本策略是一个基于多种均线和多个时间周期的高级量化交易系统。它允许交易者灵活选择不同类型的移动平均线(包括SMA、EMA、WMA、HMA和SMMA),并可以根据市场情况自由切换日线、周线或月线等多个时间周期进行交易。策略的核心逻辑是通过对比收盘价与所选均线的位置关系来确定买卖信号,同时结合不同的时间周期复核来提高交易的准确性。
策略采用模块化设计,主要包含四个核心组件:均线类型选择模块、时间周期选择模块、信号生成模块和仓位管理模块。当收盘价上穿选定的均线时,系统会在下一个交易周期开始时发出做多信号;当收盘价下穿均线时,系统会在下一个交易周期开始时发出平仓信号。策略通过request.security函数实现了跨周期数据的计算,确保了在不同时间框架下的信号准确性。同时,策略还实现了在回测结束时自动平仓的功能,以确保资金安全。
该策略是一个设计完善、逻辑清晰的交易系统,通过灵活的参数设置和多重确认机制,为交易者提供了一个可靠的交易工具。策略的模块化设计使其具有较强的可扩展性,通过持续优化可以进一步提升其性能。建议交易者在实盘使用时,先在回测环境中充分测试各种参数组合,找到最适合自己的交易策略配置。
/*backtest
start: 2019-12-23 08:00:00
end: 2024-11-27 00:00:00
period: 1d
basePeriod: 1d
exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}]
*/
//@version=5
strategy("Flexible Moving Average Strategy", overlay=true, initial_capital=10000, default_qty_type=strategy.percent_of_equity, default_qty_value=100)
// Input to select the review frequency (Daily, Weekly, Monthly)
check_frequency = input.string("Weekly", title="Review Frequency", options=["Daily", "Weekly", "Monthly"])
// Input to select the Moving Average method (SMA, EMA, WMA, HMA, SMMA)
ma_method = input.string("EMA", title="Moving Average Method", options=["SMA", "EMA", "WMA", "HMA", "SMMA"])
// Input to select the length of the Moving Average
ma_length = input.int(30, title="Moving Average Length", minval=1)
// Input to select the timeframe for Moving Average calculation
ma_timeframe = input.string("W", title="Moving Average Timeframe", options=["D", "W", "M"])
// Calculate all Moving Averages on the selected timeframe
sma_value = request.security(syminfo.tickerid, ma_timeframe, ta.sma(close, ma_length), lookahead=barmerge.lookahead_off)
ema_value = request.security(syminfo.tickerid, ma_timeframe, ta.ema(close, ma_length), lookahead=barmerge.lookahead_off)
wma_value = request.security(syminfo.tickerid, ma_timeframe, ta.wma(close, ma_length), lookahead=barmerge.lookahead_off)
hma_value = request.security(syminfo.tickerid, ma_timeframe, ta.hma(close, ma_length), lookahead=barmerge.lookahead_off)
smma_value = request.security(syminfo.tickerid, ma_timeframe, ta.rma(close, ma_length), lookahead=barmerge.lookahead_off) // Smoothed Moving Average (SMMA)
// Select the appropriate Moving Average based on user input
ma = ma_method == "SMA" ? sma_value :
ma_method == "EMA" ? ema_value :
ma_method == "WMA" ? wma_value :
ma_method == "HMA" ? hma_value :
smma_value // Default to SMMA
// Variable initialization
var float previous_close = na
var float previous_ma = na
var float close_to_compare = na
var float ma_to_compare = na
// Detect the end of the period (Daily, Weekly, or Monthly) based on the selected frequency
var bool is_period_end = false
if check_frequency == "Daily"
is_period_end := ta.change(time('D')) != 0
else if check_frequency == "Weekly"
is_period_end := ta.change(time('W')) != 0
else if check_frequency == "Monthly"
is_period_end := ta.change(time('M')) != 0
// Store the close and Moving Average values at the end of the period
if is_period_end
previous_close := close[0] // Closing price of the last day of the period
previous_ma := ma[0] // Moving Average value at the end of the period
// Strategy logic
is_period_start = is_period_end
// Check if this is the first bar of the backtest
is_first_bar = barstate.isfirst
if (is_period_start or is_first_bar)
// If the previous period values are not available, use current values
close_to_compare := not na(previous_close) ? previous_close : close[0]
ma_to_compare := not na(previous_ma) ? previous_ma : ma[0]
if close_to_compare < ma_to_compare
// Close price below the MA -> Sell
if strategy.position_size > 0
strategy.close("Long")
else
// Close price above the MA -> Buy/Hold
if strategy.position_size == 0
strategy.entry("Long", strategy.long)
// Close all positions at the end of the backtest period
if barstate.islastconfirmedhistory
strategy.close_all(comment="Backtest End")
// Plot the previous period's close price for comparison
plot(previous_close, color=color.red, title="Previous Period Close", style=plot.style_stepline)
plot(close_to_compare, color=color.blue, title="Close to Compare", style=plot.style_line)
// Plot the selected Moving Average
plot(ma, color=color.white, title="Moving Average", style=plot.style_line, linewidth=3)