交叉突破型双均线系统策略是一种基于32周期指数移动平均线(EMA)的高点和低点的技术分析策略。该策略核心思想是通过识别价格与32周期EMA的交叉点以及特殊的”无接触蜡烛”形态来确认趋势方向,并在关键价格突破确认后入场交易。该策略专为5分钟时间框架设计,通过严格的入场条件和明确的出场规则,使交易者能够捕捉短期趋势变化带来的机会。
该策略的运作基于以下几个关键步骤:
该策略的核心逻辑在于,它不仅要求价格与EMA发生交叉,还需要通过”无接触蜡烛”和突破确认来过滤假信号,提高交易的准确性。这种多重确认机制有效减少了盘整市场中的误入场风险。
通过深入分析代码,该策略具有以下显著优势:
尽管该策略设计精巧,但仍存在以下潜在风险:
基于代码分析,以下是该策略可以优化的几个主要方向:
这些优化方向主要是为了提高策略的鲁棒性和适应性,减少在不利市场环境下的亏损。
交叉突破型双均线系统策略是一个精心设计的技术分析交易系统,通过32周期EMA高低点、价格交叉、无接触蜡烛和突破确认等多重机制来识别高概率交易机会。该策略在趋势明确的市场中表现出色,通过严格的入场确认和清晰的出场规则,有效降低了误入场风险。
然而,任何交易策略都有其局限性,该策略在横盘或高波动市场中可能面临挑战。通过引入趋势强度过滤、动态参数调整、多时间框架分析等优化措施,可以进一步提升策略的稳定性和适应性。
作为一个5分钟时间框架的短线交易系统,该策略特别适合日内交易者和短线交易者。最后,良好的风险管理始终是成功应用任何交易策略的关键,建议交易者在实盘应用前进行充分的回测和模拟交易,并结合个人风险承受能力制定合理的仓位管理规则。
/*backtest
start: 2024-03-26 00:00:00
end: 2025-03-25 00:00:00
period: 1h
basePeriod: 1h
exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"ETH_USDT"}]
*/
//@version=5
strategy("TrophyFighter 32 EMA HL", overlay=true)
// 32 EMA for high and low
ema_high_32 = ta.ema(high, 32)
ema_low_32 = ta.ema(low, 32)
// Detect crossover and crossunder
cross_above_high_ema = ta.crossover(close, ema_high_32)
cross_below_low_ema = ta.crossunder(close, ema_low_32)
// Identify no-touch candles
no_touch_green = close > open and low > ema_high_32
no_touch_red = close < open and high < ema_low_32
// Track the high and low of no-touch candles
var float first_green_high = na
var float first_red_low = na
var bool waiting_for_long = false
var bool waiting_for_short = false
var bool in_long_trade = false // Whether a long trade is active
var bool in_short_trade = false // Whether a short trade is active
var bool first_no_touch_green_shown = false // First green diamond shown
var bool first_no_touch_red_shown = false // First red diamond shown
if (cross_above_high_ema and not in_long_trade and not in_short_trade)
first_green_high := na
waiting_for_long := true
first_no_touch_green_shown := false // Reset
if (cross_below_low_ema and not in_long_trade and not in_short_trade)
first_red_low := na
waiting_for_short := true
first_no_touch_red_shown := false // Reset
if (no_touch_green and waiting_for_long and ta.valuewhen(cross_above_high_ema, bar_index, 0) > ta.valuewhen(no_touch_green, bar_index, 1))
first_green_high := high
first_no_touch_green_shown := true // Set first green diamond
if (no_touch_red and waiting_for_short and ta.valuewhen(cross_below_low_ema, bar_index, 0) > ta.valuewhen(no_touch_red, bar_index, 1))
first_red_low := low
first_no_touch_red_shown := true // Set first red diamond
// Identify breakout (on the previous candle) - using na() function
long_breakout_check = high > ta.valuewhen(not na(first_green_high), first_green_high, 0) and not na(first_green_high) and waiting_for_long
short_breakout_check = low < ta.valuewhen(not na(first_red_low), first_red_low, 0) and not na(first_red_low) and waiting_for_short
// Buy and sell conditions (on the next same-colored candle)
long_condition = long_breakout_check[1] and close > open and not in_long_trade and not in_short_trade // Next green candle
short_condition = short_breakout_check[1] and close < open and not in_long_trade and not in_short_trade // Next red candle
// Breakout check (only on the signal candle)
long_breakout = long_condition // Blue square only for signal
short_breakout = short_condition // White square only for signal
// Signal for the first no-touch candle
first_no_touch_green = no_touch_green and not first_no_touch_green_shown and waiting_for_long and ta.valuewhen(cross_above_high_ema, bar_index, 0) > ta.valuewhen(no_touch_green, bar_index, 1)
first_no_touch_red = no_touch_red and not first_no_touch_red_shown and waiting_for_short and ta.valuewhen(cross_below_low_ema, bar_index, 0) > ta.valuewhen(no_touch_red, bar_index, 1)
// When a trade starts
if (long_condition)
waiting_for_long := false
in_long_trade := true // Start long trade
if (short_condition)
waiting_for_short := false
in_short_trade := true // Start short trade
// New exit rules
long_exit = close < ema_low_32 and in_long_trade // Price drops below EMA low
short_exit = close > ema_high_32 and in_short_trade // Price rises above EMA high
// Reset when trade closes
if (long_exit)
in_long_trade := false
if (short_exit)
in_short_trade := false
// Plot EMA and levels (cross style)
plot(ema_high_32, color=color.green, title="EMA High 32")
plot(ema_low_32, color=color.red, title="EMA Low 32")
plot(first_green_high, color=color.yellow, style=plot.style_cross, linewidth=1, title="First Green High")
plot(first_red_low, color=color.orange, style=plot.style_cross, linewidth=1, title="First Red Low")
// Debugging signals
plotshape(cross_above_high_ema, title="Cross Above EMA", location=location.belowbar, color=color.yellow, style=shape.circle, size=size.tiny)
plotshape(cross_below_low_ema, title="Cross Below EMA", location=location.abovebar, color=color.orange, style=shape.circle, size=size.tiny)
plotshape(first_no_touch_green, title="No Touch Green", location=location.belowbar, color=color.lime, style=shape.diamond, size=size.tiny)
plotshape(first_no_touch_red, title="No Touch Red", location=location.abovebar, color=color.purple, style=shape.diamond, size=size.tiny)
plotshape(long_breakout, title="Long Breakout", location=location.belowbar, color=color.blue, style=shape.square, size=size.tiny)
plotshape(short_breakout, title="Short Breakout", location=location.abovebar, color=color.white, style=shape.square, size=size.tiny)
plotshape(long_condition, title="Buy Signal", location=location.belowbar, color=color.green, style=shape.triangleup, size=size.small)
plotshape(short_condition, title="Sell Signal", location=location.abovebar, color=color.red, style=shape.triangledown, size=size.small)
// Execute trades
if (long_condition)
strategy.entry("Long", strategy.long)
if (short_condition)
strategy.entry("Short", strategy.short)
if (long_exit)
strategy.close("Long", comment="Long Exit")
if (short_exit)
strategy.close("Short", comment="Short Exit")