这是一个结合了成交量加权平均价(VWAP)和多周期指数移动平均线(EMA)的交易策略。该策略主要用于日内交易,特别适合15分钟时间周期。策略通过分析价格与VWAP和不同周期EMA之间的关系,结合成交量信息,来确定市场趋势和交易机会。
策略使用了10周期、20周期和200周期的EMA,以及VWAP作为核心指标。交易信号的产生基于以下条件: - 多头入场条件:价格需同时高于VWAP、200EMA、10EMA和20EMA;当前K线收盘价高于开盘价;VWAP位于200EMA之上;10EMA位于20EMA之上,且20EMA位于VWAP之上。 - 空头入场条件:与多头相反的条件组合。 - 止损设置:使用前10根K线的最低点(多头)或最高点(空头)加减ATR值。 - 获利目标:采用1:2和1:3的风险收益比设置两个目标位。
该策略通过结合多个技术指标,构建了一个完整的交易系统。策略的核心优势在于多重确认机制和完善的风险管理体系。虽然存在一定的滞后性风险,但通过建议的优化方向,可以进一步提升策略的稳定性和盈利能力。策略特别适合日内交易者使用,但需要根据具体市场特点进行参数优化。
/*backtest
start: 2024-02-21 00:00:00
end: 2024-11-24 00:00:00
period: 2h
basePeriod: 2h
exchanges: [{"eid":"Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}]
*/
//@version=5
strategy("VWAP EMA Breakout", overlay=true)
// Define Indicators
ema10 = ta.ema(close, 10)
ema20 = ta.ema(close, 20)
ema200 = ta.ema(close, 200)
vwap = ta.vwap(close)
atr = ta.atr(14)
// Price Conditions (Long)
priceAboveVWAP200EMA = close > vwap and close > ema200 and close > ema10 and close > ema20
bullishCandle = close > open
// Additional Conditions for VWAP and EMA Relationships (Long)
vwapAbove200EMA = vwap > ema200
emaConditions = ema10 > ema20 and ema20 > vwap and vwap > ema200
// Entry Conditions (Long)
longCondition = priceAboveVWAP200EMA and bullishCandle and vwapAbove200EMA and emaConditions
// Stop-Loss & Take-Profit (Long)
swingLow = ta.lowest(low, 10)
stopLossLong = swingLow - atr
riskLong = close - stopLossLong
takeProfitLong2 = close + (riskLong * 2) // 1:2 RR
takeProfitLong3 = close + (riskLong * 3) // 1:3 RR
// Execute Long Trade
if longCondition
strategy.entry("Long", strategy.long)
strategy.exit("TP 1:2", from_entry="Long", limit=takeProfitLong2, stop=stopLossLong)
strategy.exit("TP 1:3", from_entry="Long", limit=takeProfitLong3, stop=stopLossLong)
// Price Conditions (Short)
priceBelowVWAP200EMA = close < vwap and close < ema200 and close < ema10 and close < ema20
bearishCandle = close < open
// Additional Conditions for VWAP and EMA Relationships (Short)
vwapBelow200EMA = vwap < ema200
emaConditionsShort = ema10 < ema20 and ema20 < vwap and vwap < ema200
// Entry Conditions (Short)
shortCondition = priceBelowVWAP200EMA and bearishCandle and vwapBelow200EMA and emaConditionsShort
// Stop-Loss & Take-Profit (Short)
swingHigh = ta.highest(high, 10)
stopLossShort = swingHigh + atr
riskShort = stopLossShort - close
takeProfitShort2 = close - (riskShort * 2) // 1:2 RR
takeProfitShort3 = close - (riskShort * 3) // 1:3 RR
// Execute Short Trade
if shortCondition
strategy.entry("Short", strategy.short)
strategy.exit("TP 1:2", from_entry="Short", limit=takeProfitShort2, stop=stopLossShort)
strategy.exit("TP 1:3", from_entry="Short", limit=takeProfitShort3, stop=stopLossShort)
// Plot Indicators
plot(ema10, color=color.red, title="10 EMA")
plot(ema20, color=color.green, title="20 EMA")
plot(ema200, color=color.purple, title="200 EMA")
plot(vwap, color=color.white, title="VWAP")