该策略是一个基于移动平均线交叉的交易系统,支持EMA和SMA两种移动平均类型,并针对1小时、4小时、日线、周线和双周线等多个时间周期提供了优化后的预设参数。系统通过快速和慢速移动平均线的交叉来产生交易信号,并提供了可视化的价格区间填充效果。
策略的核心是通过监测快速和慢速移动平均线的交叉来识别潜在的趋势变化。当快速移动平均线向上穿越慢速移动平均线时,产生做多信号;当快速移动平均线向下穿越慢速移动平均线时,产生做空信号。策略提供了仅做多、仅做空和双向交易三种模式选择。通过优化得出的最优参数组合显示,不同时间周期的最佳移动平均线参数和类型各不相同。
这是一个经过严格优化、适用于多个时间周期的移动平均线交叉策略。策略通过科学的参数优化和灵活的配置选项,为交易者提供了一个可靠的趋势跟踪工具。虽然存在一些固有的风险,但通过建议的优化方向可以进一步提升策略的稳定性和可靠性。策略的设计理念是将经典的技术分析方法与现代量化分析工具相结合,为交易者提供一个既简单易用又经过严格验证的交易系统。
/*backtest
start: 2024-07-12 00:00:00
end: 2025-02-22 08:00:00
period: 1h
basePeriod: 1h
exchanges: [{"eid":"Binance","currency":"SOL_USDT"}]
*/
//@version=5
strategy("MA Crossover [ClémentCrypto]", overlay=true, default_qty_type=strategy.percent_of_equity, default_qty_value=20, initial_capital=10000,process_orders_on_close=true)
// Groupe pour le choix entre preset et personnalisé
usePreset = input.bool(title="Utiliser Preset", defval=true, group="Mode Selection")
// Inputs pour la stratégie
timeframeChoice = input.string(title="Timeframe Preset", defval="1H", options=["1H", "4H", "1D", "1W", "2W"], group="Preset Settings")
tradeDirection = input.string(title="Trading Direction", defval="Long Only", options=["Long Only", "Short Only", "Both Directions"], group="Strategy Settings")
// Paramètres personnalisés MA
customFastLength = input.int(title="Custom Fast MA Length", defval=23, minval=1, group="Custom MA Settings")
customSlowLength = input.int(title="Custom Slow MA Length", defval=395, minval=1, group="Custom MA Settings")
customMAType = input.string(title="Custom MA Type", defval="EMA", options=["SMA", "EMA"], group="Custom MA Settings")
// Paramètres MA optimisés pour chaque timeframe
var int fastLength = 0
var int slowLength = 0
var string maType = ""
if usePreset
if timeframeChoice == "1H"
fastLength := 23
slowLength := 395
maType := "EMA"
else if timeframeChoice == "4H"
fastLength := 41
slowLength := 263
maType := "SMA"
else if timeframeChoice == "1D"
fastLength := 8
slowLength := 44
maType := "SMA"
else if timeframeChoice == "1W"
fastLength := 32
slowLength := 38
maType := "SMA"
else if timeframeChoice == "2W"
fastLength := 17
slowLength := 20
maType := "SMA"
else
fastLength := customFastLength
slowLength := customSlowLength
maType := customMAType
// Calcul des moyennes mobiles
fastMA = maType == "SMA" ? ta.sma(close, fastLength) : ta.ema(close, fastLength)
slowMA = maType == "SMA" ? ta.sma(close, slowLength) : ta.ema(close, slowLength)
// Conditions de trading simplifiées
longEntier = ta.crossover(fastMA, slowMA)
longExit = ta.crossunder(fastMA, slowMA)
shortEntier = ta.crossunder(fastMA, slowMA)
shortExit = ta.crossover(fastMA, slowMA)
// Définition des couleurs
var BULL_COLOR = color.new(#00ff9f, 20)
var BEAR_COLOR = color.new(#ff0062, 20)
var BULL_COLOR_LIGHT = color.new(#00ff9f, 90)
var BEAR_COLOR_LIGHT = color.new(#ff0062, 90)
// Couleurs des lignes MA
fastMAColor = fastMA > slowMA ? BULL_COLOR : BEAR_COLOR
slowMAColor = color.new(#FF6D00, 60)
// Gestion des positions
if tradeDirection == "Long Only"
if (longEntier)
strategy.entry("Long", strategy.long)
if (longExit)
strategy.close("Long")
else if tradeDirection == "Short Only"
if (shortEntier)
strategy.entry("Short", strategy.short)
if (shortExit)
strategy.close("Short")
else if tradeDirection == "Both Directions"
if (longEntier)
strategy.entry("Long", strategy.long)
if (longExit)
strategy.close("Long")
if (shortEntier)
strategy.entry("Short", strategy.short)
if (shortExit)
strategy.close("Short")
// Plots
var fastMAplot = plot(fastMA, "Fast MA", color=fastMAColor, linewidth=2)
var slowMAplot = plot(slowMA, "Slow MA", color=slowMAColor, linewidth=1)
fill(fastMAplot, slowMAplot, color=fastMA > slowMA ? BULL_COLOR_LIGHT : BEAR_COLOR_LIGHT)
// Barres colorées
barcolor(fastMA > slowMA ? color.new(BULL_COLOR, 90) : color.new(BEAR_COLOR, 90))