该策略结合了相对强弱指数(RSI)和移动平均线聚散指标(MACD)两个技术指标,利用RSI判断超买超卖情况,MACD判断趋势方向,形成一套完整的多空策略。当RSI超买时发出卖出信号,MACD快慢线交叉向上时平仓;当RSI超卖时发出买入信号,MACD快慢线交叉向下时平仓。止损点的设置通过计算该品种平均涨跌幅的一半来确定。
通过RSI判断超买超卖情况,在行情反转初期介入;利用MACD判断趋势方向,在趋势初期平仓,能够较好地把握趋势。两个指标互为补充,形成完整的交易系统。
该策略通过RSI判断超买超卖情况,MACD判断趋势方向,形成了一套完整的多空交易系统。策略逻辑清晰,优势明显,同时也存在一定的风险。通过参数优化、加入过滤条件、仓位管理以及与其他策略结合等方式,可以进一步提高该策略的性能,使其成为一个稳健的交易策略。
/*backtest
start: 2024-04-01 00:00:00
end: 2024-04-30 23:59:59
period: 2h
basePeriod: 15m
exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}]
*/
//@version=5
strategy(title="RSI & MACD Strategy", shorttitle="RSI & MACD", overlay=true)
// Définition des entrées
rsi_length = 14
rsi_overbought = 70
rsi_oversold = 30
macd_fast_length = 12
macd_slow_length = 26
macd_signal_length = 9
// Fonction pour calculer le RSI
calculate_rsi(source, length) =>
price_change = ta.change(source)
up = ta.rma(price_change > 0 ? price_change : 0, length)
down = ta.rma(price_change < 0 ? -price_change : 0, length)
rs = up / down
rsi = 100 - (100 / (1 + rs))
rsi
// Fonction pour calculer le MACD
calculate_macd(source, fast_length, slow_length, signal_length) =>
fast_ma = ta.ema(source, fast_length)
slow_ma = ta.ema(source, slow_length)
macd = fast_ma - slow_ma
signal = ta.ema(macd, signal_length)
hist = macd - signal
[macd, signal, hist]
// Calcul des indicateurs
rsi_value = calculate_rsi(close, rsi_length)
[macd_line, signal_line, _] = calculate_macd(close, macd_fast_length, macd_slow_length, macd_signal_length)
// Conditions d'entrée et de sortie
// Entrée en vente : RSI passe de >= 70 à < 70
sell_entry_condition = ta.crossunder(rsi_value, rsi_overbought)
// Sortie en vente : MACD fast MA croise au-dessus de slow MA
sell_exit_condition = ta.crossover(macd_line, signal_line)
// Entrée en achat : RSI passe de <= 30 à > 30
buy_entry_condition = ta.crossover(rsi_value, rsi_oversold)
// Sortie en achat : MACD fast MA croise en-dessous de slow MA
buy_exit_condition = ta.crossunder(macd_line, signal_line)
// Affichage des signaux sur le graphique
plotshape(series=sell_entry_condition, title="Sell Entry", location=location.belowbar, color=color.red, style=shape.triangleup, size=size.small)
plotshape(series=sell_exit_condition, title="Sell Exit", location=location.abovebar, color=color.green, style=shape.triangledown, size=size.small)
plotshape(series=buy_entry_condition, title="Buy Entry", location=location.abovebar, color=color.green, style=shape.triangleup, size=size.small)
plotshape(series=buy_exit_condition, title="Buy Exit", location=location.belowbar, color=color.red, style=shape.triangledown, size=size.small)
// Entrées et sorties de la stratégie
if (sell_entry_condition)
strategy.entry("Short", strategy.short)
if (sell_exit_condition)
strategy.close("Short")
if (buy_entry_condition)
strategy.entry("Long", strategy.long)
if (buy_exit_condition)
strategy.close("Long")