这是一个基于成交量加权移动平均线(VWMA)的日内交易策略,通过合成期权组合实现多空双向操作。策略核心是在每个交易日重新计算的VWMA指标,根据价格与VWMA的相对位置产生交易信号,并在收盘前自动平仓。该策略具有良好的风险控制机制,包括仓位管理和交易频率限制。
策略的核心逻辑基于以下几点: 1. 使用每日重置的VWMA作为动态趋势指标 2. 当价格突破VWMA上方时,构建看涨组合(买入看涨期权+卖出看跌期权) 3. 当价格跌破VWMA下方时,构建看跌组合(买入看跌期权+卖出看涨期权) 4. 在15:29(IST)强制平仓所有持仓 5. 引入hasExited变量控制加仓频率,避免过度交易 6. 支持在同向突破时的金字塔式加仓
这是一个结构完整、逻辑严密的日内交易策略。通过VWMA指标捕捉短期趋势,结合合成期权组合进行交易,具有良好的风险控制机制。策略的优化空间主要在于减少假信号、提高执行效率和完善风险管理体系。虽然存在一定的局限性,但整体而言是一个具有实战价值的交易系统。
/*backtest
start: 2025-02-16 00:00:00
end: 2025-02-23 00:00:00
period: 1m
basePeriod: 1m
exchanges: [{"eid":"Binance","currency":"SOL_USDT"}]
*/
//@version=5
strategy("Session VWMA Synthetic Options Strategy", overlay=true, initial_capital=100000,
default_qty_type=strategy.percent_of_equity, default_qty_value=10, pyramiding=10, calc_on_every_tick=true)
//──────────────────────────────
// Session VWMA Inputs
//──────────────────────────────
vwmaLen = input.int(55, title="VWMA Length", inline="VWMA", group="Session VWMA")
vwmaColor = input.color(color.orange, title="VWMA Color", inline="VWMA", group="Session VWMA", tooltip="VWMA resets at the start of each session (at the opening of the day).")
//──────────────────────────────
// Session VWMA Calculation Function
//──────────────────────────────
day_vwma(_start, s, l) =>
bs_nd = ta.barssince(_start)
v_len = math.max(1, bs_nd < l ? bs_nd : l)
ta.vwma(s, v_len)
//──────────────────────────────
// Determine Session Start
//──────────────────────────────
// newSession becomes true on the first bar of a new day.
newSession = ta.change(time("D")) != 0
//──────────────────────────────
// Compute Session VWMA
//──────────────────────────────
vwmaValue = day_vwma(newSession, close, vwmaLen)
plot(vwmaValue, color=vwmaColor, title="Session VWMA")
//──────────────────────────────
// Define Signal Conditions (only on transition)
//──────────────────────────────
bullCond = low > vwmaValue // Bullish: candle low above VWMA
bearCond = high < vwmaValue // Bearish: candle high below VWMA
// Trigger signal only on the bar where the condition first becomes true
bullSignal = bullCond and not bullCond[1]
bearSignal = bearCond and not bearCond[1]
//──────────────────────────────
// **Exit Condition at 15:29 IST**
//──────────────────────────────
sessionEnd = hour == 15 and minute == 29
// Exit all positions at 15:29 IST
if sessionEnd
strategy.close_all(comment="Closing all positions at session end")
//──────────────────────────────
// **Trade Control Logic**
//──────────────────────────────
var bool hasExited = true // Track if an exit has occurred since last entry
// Reset exit flag when a position is exited
if strategy.position_size == 0
hasExited := true
//──────────────────────────────
// **Position Management: Entry & Exit**
//──────────────────────────────
if newSession
hasExited := true // Allow first trade of the day
// On a bullish signal:
// • If currently short, close the short position and then enter long
// • Otherwise, add to any existing long position **only if an exit happened before**
if bullSignal and (hasExited or newSession)
if strategy.position_size < 0
strategy.close("Short", comment="Exit Short on Bull Signal")
strategy.entry("Long", strategy.long, comment="Enter Long: Buy Call & Sell Put at ATM")
else
strategy.entry("Long", strategy.long, comment="Add Long: Buy Call & Sell Put at ATM")
hasExited := false // Reset exit flag
// On a bearish signal:
// • If currently long, close the long position and then enter short
// • Otherwise, add to any existing short position **only if an exit happened before**
if bearSignal and (hasExited or newSession)
if strategy.position_size > 0
strategy.close("Long", comment="Exit Long on Bear Signal")
strategy.entry("Short", strategy.short, comment="Enter Short: Buy Put & Sell Call at ATM")
else
strategy.entry("Short", strategy.short, comment="Add Short: Buy Put & Sell Call at ATM")
hasExited := false // Reset exit flag
//──────────────────────────────
// **Updated Alert Conditions**
//──────────────────────────────
// Alerts for valid trade entries
alertcondition(bullSignal and (hasExited or newSession),
title="Long Entry Alert",
message="Bullish signal: BUY CALL & SELL PUT at ATM. Entry allowed.")
alertcondition(bearSignal and (hasExited or newSession),
title="Short Entry Alert",
message="Bearish signal: BUY PUT & SELL CALL at ATM. Entry allowed.")