该策略是一个基于三线突破形态和ADX趋势过滤的趋势跟踪交易系统。策略通过识别三根连续同向蜡烛后的突破形态,结合ADX指标确认趋势强度,并使用ATR动态设置止盈止损位置。这种方法既保证了入场信号的可靠性,又能够有效控制风险。
策略的核心逻辑包含以下几个关键要素: 1. 三线突破形态识别:多头形态需要三根连续的阴线后出现一根较大的阳线突破;空头形态则需要三根连续的阳线后出现一根较大的阴线突破。 2. ADX趋势强度确认:使用ADX指标判断当前趋势强度,只有当ADX值超过设定阈值(默认25)时才会产生交易信号。 3. ATR动态止盈止损:使用ATR值动态计算止盈和止损位置,其中止盈设置为2倍ATR,止损设置为1倍ATR。 4. 交易执行逻辑:当满足形态识别和趋势强度条件时,系统会自动执行开仓操作,并同时设置相应的止盈止损单。
三线突破动量趋势跟踪策略是一个结合了经典价格形态和技术指标的完整交易系统。通过ADX趋势过滤和ATR动态风控,该策略在保证交易机会的同时也较好地控制了风险。虽然存在一些局限性,但通过合理的参数优化和策略改进,该策略具有较好的实战应用价值。
/*backtest
start: 2024-08-11 00:00:00
end: 2025-02-19 00:00:00
period: 1h
basePeriod: 1h
exchanges: [{"eid":"Binance","currency":"ETH_USDT"}]
*/
// Copyright ...
// Based on the TMA Overlay by Arty, converted to a simple strategy example.
// Pine Script v5
//@version=5
strategy(title='3 Line Strike [TTF] - Strategy with ATR and ADX Filter',
shorttitle='3LS Strategy [TTF]',
overlay=true,
initial_capital=100000,
default_qty_type=strategy.percent_of_equity,
default_qty_value=100,
pyramiding=0)
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// INPUTS
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// ATR and ADX Inputs
atrLength = input.int(title='ATR Length', defval=14, group='ATR & ADX')
adxLength = input.int(title='ADX Length', defval=14, group='ATR & ADX')
adxThreshold = input.float(title='ADX Threshold', defval=25, group='ATR & ADX')
// ### 3 Line Strike
showBear3LS = input.bool(title='Show Bearish 3 Line Strike', defval=true, group='3 Line Strike',
tooltip="Bearish 3 Line Strike (3LS-Bear) = 3 zelené sviečky, potom veľká červená sviečka (engulfing).")
showBull3LS = input.bool(title='Show Bullish 3 Line Strike', defval=true, group='3 Line Strike',
tooltip="Bullish 3 Line Strike (3LS-Bull) = 3 červené sviečky, potom veľká zelená sviečka (engulfing).")
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// CALCULATIONS
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Calculate ATR
atr = ta.atr(atrLength)
// Calculate ADX components manually
tr = ta.tr(true)
plusDM = ta.change(high) > ta.change(low) and ta.change(high) > 0 ? ta.change(high) : 0
minusDM = ta.change(low) > ta.change(high) and ta.change(low) > 0 ? ta.change(low) : 0
smoothedPlusDM = ta.rma(plusDM, adxLength)
smoothedMinusDM = ta.rma(minusDM, adxLength)
smoothedTR = ta.rma(tr, adxLength)
plusDI = (smoothedPlusDM / smoothedTR) * 100
minusDI = (smoothedMinusDM / smoothedTR) * 100
dx = math.abs(plusDI - minusDI) / (plusDI + minusDI) * 100
adx = ta.rma(dx, adxLength)
// Helper Functions
getCandleColorIndex(barIndex) =>
int ret = na
if (close[barIndex] > open[barIndex])
ret := 1
else if (close[barIndex] < open[barIndex])
ret := -1
else
ret := 0
ret
isEngulfing(checkBearish) =>
sizePrevCandle = close[1] - open[1]
sizeCurrentCandle = close - open
isCurrentLargerThanPrevious = math.abs(sizeCurrentCandle) > math.abs(sizePrevCandle)
if checkBearish
isGreenToRed = (getCandleColorIndex(0) < 0) and (getCandleColorIndex(1) > 0)
isCurrentLargerThanPrevious and isGreenToRed
else
isRedToGreen = (getCandleColorIndex(0) > 0) and (getCandleColorIndex(1) < 0)
isCurrentLargerThanPrevious and isRedToGreen
isBearishEngulfing() => isEngulfing(true)
isBullishEngulfing() => isEngulfing(false)
is3LSBear() =>
is3LineSetup = (getCandleColorIndex(1) > 0) and (getCandleColorIndex(2) > 0) and (getCandleColorIndex(3) > 0)
is3LineSetup and isBearishEngulfing()
is3LSBull() =>
is3LineSetup = (getCandleColorIndex(1) < 0) and (getCandleColorIndex(2) < 0) and (getCandleColorIndex(3) < 0)
is3LineSetup and isBullishEngulfing()
// Signals
is3LSBearSig = is3LSBear() and adx > adxThreshold
is3LSBullSig = is3LSBull() and adx > adxThreshold
// Take Profit and Stop Loss
longTP = close + 2 * atr
longSL = close - 1 * atr
shortTP = close - 2 * atr
shortSL = close + 1 * atr
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// STRATEGY ENTRY PRÍKAZY
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
if (showBull3LS and is3LSBullSig)
strategy.entry("3LS_Bull", strategy.long, comment="3LS Bullish")
strategy.exit("Exit Bull", from_entry="3LS_Bull", limit=longTP, stop=longSL)
if (showBear3LS and is3LSBearSig)
strategy.entry("3LS_Bear", strategy.short, comment="3LS Bearish")
strategy.exit("Exit Bear", from_entry="3LS_Bear", limit=shortTP, stop=shortSL)