Die Strategie ermöglicht die Erzeugung von Handelssignalen durch die Auswahl von zwei verschiedenen Trendindikatoren, schnell und langsam, indem sie bei einem schnellen Trend einen langsameren Trend durchläuft und bei einem unteren Trend einen freien Trend durchläuft. Die Strategie enthält mehr als 20 verschiedene Trendberechnungsmethoden, die der Benutzer frei kombinieren kann.
Im Mittelpunkt der Strategie steht die Auswahl und Kombination von Rapid-Trend- und Slow-Trend-Indikatoren:
FastTrend = 用户选择的快速趋势指标
SlowTrend = 用户选择的慢速趋势指标
Fast-Trend-Indikatoren umfassen mehr als 20 Trend-Algorithmen wie SMA, EMA, KAMA und andere. Langsam-Trend-Indikatoren sind ebenfalls frei wählbar.
Die Beziehung zwischen der Erzeugung von Handelssignalen und der Beurteilung von schnellen und langsamen Trends:
if FastTrend > SlowTrend:
做多
if FastTrend < SlowTrend:
平仓
Ein Über-Signal entsteht, wenn ein schneller Trend einen langsamen Trend durchbricht, und ein Unter-Signal entsteht, wenn ein schneller Trend einen langsamen Trend durchbricht.
Diese Strategie kann in folgenden Bereichen optimiert werden:
Anpassung von Indikatoren und Parametern für schnelle und langsame Trends, um die optimale Kombination zu finden.
Erhöhung der Filterbedingungen zur Vermeidung von Fehlsignalen bei Turbulenzen.
Erhöhung der Stop-Loss-Strategie, z. B. Stop-Tracking, Stop-Moving usw. Die Einzelschadenkontrolle.
In Kombination mit anderen Indikatoren wie MACD, KDJ usw. erhöht die Strategie Stabilität.
Optimieren Sie die Eintrittszeit, nicht nur auf die Trendindikatoren.
Die Multiple-Trend-Cross-Strategie kann Trendveränderungen in verschiedenen Zeiträumen identifizieren, indem sie schnelle und langsame Trendindikatoren kombiniert. Die Strategie ist jedoch für Marktschwankungen empfindlich und eignet sich nur für Marktumgebungen, in denen Trends sichtbar sind. Wir müssen die Stabilität und Profitabilität der Strategie durch Parameteroptimierung und Windkontrolle verbessern.
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This strategy generates trading signals by selecting fast and slow trend indicators and going long when the fast trend crosses over the slow trend, and going short when the fast trend crosses below the slow trend. The strategy incorporates over 20 different trend calculations to choose from.
The core of the strategy is the selection and combination of fast and slow trend indicators:
FastTrend = User selected fast trend indicator
SlowTrend = User selected slow trend indicator
Fast trend includes SMA, EMA, KAMA and 20+ trend algorithms. Slow trend can also be freely selected.
Trading signals are generated by judging the relationship between fast and slow trends:
if FastTrend > SlowTrend:
Go long
if FastTrend < SlowTrend:
Close position
Long signal is triggered when fast trend crosses over slow trend. Short signal is triggered when fast trend crosses below slow trend.
The strategy can be improved in the following aspects:
Adjust fast/slow trends and parameters to find optimal combinations.
Add filters like volume to avoid false signals during market choppiness.
Incorporate stop loss strategies like trailing stop loss to control single trade loss.
Combine with other indicators like MACD, KDJ to improve stability.
Optimize entry timing, don’t just rely on trend crossover.
The multi trend crossover strategy identifies trend changes across timeframes by combining fast and slow trends. But it is sensitive to market fluctuations and only works well in obvious trending markets. We need methods like parameter optimization and risk management to improve strategy stability and profitability.
[/trans]
/*backtest
start: 2023-08-21 00:00:00
end: 2023-09-20 00:00:00
period: 3h
basePeriod: 15m
exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}]
*/
// This source code is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License 2.0 at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/
// @version=5
// Author = TradeAutomation
strategy(title="Multi Trend Cross Strategy Template", shorttitle="Multi Trend Cross Strategy", process_orders_on_close=true, overlay=true, commission_type=strategy.commission.cash_per_contract, commission_value=0.0035, initial_capital = 1000000, default_qty_type=strategy.percent_of_equity, default_qty_value=100)
// Backtest Date Range Inputs //
StartTime = input(defval=timestamp('01 Jan 2000 05:00 +0000'), group="Date Range", title='Start Time')
EndTime = input(defval=timestamp('01 Jan 2099 00:00 +0000'), group="Date Range", title='End Time')
InDateRange = true
// Trend Selector //
TrendSelectorInput = input.string(title="Fast Trend Selector", defval="EMA", group="Core Settings", options=["ALMA", "DEMA", "DSMA", "EMA", "HMA", "JMA", "KAMA", "Linear Regression (LSMA)", "RMA", "SMA", "SMMA", "Price Source", "TEMA", "TMA", "VAMA", "VIDYA", "VMA", "VWMA", "WMA", "WWMA", "ZLEMA"], tooltip="Select your fast trend")
TrendSelectorInput2 = input.string(title="Slow Trend Selector", defval="EMA", group="Core Settings", options=["ALMA", "DEMA", "DSMA", "EMA", "HMA", "JMA", "KAMA", "Linear Regression (LSMA)", "RMA", "SMA", "SMMA", "Price Source", "TEMA", "TMA", "VAMA", "VIDYA", "VMA", "VWMA", "WMA", "WWMA", "ZLEMA"], tooltip="Select your slow trend")
src = input.source(close, "Price Source", group="Core Settings", tooltip="This is the price source being used for the trends to calculate based on")
length = input.int(10, "Fast Trend Length", group="Core Settings", step=5, tooltip="A long is entered when the selected fast trend crosses over the selected slow trend")
length2 = input.int(200, "Slow Trend Length", group="Core Settings", step=5, tooltip="A long is entered when the selected fast trend crosses over the selected slow trend")
LineWidth = input.int(1, "Line Width", group="Core Settings", tooltip="This is the width of the line plotted that represents the selected trend")
// Individual Moving Average / Regression Setting //
AlmaOffset = input.float(0.85, "ALMA Offset", group="Individual Trend Settings", tooltip="This only applies when ALMA is selected")
AlmaSigma = input.float(6, "ALMA Sigma", group="Individual Trend Settings", tooltip="This only applies when ALMA is selected")
ATRFactor = input.float(3, "ATR Multiplier For SuperTrend", group="Individual Trend Settings", tooltip="This only applies when SuperTrend is selected")
ATRLength = input.int(12, "ATR Length For SuperTrend", group="Individual Trend Settings", tooltip="This only applies when SuperTrend is selected")
ssfLength = input.int(20, "DSMA Super Smoother Filter Length", minval=1, tooltip="This only applies when EDSMA is selected", group="Individual Trend Settings")
ssfPoles = input.int(2, "DSMA Super Smoother Filter Poles", options=[2, 3], tooltip="This only applies when EDSMA is selected", group="Individual Trend Settings")
JMApower = input.int(2, "JMA Power Parameter", group="Individual Trend Settings", tooltip="This only applies when JMA is selected")
phase = input.int(-45, title="JMA Phase Parameter", step=10, minval=-110, maxval=110, group="Individual Trend Settings", tooltip="This only applies when JMA is selected")
KamaAlpha = input.float(3, "KAMA's Alpha", minval=1,step=0.5, group="Individual Trend Settings", tooltip="This only applies when KAMA is selected")
LinRegOffset = input.int(0, "Linear Regression Offset", group="Individual Trend Settings", tooltip="This only applies when Linear Regression is selected")
VAMALookback =input.int(12, "VAMA Volatility lookback", group="Individual Trend Settings", tooltip="This only applies when VAMA is selected")
// Trend Indicators With Library Functions //
ALMA = ta.alma(src, length, AlmaOffset, AlmaSigma)
EMA = ta.ema(src, length)
HMA = ta.hma(src, length)
LinReg = ta.linreg(src, length, LinRegOffset)
RMA = ta.rma(src, length)
SMA = ta.sma(src, length)
VWMA = ta.vwma(src, length)
WMA = ta.wma(src, length)
ALMA2 = ta.alma(src, length2, AlmaOffset, AlmaSigma)
EMA2 = ta.ema(src, length2)
HMA2 = ta.hma(src, length2)
LinReg2 = ta.linreg(src, length2, LinRegOffset)
RMA2 = ta.rma(src, length2)
SMA2 = ta.sma(src, length2)
VWMA2 = ta.vwma(src, length2)
WMA2 = ta.wma(src, length2)
// Additional Trend Indicators Built In And/Or Open Sourced //
//DEMA
de1 = ta.ema(src, length)
de2 = ta.ema(de1, length)
DEMA = 2 * de1 - de2
de3 = ta.ema(src, length2)
de4 = ta.ema(de3, length2)
DEMA2 = 2 * de3 - de4
// Ehlers Deviation-Scaled Moving Average - DSMA [Everget]
PI = 2 * math.asin(1)
get2PoleSSF(src, length) =>
arg = math.sqrt(2) * PI / length
a1 = math.exp(-arg)
b1 = 2 * a1 * math.cos(arg)
c2 = b1
c3 = -math.pow(a1, 2)
c1 = 1 - c2 - c3
var ssf = 0.0
ssf := c1 * src + c2 * nz(ssf[1]) + c3 * nz(ssf[2])
get3PoleSSF(src, length) =>
arg = PI / length
a1 = math.exp(-arg)
b1 = 2 * a1 * math.cos(1.738 * arg)
c1 = math.pow(a1, 2)
coef2 = b1 + c1
coef3 = -(c1 + b1 * c1)
coef4 = math.pow(c1, 2)
coef1 = 1 - coef2 - coef3 - coef4
var ssf = 0.0
ssf := coef1 * src + coef2 * nz(ssf[1]) + coef3 * nz(ssf[2]) + coef4 * nz(ssf[3])
zeros = src - nz(src[2])
avgZeros = (zeros + zeros[1]) / 2
// Ehlers Super Smoother Filter
ssf = ssfPoles == 2
? get2PoleSSF(avgZeros, ssfLength)
: get3PoleSSF(avgZeros, ssfLength)
// Rescale filter in terms of Standard Deviations
stdev = ta.stdev(ssf, length)
scaledFilter = stdev != 0
? ssf / stdev
: 0
alpha1 = 5 * math.abs(scaledFilter) / length
EDSMA = 0.0
EDSMA := alpha1 * src + (1 - alpha1) * nz(EDSMA[1])
get2PoleSSF2(src, length2) =>
arg = math.sqrt(2) * PI / length2
a1 = math.exp(-arg)
b1 = 2 * a1 * math.cos(arg)
c2 = b1
c3 = -math.pow(a1, 2)
c1 = 1 - c2 - c3
var ssf2 = 0.0
ssf2 := c1 * src + c2 * nz(ssf2[1]) + c3 * nz(ssf2[2])
get3PoleSSF2(src, length2) =>
arg = PI / length2
a1 = math.exp(-arg)
b1 = 2 * a1 * math.cos(1.738 * arg)
c1 = math.pow(a1, 2)
coef2 = b1 + c1
coef3 = -(c1 + b1 * c1)
coef4 = math.pow(c1, 2)
coef1 = 1 - coef2 - coef3 - coef4
var ssf2 = 0.0
ssf2 := coef1 * src + coef2 * nz(ssf2[1]) + coef3 * nz(ssf2[2]) + coef4 * nz(ssf2[3])
// Ehlers Super Smoother Filter
ssf2 = ssfPoles == 2
? get2PoleSSF2(avgZeros, ssfLength)
: get3PoleSSF2(avgZeros, ssfLength)
// Rescale filter in terms of Standard Deviations
stdev2 = ta.stdev(ssf2, length2)
scaledFilter2 = stdev2 != 0
? ssf2 / stdev2
: 0
alpha12 = 5 * math.abs(scaledFilter2) / length2
EDSMA2 = 0.0
EDSMA2 := alpha12 * src + (1 - alpha12) * nz(EDSMA2[1])
//JMA [Everget]
phaseRatio = phase < -100 ? 0.5 : phase > 100 ? 2.5 : phase / 100 + 1.5
beta = 0.45 * (length - 1) / (0.45 * (length - 1) + 2)
alpha = math.pow(beta, JMApower)
var JMA = 0.0
var e0 = 0.0
e0 := (1 - alpha) * src + alpha * nz(e0[1])
var e1 = 0.0
e1 := (src - e0) * (1 - beta) + beta * nz(e1[1])
var e2 = 0.0
e2 := (e0 + phaseRatio * e1 - nz(JMA[1])) * math.pow(1 - alpha, 2) + math.pow(alpha, 2) * nz(e2[1])
JMA := e2 + nz(JMA[1])
beta2 = 0.45 * (length2 - 1) / (0.45 * (length2 - 1) + 2)
alpha2 = math.pow(beta2, JMApower)
var JMA2 = 0.0
var e02 = 0.0
e02 := (1 - alpha2) * src + alpha2 * nz(e02[1])
var e12 = 0.0
e12 := (src - e02) * (1 - beta2) + beta2 * nz(e12[1])
var e22 = 0.0
e22 := (e02 + phaseRatio * e12 - nz(JMA2[1])) * math.pow(1 - alpha2, 2) + math.pow(alpha2, 2) * nz(e22[1])
JMA2 := e22 + nz(JMA2[1])
//KAMA [Everget]
var KAMA = 0.0
fastAlpha = 2.0 / (KamaAlpha + 1)
slowAlpha = 2.0 / 31
momentum = math.abs(ta.change(src, length))
volatility = math.sum(math.abs(ta.change(src)), length)
efficiencyRatio = volatility != 0 ? momentum / volatility : 0
smoothingConstant = math.pow((efficiencyRatio * (fastAlpha - slowAlpha)) + slowAlpha, 2)
KAMA := nz(KAMA[1], src) + smoothingConstant * (src - nz(KAMA[1], src))
var KAMA2 = 0.0
momentum2 = math.abs(ta.change(src, length2))
volatility2 = math.sum(math.abs(ta.change(src)), length2)
efficiencyRatio2 = volatility2 != 0 ? momentum2 / volatility2 : 0
smoothingConstant2 = math.pow((efficiencyRatio2 * (fastAlpha - slowAlpha)) + slowAlpha, 2)
KAMA2 := nz(KAMA2[1], src) + smoothingConstant2 * (src - nz(KAMA2[1], src))
//SMMA
var SMMA = 0.0
SMMA := na(SMMA[1]) ? ta.sma(src, length) : (SMMA[1] * (length - 1) + src) / length
var SMMA2 = 0.0
SMMA2 := na(SMMA2[1]) ? ta.sma(src, length2) : (SMMA2[1] * (length2 - 1) + src) / length2
//TEMA
t1 = ta.ema(src, length)
t2 = ta.ema(t1, length)
t3 = ta.ema(t2, length)
TEMA = 3 * (t1 - t2) + t3
t12 = ta.ema(src, length2)
t22 = ta.ema(t12, length2)
t32 = ta.ema(t22, length2)
TEMA2 = 3 * (t12 - t22) + t32
//TMA
TMA = ta.sma(ta.sma(src, math.ceil(length / 2)), math.floor(length / 2) + 1)
TMA2 = ta.sma(ta.sma(src, math.ceil(length2 / 2)), math.floor(length2 / 2) + 1)
//VAMA [Duyck]
mid=ta.ema(src,length)
dev=src-mid
vol_up=ta.highest(dev,VAMALookback)
vol_down=ta.lowest(dev,VAMALookback)
VAMA = mid+math.avg(vol_up,vol_down)
mid2=ta.ema(src,length2)
dev2=src-mid2
vol_up2=ta.highest(dev2,VAMALookback)
vol_down2=ta.lowest(dev2,VAMALookback)
VAMA2 = mid2+math.avg(vol_up2,vol_down2)
//VIDYA [KivancOzbilgic]
var VIDYA=0.0
VMAalpha=2/(length+1)
ud1=src>src[1] ? src-src[1] : 0
dd1=src<src[1] ? src[1]-src : 0
UD=math.sum(ud1,9)
DD=math.sum(dd1,9)
CMO=nz((UD-DD)/(UD+DD))
VIDYA := na(VIDYA[1]) ? ta.sma(src, length) : nz(VMAalpha*math.abs(CMO)*src)+(1-VMAalpha*math.abs(CMO))*nz(VIDYA[1])
var VIDYA2=0.0
VMAalpha2=2/(length2+1)
ud12=src>src[1] ? src-src[1] : 0
dd12=src<src[1] ? src[1]-src : 0
UD2=math.sum(ud12,9)
DD2=math.sum(dd12,9)
CMO2=nz((UD2-DD2)/(UD2+DD2))
VIDYA2 := na(VIDYA2[1]) ? ta.sma(src, length2) : nz(VMAalpha2*math.abs(CMO2)*src)+(1-VMAalpha2*math.abs(CMO2))*nz(VIDYA2[1])
//VMA [LazyBear]
sc = 1/length
pdm = math.max((src - src[1]), 0)
mdm = math.max((src[1] - src), 0)
var pdmS = 0.0
var mdmS = 0.0
pdmS := ((1 - sc)*nz(pdmS[1]) + sc*pdm)
mdmS := ((1 - sc)*nz(mdmS[1]) + sc*mdm)
s = pdmS + mdmS
pdi = pdmS/s
mdi = mdmS/s
var pdiS = 0.0
var mdiS = 0.0
pdiS := ((1 - sc)*nz(pdiS[1]) + sc*pdi)
mdiS := ((1 - sc)*nz(mdiS[1]) + sc*mdi)
d = math.abs(pdiS - mdiS)
s1 = pdiS + mdiS
var iS = 0.0
iS := ((1 - sc)*nz(iS[1]) + sc*d/s1)
hhv = ta.highest(iS, length)
llv = ta.lowest(iS, length)
d1 = hhv - llv
vi = (iS - llv)/d1
var VMA=0.0
VMA := na(VMA[1]) ? ta.sma(src, length) : sc*vi*src + (1 - sc*vi)*nz(VMA[1])
sc2 = 1/length2
pdm2 = math.max((src - src[1]), 0)
mdm2 = math.max((src[1] - src), 0)
var pdmS2 = 0.0
var mdmS2 = 0.0
pdmS2 := ((1 - sc2)*nz(pdmS2[1]) + sc2*pdm2)
mdmS2 := ((1 - sc2)*nz(mdmS2[1]) + sc2*mdm2)
s2 = pdmS2 + mdmS2
pdi2 = pdmS2/s2
mdi2 = mdmS2/s2
var pdiS2 = 0.0
var mdiS2 = 0.0
pdiS2 := ((1 - sc2)*nz(pdiS2[1]) + sc2*pdi2)
mdiS2 := ((1 - sc2)*nz(mdiS2[1]) + sc2*mdi2)
d2 = math.abs(pdiS2 - mdiS2)
s12 = pdiS2 + mdiS2
var iS2 = 0.0
iS2 := ((1 - sc2)*nz(iS2[1]) + sc2*d2/s12)
hhv2 = ta.highest(iS2, length)
llv2 = ta.lowest(iS2, length)
d12 = hhv2 - llv2
vi2 = (iS2 - llv2)/d12
var VMA2=0.0
VMA2 := na(VMA2[1]) ? ta.sma(src, length2) : sc2*vi2*src + (1 - sc2*vi2)*nz(VMA2[1])
//WWMA
var WWMA=0.0
WWMA := (1/length)*src + (1-(1/length))*nz(WWMA[1])
var WWMA2=0.0
WWMA2 := (1/length2)*src + (1-(1/length2))*nz(WWMA2[1])
//Zero Lag EMA [KivancOzbilgic]
EMA1a = ta.ema(src,length)
EMA2a = ta.ema(EMA1a,length)
Diff = EMA1a - EMA2a
ZLEMA = EMA1a + Diff
EMA12 = ta.ema(src,length2)
EMA22 = ta.ema(EMA12,length2)
Diff2 = EMA12 - EMA22
ZLEMA2 = EMA12 + Diff2
// Trend Mapping and Plotting //
FastTrend = TrendSelectorInput == "ALMA" ? ALMA : TrendSelectorInput == "DEMA" ? DEMA : TrendSelectorInput == "DSMA" ? EDSMA : TrendSelectorInput == "EMA" ? EMA : TrendSelectorInput == "HMA" ? HMA : TrendSelectorInput == "JMA" ? JMA : TrendSelectorInput == "KAMA" ? KAMA : TrendSelectorInput == "Linear Regression (LSMA)" ? LinReg : TrendSelectorInput == "RMA" ? RMA : TrendSelectorInput == "SMA" ? SMA : TrendSelectorInput == "SMMA" ? SMMA : TrendSelectorInput == "Price Source" ? src : TrendSelectorInput == "TEMA" ? TEMA : TrendSelectorInput == "TMA" ? TMA : TrendSelectorInput == "VAMA" ? VAMA : TrendSelectorInput == "VIDYA" ? VIDYA : TrendSelectorInput == "VMA" ? VMA : TrendSelectorInput == "VWMA" ? VWMA : TrendSelectorInput == "WMA" ? WMA : TrendSelectorInput == "WWMA" ? WWMA : TrendSelectorInput == "ZLEMA" ? ZLEMA : SMA
SlowTrend = TrendSelectorInput2 == "ALMA" ? ALMA2 : TrendSelectorInput2 == "DEMA" ? DEMA2 : TrendSelectorInput2 == "DSMA" ? EDSMA2 : TrendSelectorInput2 == "EMA" ? EMA2 : TrendSelectorInput2 == "HMA" ? HMA2 : TrendSelectorInput2 == "JMA" ? JMA2 : TrendSelectorInput2 == "KAMA" ? KAMA2 : TrendSelectorInput2 == "Linear Regression (LSMA)" ? LinReg2 : TrendSelectorInput2 == "RMA" ? RMA2 : TrendSelectorInput2 == "SMA" ? SMA2 : TrendSelectorInput2 == "SMMA" ? SMMA2 : TrendSelectorInput2 == "Price Source" ? src : TrendSelectorInput2 == "TEMA" ? TEMA2 : TrendSelectorInput2 == "TMA" ? TMA2 : TrendSelectorInput2 == "VAMA" ? VAMA2 : TrendSelectorInput2 == "VIDYA" ? VIDYA2 : TrendSelectorInput2 == "VMA" ? VMA2 : TrendSelectorInput2 == "VWMA" ? VWMA2 : TrendSelectorInput2 == "WMA" ? WMA2 : TrendSelectorInput2 == "WWMA" ? WWMA2 : TrendSelectorInput2 == "ZLEMA" ? ZLEMA2 : SMA2
plot(FastTrend, color=color.green, linewidth=LineWidth)
plot(SlowTrend, color=color.red, linewidth=LineWidth)
//Short & Long Options
Long = input.bool(true, "Model Long Trades", group="Core Settings")
Short = input.bool(false, "Model Short Trades", group="Core Settings")
// Entry & Exit Functions //
if (InDateRange and Long==true and FastTrend>SlowTrend)
strategy.entry("Long", strategy.long, alert_message="Long")
if (InDateRange and Long==true and FastTrend<SlowTrend)
strategy.close("Long", alert_message="Close Long")
if (InDateRange and Short==true and FastTrend<SlowTrend)
strategy.entry("Short", strategy.short, alert_message="Short")
if (InDateRange and Short==true and FastTrend>SlowTrend)
strategy.close("Short", alert_message="Cover Short")
if (not InDateRange)
strategy.close_all(alert_message="End of Date Range")