标判断的假信号,降低了错误交易的概率。
采用波动点作为止损位,最大程度保护了资金安全。
适用于中低频交易,可在1分钟甚至更低的时间框架使用,适用性广。
风险分析
该策略也存在一些风险:
在震荡行情中,Hull指标和LSMA可能出现多次交叉造成交易过于频繁。应适当调整参数以降低交易频率。
止损设置为波动点可能会因短期价格调整触发,应适当加宽止损位间距。
因LSMA指标滞后性,可能略有误判的风险。应结合其他指标如K线形态来确认。
优化方向
该策略可从以下几个方面进行优化:
优化Hull指标和LSMA的参数,使其组合更匹配不同品种和时间周期。
增加基于波动率、交易量等的过滤条件,避免震荡行情下的错误交易。
增加机器学习算法判断趋势倾向的辅助判断。
结合深度学习等技术判断关键支撑阻力区域,使止损更加合理。
总结
该策略通过Hull指标和LSMA的组合应用,对趋势方向变化进行判断,实施趋势跟踪交易。优点是操作简单,响应迅速,可广泛适用于中低频量化交易。通过进一步优化过滤条件、辅助判断和止损算法等,可望获得更好的策略效果。
策略源码
/*backtest
start: 2024-01-28 00:00:00
end: 2024-02-04 00:00:00
period: 3m
basePeriod: 1m
exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}]
*/
// This source code is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License 2.0 at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/
// © myn
//@version=5
strategy('Strategy Myth-Busting #9 - HullSuite+LSMA - [MYN]', max_bars_back=5000, overlay=true, pyramiding=0, initial_capital=1000, currency='USD', default_qty_type=strategy.percent_of_equity, default_qty_value=1.0, commission_value=0.075, use_bar_magnifier = false)
// Hull Suite by InSilico
// Least Squares Moving Average
// Long
// Hull Suite is red and LSMA crosses above HUll Suite while red
// Stop loss latest swing low
//Short
// Hull Suite is green and LSMA crosses under HUll Suite while green
// Stop loss latest swing high
//1:4 Risk ratio
// 1 minute timeframe
/////////////////////////////////////
//* Put your strategy logic below *//
/////////////////////////////////////
//72iE0gCVjvM
// LSMA
//░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░
//@version=5
//indicator(title = "Least Squares Moving Average", shorttitle="LSMA", overlay=true, timeframe="", timeframe_gaps=true)
length1 = input(title="Length", defval=25, group="Least Squares Moving Average (LSMA)")
offset1 = input(title="Offset", defval=0)
src1 = input(close, title="Source")
lsma = ta.linreg(src1, length1, offset1)
plot(lsma, color=color.white)
// Hull Suite by InSilico
//░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░
//@version=5
//Basic Hull Ma Pack tinkered by InSilico
//indicator('Hull Suite by InSilico', overlay=true)
//INPUT
src = input(close, title='Source', group="Hull Suite")
modeSwitch = input.string('Hma', title='Hull Variation', options=['Hma', 'Thma', 'Ehma'])
length = input(55, title='Length(180-200 for floating S/R , 55 for swing entry)')
lengthMult = input(1.0, title='Length multiplier (Used to view higher timeframes with straight band)')
useHtf = input(false, title='Show Hull MA from X timeframe? (good for scalping)')
htf = input.timeframe('240', title='Higher timeframe')
switchColor = input(true, 'Color Hull according to trend?')
candleCol = input(false, title='Color candles based on Hull\'s Trend?')
visualSwitch = input(false, title='Show as a Band?')
thicknesSwitch = input(1, title='Line Thickness')
transpSwitch = input.int(40, title='Band Transparency', step=5)
//FUNCTIONS
//HMA
HMA(_src, _length) =>
ta.wma(2 * ta.wma(_src, _length / 2) - ta.wma(_src, _length), math.round(math.sqrt(_length)))
//EHMA
EHMA(_src, _length) =>
ta.ema(2 * ta.ema(_src, _length / 2) - ta.ema(_src, _length), math.round(math.sqrt(_length)))
//THMA
THMA(_src, _length) =>
ta.wma(ta.wma(_src, _length / 3) * 3 - ta.wma(_src, _length / 2) - ta.wma(_src, _length), _length)
//SWITCH
Mode(modeSwitch, src, len) =>
modeSwitch == 'Hma' ? HMA(src, len) : modeSwitch == 'Ehma' ? EHMA(src, len) : modeSwitch == 'Thma' ? THMA(src, len / 2) : na
//OUT
_hull = Mode(modeSwitch, src, int(length * lengthMult))
HULL = useHtf ? request.security(syminfo.ticker, htf, _hull) : _hull
MHULL = HULL[0]
SHULL = HULL[2]
//COLOR
hullColor = switchColor ? HULL > HULL[2] ? #00ff00 : #ff0000 : #ff9800
//PLOT
///< Frame
Fi1 = plot(MHULL, title='MHULL', color=hullColor, linewidth=thicknesSwitch, transp=50)
Fi2 = plot(visualSwitch ? SHULL : na, title='SHULL', color=hullColor, linewidth=thicknesSwitch, transp=50)
alertcondition(ta.crossover(MHULL, SHULL), title='Hull trending up.', message='Hull trending up.')
alertcondition(ta.crossover(SHULL, MHULL), title='Hull trending down.', message='Hull trending down.')
///< Ending Filler
fill(Fi1, Fi2, title='Band Filler', color=hullColor, transp=transpSwitch)
///BARCOLOR
barcolor(color=candleCol ? switchColor ? hullColor : na : na)
// Long
// Hull Suite is red and LSMA crosses above HUll Suite while red
// Stop loss latest swing low
//Short
// Hull Suite is green and LSMA crosses under HUll Suite while green
// Stop loss latest swing high
//1:4 Risk ratio
longEntry = hullColor == #ff0000 and ta.crossover(lsma, MHULL )
shortEntry = hullColor == #00ff00 and ta.crossunder(lsma, MHULL)
//////////////////////////////////////
//* Put your strategy rules below *//
/////////////////////////////////////
longCondition = longEntry
shortCondition = shortEntry
//define as 0 if do not want to use
closeLongCondition = 0
closeShortCondition = 0
// ADX
//░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░
adxEnabled = input.bool(defval = false , title = "Average Directional Index (ADX)", tooltip = "", group ="ADX" )
adxlen = input(14, title="ADX Smoothing", group="ADX")
adxdilen = input(14, title="DI Length", group="ADX")
adxabove = input(25, title="ADX Threshold", group="ADX")
adxdirmov(len) =>
adxup = ta.change(high)
adxdown = -ta.change(low)
adxplusDM = na(adxup) ? na : (adxup > adxdown and adxup > 0 ? adxup : 0)
adxminusDM = na(adxdown) ? na : (adxdown > adxup and adxdown > 0 ? adxdown : 0)
adxtruerange = ta.rma(ta.tr, len)
adxplus = fixnan(100 * ta.rma(adxplusDM, len) / adxtruerange)
adxminus = fixnan(100 * ta.rma(adxminusDM, len) / adxtruerange)
[adxplus, adxminus]
adx(adxdilen, adxlen) =>
[adxplus, adxminus] = adxdirmov(adxdilen)
adxsum = adxplus + adxminus
adx = 100 * ta.rma(math.abs(adxplus - adxminus) / (adxsum == 0 ? 1 : adxsum), adxlen)
adxsig = adxEnabled ? adx(adxdilen, adxlen) : na
isADXEnabledAndAboveThreshold = adxEnabled ? (adxsig > adxabove) : true
//Backtesting Time Period (Input.time not working as expected as of 03/30/2021. Giving odd start/end dates
//░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░
useStartPeriodTime = input.bool(true, 'Start', group='Date Range', inline='Start Period')
startPeriodTime = input(timestamp('1 Jan 2019'), '', group='Date Range', inline='Start Period')
useEndPeriodTime = input.bool(true, 'End', group='Date Range', inline='End Period')
endPeriodTime = input(timestamp('31 Dec 2030'), '', group='Date Range', inline='End Period')
start = useStartPeriodTime ? startPeriodTime >= time : false
end = useEndPeriodTime ? endPeriodTime <= time : false
calcPeriod = true
// Trade Direction
// ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░
tradeDirection = input.string('Long and Short', title='Trade Direction', options=['Long and Short', 'Long Only', 'Short Only'], group='Trade Direction')
// Percent as Points
// ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░
per(pcnt) =>
strategy.position_size != 0 ? math.round(pcnt / 100 * strategy.position_avg_price / syminfo.mintick) : float(na)
// Take profit 1
// ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░
tp1 = input.float(title='Take Profit 1 - Target %', defval=100, minval=0.0, step=0.5, group='Take Profit', inline='Take Profit 1')
q1 = input.int(title='% Of Position', defval=100, minval=0, group='Take Profit', inline='Take Profit 1')
// Take profit 2
// ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░
tp2 = input.float(title='Take Profit 2 - Target %', defval=100, minval=0.0, step=0.5, group='Take Profit', inline='Take Profit 2')
q2 = input.int(title='% Of Position', defval=100, minval=0, group='Take Profit', inline='Take Profit 2')
// Take profit 3
// ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░
tp3 = input.float(title='Take Profit 3 - Target %', defval=100, minval=0.0, step=0.5, group='Take Profit', inline='Take Profit 3')
q3 = input.int(title='% Of Position', defval=100, minval=0, group='Take Profit', inline='Take Profit 3')
// Take profit 4
// ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░
tp4 = input.float(title='Take Profit 4 - Target %', defval=100, minval=0.0, step=0.5, group='Take Profit')
/// Stop Loss
// ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░
stoplossPercent = input.float(title='Stop Loss (%)', defval=999, minval=0.01, group='Stop Loss') * 0.01
slLongClose = close < strategy.position_avg_price * (1 - stoplossPercent)
slShortClose = close > strategy.position_avg_price * (1 + stoplossPercent)
/// Leverage
// ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░
leverage = input.float(1, 'Leverage', step=.5, group='Leverage')
contracts = math.min(math.max(.000001, strategy.equity / close * leverage), 1000000000)
/// Trade State Management
// ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░
isInLongPosition = strategy.position_size > 0
isInShortPosition = strategy.position_size < 0
/// ProfitView Alert Syntax String Generation
// ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░
alertSyntaxPrefix = input.string(defval='CRYPTANEX_99FTX_Strategy-Name-Here', title='Alert Syntax Prefix', group='ProfitView Alert Syntax')
alertSyntaxBase = alertSyntaxPrefix + '\n#' + str.tostring(open) + ',' + str.tostring(high) + ',' + str.tostring(low) + ',' + str.tostring(close) + ',' + str.tostring(volume) + ','
/// Trade Execution
// ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░
longConditionCalc = (longCondition and isADXEnabledAndAboveThreshold)
shortConditionCalc = (shortCondition and isADXEnabledAndAboveThreshold)
if calcPeriod
if longConditionCalc and tradeDirection != 'Short Only' and isInLongPosition == false
strategy.entry('Long', strategy.long, qty=contracts)
alert(message=alertSyntaxBase + 'side:long', freq=alert.freq_once_per_bar_close)
if shortConditionCalc and tradeDirection != 'Long Only' and isInShortPosition == false
strategy.entry('Short', strategy.short, qty=contracts)
alert(message=alertSyntaxBase + 'side:short', freq=alert.freq_once_per_bar_close)
//Inspired from Multiple %% profit exits example by adolgo https://www.tradingview.com/script/kHhCik9f-Multiple-profit-exits-example/
strategy.exit('TP1', qty_percent=q1, profit=per(tp1))
strategy.exit('TP2', qty_percent=q2, profit=per(tp2))
strategy.exit('TP3', qty_percent=q3, profit=per(tp3))
strategy.exit('TP4', profit=per(tp4))
strategy.close('Long', qty_percent=100, comment='SL Long', when=slLongClose)
strategy.close('Short', qty_percent=100, comment='SL Short', when=slShortClose)
strategy.close_all(when=closeLongCondition or closeShortCondition, comment='Close Postion')
/// Dashboard
// ░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░
// Inspired by https://www.tradingview.com/script/uWqKX6A2/ - Thanks VertMT
showDashboard = input.bool(group="Dashboard", title="Show Dashboard", defval=false)
f_fillCell(_table, _column, _row, _title, _value, _bgcolor, _txtcolor) =>
_cellText = _title + "\n" + _value
table.cell(_table, _column, _row, _cellText, bgcolor=_bgcolor, text_color=_txtcolor, text_size=size.auto)
// Draw dashboard table
if showDashboard
var bgcolor = color.new(color.black,0)
// Keep track of Wins/Losses streaks
newWin = (strategy.wintrades > strategy.wintrades[1]) and (strategy.losstrades == strategy.losstrades[1]) and (strategy.eventrades == strategy.eventrades[1])
newLoss = (strategy.wintrades == strategy.wintrades[1]) and (strategy.losstrades > strategy.losstrades[1]) and (strategy.eventrades == strategy.eventrades[1])
varip int winRow = 0
varip int lossRow = 0
varip int maxWinRow = 0
varip int maxLossRow = 0
if newWin
lossRow := 0
winRow := winRow + 1
if winRow > maxWinRow
maxWinRow := winRow
if newLoss
winRow := 0
lossRow := lossRow + 1
if lossRow > maxLossRow
maxLossRow := lossRow
// Prepare stats table
var table dashTable = table.new(position.bottom_right, 1, 15, border_width=1)
if barstate.islastconfirmedhistory
// Update table
dollarReturn = strategy.netprofit
f_fillCell(dashTable, 0, 0, "Start:", str.format("{0,date,long}", strategy.closedtrades.entry_time(0)) , bgcolor, color.white) // + str.format(" {0,time,HH:mm}", strategy.closedtrades.entry_time(0))
f_fillCell(dashTable, 0, 1, "End:", str.format("{0,date,long}", strategy.opentrades.entry_time(0)) , bgcolor, color.white) // + str.format(" {0,time,HH:mm}", strategy.opentrades.entry_time(0))
_profit = (strategy.netprofit / strategy.initial_capital) * 100
f_fillCell(dashTable, 0, 2, "Net Profit:", str.tostring(_profit, '##.##') + "%", _profit > 0 ? color.green : color.red, color.white)
_numOfDaysInStrategy = (strategy.opentrades.entry_time(0) - strategy.closedtrades.entry_time(0)) / (1000 * 3600 * 24)
f_fillCell(dashTable, 0, 3, "Percent Per Day", str.tostring(_profit / _numOfDaysInStrategy, '#########################.#####')+"%", _profit > 0 ? color.green : color.red, color.white)
_winRate = ( strategy.wintrades / strategy.closedtrades ) * 100
f_fillCell(dashTable, 0, 4, "Percent Profitable:", str.tostring(_winRate, '##.##') + "%", _winRate < 50 ? color.red : _winRate < 75 ? #999900 : color.green, color.white)
f_fillCell(dashTable, 0, 5, "Profit Factor:", str.tostring(strategy.grossprofit / strategy.grossloss, '##.###'), strategy.grossprofit > strategy.grossloss ? color.green : color.red, color.white)
f_fillCell(dashTable, 0, 6, "Total Trades:", str.tostring(strategy.closedtrades), bgcolor, color.white)
f_fillCell(dashTable, 0, 8, "Max Wins In A Row:", str.tostring(maxWinRow, '######') , bgcolor, color.white)
f_fillCell(dashTable, 0, 9, "Max Losses In A Row:", str.tostring(maxLossRow, '######') , bgcolor, color.white)