Inkrementelle Auftragsgröße Fibonacci-Retracement-Trend nach Strategie

Schriftsteller:ChaoZhang, Datum: 2023-10-18 11:40:01
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Übersicht

Dies ist eine relativ komplexe Dynamik-Breakout-Strategie, die mehrere technische Indikatoren für das Urteilen beinhaltet und mehrstufige Pyramidenaufträge in verschiedenen Richtungen und Phasen umsetzt, um das Ziel des Ein- und Ausstiegs zu erreichen.

Grundsätze

Die Strategie kombiniert hauptsächlich den Momentum-Indikator MACD, den Überkauf- und Überverkaufsindicator RSI und Bollinger-Bänder für das richtungsorientierte Urteilen. Wenn die MACD-Linie über 0 liegt und der RSI unter der Überkauflinie liegt, ist dies ein langes Signal. Wenn die MACD-Linie unter 0 liegt und der RSI über der Überkauflinie liegt, ist dies ein kurzes Signal. Es beinhaltet auch den Ausbruch der oberen und unteren Bollinger-Bänder zur weiteren Bestätigung der Handelssignale.

In der spezifischen Umsetzung beurteilt die Strategie zunächst die Performance der MACD-Linie und des RSI, um die Fundamentaldaten zu bestätigen. Dann nimmt sie nach dem Ausbruch der Bollinger-Bands oberen und unteren Schiene Pyramidenaufträge in verschiedenen Größen ein. Im bullischen Ausdruck wird sie allmählich mit zunehmender Größe in der Nähe der Bollinger-Bands unteren Schiene lang. Im bärischen Ausdruck wird sie allmählich kurz mit zunehmender Größe in der Nähe der Bollinger-Bands oberen Schiene. Durch das Skalieren in verschiedene Richtungen und zu verschiedenen Preisen kann sie einen größeren kumulierten Gewinn erzielen.

In der Zwischenzeit verfolgt die Strategie auch den höchsten und niedrigsten Preis, um Stop-Loss und Take-Profit festzulegen und die Aufträge entsprechend zu verwalten.

Vorteile

Die Kombination mehrerer Indikatoren verhindert eine falsche Einschätzung eines einzigen Instruments.
Die Skalierung mit mehreren Stufen kann die Gewinnspanne erhöhen.
Die Einstellung von Stop-Loss und Take-Profit hilft, Verluste durch hohe Spitzen zu vermeiden.
Ein kontrollierbarer Rückzug, keine großen Verluste.

Risiken und Lösungen

Breakout von Bollinger Bands Ober- und Unterbahn ist nicht zu 100% zuverlässig, kann einige falsche Signale sehen. Kann andere Indikatoren wie Kerzenmuster, Volumen zur Bestätigung hinzufügen.
Das Phasen-Pyramiding erfordert ein genaues Verständnis der Marktgeschwindigkeit, schnelle Umkehrungen können zu enormen Verlusten führen.
Es ist notwendig, auf die Liquidität von Handelsinstrumenten zu achten, da eine geringe Liquidität nicht für das Pyramidenspiel in großen Mengen geeignet ist.
Backtest ≠ live, Kosten wie Spread und Provision sollten im Live-Handel berücksichtigt werden.

Optimierung

Kann verschiedene Parameterkombinationen wie Bollinger-Periode, STD-Multiplikator, RSI-Parameter testen, um das Optimum zu finden.
Kann andere Skalierungstechniken wie festen Bruchteil, Kelly-Kriterium usw. erforschen.
Kann die dynamische Optimierung von Parametern mit maschinellem Lernen usw. implementieren.
Kann mehr Datenquellen wie Stimmungsanalysen, soziale Daten einbeziehen, um das Urteilen zu unterstützen.
Kann Futures-Kalender-Spread für die Arbitrage erforschen, den Gewinnraum weiter erweitern.

Zusammenfassung

Diese Strategie nutzt umfassend mehrere technische Indikatoren, nimmt stufenweise Pyramiden, verwaltet Risiken mit Stop-Loss und Take-Profit, so dass es ein relativ vollständiger Trend nach der Strategie ist. Aber Risiken wie falsche Signale und schnelle Umkehrungen sollten alarmiert werden, eine korrekte Anpassung von Parametern und Positionsgrößen kann zu mehr stetigen Überzugsrenditen führen. Eine weitere Optimierung mit maschinellem Lernen usw. kann die Strategieleistung verbessern. Es lohnt sich, langfristig zu verfolgen und anzuhäufen.

/*backtest
start: 2022-10-11 00:00:00
end: 2023-10-17 00:00:00
period: 1d
basePeriod: 1h
exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}]
*/

//@version=2
strategy(title="Incremental Order size +", shorttitle="Strategy", overlay=true, default_qty_value=1, pyramiding=10)

//Heiken Ashi
isHA = input(false, "HA Candles", bool)

//MACD
fastLength = 12
slowlength = 26
MACDLength = 9

MACD = ema(close, fastLength) - ema(close, slowlength)
aMACD = ema(MACD, MACDLength)
delta = MACD - aMACD

//Bollinger Bands Exponential
src = open
len = 18
e = ema(src,len)
evar = (src - e)*(src - e)
evar2 = (sum(evar,len))/len
std = sqrt(evar2)
Multiplier = input(3, minval = 0.01, title = "# of STDEV's")
upband = e + (Multiplier * std)
dnband = e - (Multiplier * std)

//EMA
ema3 = ema(close, 3)

//RSIplot
length = 45
overSold = 90
overBought = 10
price = close

vrsi = rsi(price, length)

notna = not na(vrsi)

macdlong = crossover(delta, 0)
macdshort = crossunder(delta, 0)
rsilong = notna and crossover(vrsi, overSold)
rsishort = notna and crossunder(vrsi, overBought)

lentt = input(14, "Pivot Length")
    //The length defines how many periods a high or low must hold to be a "relevant pivot"

h = highest(lentt)
    //The highest high over the length
h1 = dev(h, lentt) ? na : h
    //h1 is a pivot of h if it holds for the full length
hpivot = fixnan(h1)
    //creates a series which is equal to the last pivot

l = lowest(lentt)
l1 = dev(l, lentt) ? na : l
lpivot = fixnan(l1)
    //repeated for lows


last_hpivot = h1 ? time : nz(last_hpivot[1])
last_lpivot = l1 ? time : nz(last_lpivot[1])

long_time = last_hpivot > last_lpivot ? 0:1

//FIBS

z = input(100, "Z-Index")
p_offset= 2
transp = 60
a=(lowest(z)+highest(z))/2
b=lowest(z)
c=highest(z)
fibonacci = input(0, "Fibonacci") / 100

//Fib Calls
fib0 = (((hpivot - lpivot)* fibonacci) + lpivot)
fib1 = (((hpivot - lpivot)*.21) + lpivot)
fib2 = (((hpivot - lpivot)*.3) + lpivot)
fib3 = (((hpivot - lpivot)*.5) + lpivot)
fib4 = (((hpivot - lpivot)*.62) + lpivot)
fib5 = (((hpivot - lpivot)*.7) + lpivot)
fib6 = (((hpivot - lpivot)* 1.00) + lpivot)
fib7 = (((hpivot - lpivot)* 1.27) + lpivot)
fib8 = (((hpivot - lpivot)* 2) + lpivot)
fib9 = (((hpivot - lpivot)* -.27) + lpivot)
fib10 = (((hpivot - lpivot)* -1) + lpivot)

//Heiken Ashi Candles

data2 = isHA ? heikenashi(syminfo.tickerid) : syminfo.tickerid
res5 = input("5", "Resolution")

//HT Fibs

hfib0 =  security(data2, res5, fib0[1])
hfib1 =  security(data2, res5, fib1[1])
hfib2 =  security(data2, res5, fib2[1])
hfib3 =  security(data2, res5, fib3[1])
hfib4 =  security(data2, res5, fib4[1])
hfib5 =  security(data2, res5, fib5[1])
hfib6 =  security(data2, res5, fib6[1])
hfib7 =  security(data2, res5, fib7[1])
hfib8 =  security(data2, res5, fib8[1])
hfib9 =  security(data2, res5, fib9[1])
hfib10 =  security(data2, res5, fib10[1])

vrsiup = vrsi > vrsi[1] and vrsi[1] > vrsi[2]
vrsidown = vrsi < vrsi[1] and vrsi[1] < vrsi[2]

long =  cross(close, fib0) and delta > 0 and vrsi < overSold and vrsiup 
short = cross(close, fib6) and delta < 0  and vrsi > overBought and vrsidown

// long2 =  cross(close, fib0) and delta > 0 and vrsi < overSold and vrsiup 
// short2 = cross(close, fib6) and delta < 0  and vrsi > overBought and vrsidown
// long =  cross(close, fib0) and delta > 0 and vrsi < overSold and vrsiup 
// short = cross(close, fib6) and delta < 0  and vrsi > overBought and vrsidown
// long =  cross(close, fib0) and delta > 0 and vrsi < overSold and vrsiup 
// short = cross(close, fib6) and delta < 0  and vrsi > overBought and vrsidown
// long =  cross(close, fib0) and delta > 0 and vrsi < overSold and vrsiup 
// short = cross(close, fib6) and delta < 0  and vrsi > overBought and vrsidown
// long =  cross(close, fib0) and delta > 0 and vrsi < overSold and vrsiup 
// short = cross(close, fib6) and delta < 0  and vrsi > overBought and vrsidown
// long =  cross(close, fib0) and delta > 0 and vrsi < overSold and vrsiup 
// short = cross(close, fib6) and delta < 0  and vrsi > overBought and vrsidown
// long =  cross(close, fib0) and delta > 0 and vrsi < overSold and vrsiup 
// short = cross(close, fib6) and delta < 0  and vrsi > overBought and vrsidown
// long =  cross(close, fib0) and delta > 0 and vrsi < overSold and vrsiup 
// short = cross(close, fib6) and delta < 0  and vrsi > overBought and vrsidown

reverseOpens = input(false, "Reverse Orders", bool)
if (reverseOpens)
	tmplong = long
	long := short
	short := tmplong

//Strategy
ts = input(99999, "TS")
tp = input(30, "TP")
sl = input(10, "SL")

last_long = long ? time : nz(last_long[1])
last_short = short ? time : nz(last_short[1])

in_long = last_long > last_short
in_short = last_short > last_long

long_signal = crossover(last_long, last_short)
short_signal = crossover(last_short, last_long)

last_open_long = long ? open : nz(last_open_long[1])
last_open_short = short ? open : nz(last_open_short[1])

last_open_long_signal = long_signal ? open : nz(last_open_long_signal[1])
last_open_short_signal = short_signal ? open : nz(last_open_short_signal[1])

last_high = not in_long ? na : in_long and (na(last_high[1]) or high > nz(last_high[1])) ? high : nz(last_high[1])
last_low = not in_short ? na : in_short and (na(last_low[1]) or low < nz(last_low[1])) ? low : nz(last_low[1])

long_ts = not na(last_high) and high <= (last_high - ts) and high >= last_open_long_signal
short_ts = not na(last_low) and low >= (last_low + ts) and low <= last_open_short_signal

long_tp = high >= (last_open_long + tp) and long[1] == 0
short_tp = low <= (last_open_short - tp) and short[1] == 0

long_sl = low <= (last_open_long - sl) and long[1] == 0
short_sl = high >= (last_open_short + sl) and short[1] == 0

last_hfib_long = long_signal ? fib1 : nz(last_hfib_long[1])
last_hfib_short = short_signal ? fib5 : nz(last_hfib_short[1])

last_fib7 = long ? fib7 : nz(last_fib7[1])
last_fib10 = long ? fib10 : nz(last_fib10[1])
last_fib8 = short ? fib8 : nz(last_fib8[1])
last_fib9 = short ? fib9 : nz(last_fib9[1])

last_long_signal = long_signal ? time : nz(last_long_signal[1])
last_short_signal = short_signal ? time : nz(last_short_signal[1])

last_long_tp = long_tp ? time : nz(last_long_tp[1])
last_short_tp = short_tp ? time : nz(last_short_tp[1])

last_long_ts = long_ts ? time : nz(last_long_ts[1])
last_short_ts = short_ts ? time : nz(last_short_ts[1])

long_ts_signal = crossover(last_long_ts, last_long_signal)
short_ts_signal = crossover(last_short_ts, last_short_signal)

last_long_sl = long_sl ? time : nz(last_long_sl[1])
last_short_sl = short_sl ? time : nz(last_short_sl[1])

long_tp_signal = crossover(last_long_tp, last_long)
short_tp_signal = crossover(last_short_tp, last_short)

long_sl_signal = crossover(last_long_sl, last_long)
short_sl_signal = crossover(last_short_sl, last_short)

last_long_tp_signal = long_tp_signal ? time : nz(last_long_tp_signal[1])
last_short_tp_signal = short_tp_signal ? time : nz(last_short_tp_signal[1])

last_long_sl_signal = long_sl_signal ? time : nz(last_long_sl_signal[1])
last_short_sl_signal = short_sl_signal ? time : nz(last_short_sl_signal[1])

last_long_ts_signal = long_ts_signal ? time : nz(last_long_ts_signal[1])
last_short_ts_signal = short_ts_signal ? time : nz(last_short_ts_signal[1])

true_long_signal = long_signal and last_long_sl_signal > last_long_signal[1] or long_signal and last_long_tp_signal > last_long_signal[1] or long_signal and last_long_ts_signal > last_long_signal[1]
true_short_signal = short_signal and last_short_sl_signal > last_short_signal[1] or short_signal and last_short_tp_signal > last_short_signal[1] or short_signal and last_short_ts_signal > last_short_signal[1]  


// strategy.entry("BLUE", strategy.long, when=long)
// strategy.entry("RED", strategy.short, when=short)

g = delta > 0 and vrsi < overSold and vrsiup
r = delta < 0  and vrsi > overBought and vrsidown

long1 = cross(close, fib1) and g and last_long_signal[1] > last_short_signal// and last_long_signal > long
short1 = cross(close, fib5) and r and last_short_signal[1] > last_long_signal// and last_short_signal > short

last_long1 = long1 ? time : nz(last_long1[1])
last_short1 = short1 ? time : nz(last_short1[1])

last_open_long1 = long1 ? open : nz(last_open_long1[1])
last_open_short1 = short1 ? open : nz(last_open_short1[1])

long1_signal = crossover(last_long1, last_long_signal)
short1_signal = crossover(last_short1, last_short_signal)

last_long1_signal = long1_signal ? time : nz(last_long1_signal[1])
last_short1_signal = short1_signal ? time : nz(last_short1_signal[1])


long2 = cross(close, fib2) and g and last_long1_signal > last_long_signal[1] and long1_signal == 0 and last_long_signal[1] > last_short_signal
short2 = cross(close, fib4) and r and last_short1_signal > last_short_signal[1] and short1_signal == 0 and last_short_signal[1] > last_long_signal

last_long2 = long2 ? time : nz(last_long2[1])
last_short2 = short2 ? time : nz(last_short2[1])

last_open_short2 = short2 ? open : nz(last_open_short2[1])

long2_signal = crossover(last_long2, last_long1_signal) and long1_signal==0
short2_signal = crossover(last_short2, last_short1_signal) and short1_signal==0

last_long2_signal = long2_signal ? time : nz(last_long2_signal[1])
last_short2_signal = short2_signal ? time : nz(last_short2_signal[1])

//Trade 4

long3 = cross(close, fib3) and g and last_long1_signal > last_long_signal[1] and long1_signal == 0 and last_long_signal[1] > last_short_signal
short3 = cross(close, fib3) and r and last_short1_signal > last_short_signal[1] and short1_signal == 0 and last_short_signal[1] > last_long_signal

last_long3 = long3 ? time : nz(last_long3[1])
last_short3 = short3 ? time : nz(last_short3[1])

last_open_short3 = short3 ? open : nz(last_open_short3[1])

long3_signal = crossover(last_long3, last_long2_signal) and long2_signal==0
short3_signal = crossover(last_short3, last_short2_signal) and short2_signal==0

last_long3_signal = long3_signal ? time : nz(last_long3_signal[1])
last_short3_signal = short3_signal ? time : nz(last_short3_signal[1])


//Trade 5
long4 = long and last_long1_signal > last_long_signal[1] and long1_signal == 0 and last_long_signal[1] > last_short_signal
short4 = short and last_short1_signal > last_short_signal[1] and short1_signal == 0 and last_short_signal[1] > last_long_signal

last_long4 = long4 ? time : nz(last_long4[1])
last_short4 = short4 ? time : nz(last_short4[1])

long4_signal = crossover(last_long4, last_long3_signal) and long2_signal==0 and long3_signal==0
short4_signal = crossover(last_short4, last_short3_signal) and short2_signal==0 and short3_signal==0

last_long4_signal = long4_signal ? time : nz(last_long4_signal[1])
last_short4_signal = short4_signal ? time : nz(last_short4_signal[1])

//Trade 6
long5 = long and last_long1_signal > last_long_signal[1] and long1_signal == 0 and last_long_signal[1] > last_short_signal
short5 = short and last_short1_signal > last_short_signal[1] and short1_signal == 0 and last_short_signal[1] > last_long_signal

last_long5 = long5 ? time : nz(last_long5[1])
last_short5 = short5 ? time : nz(last_short5[1])

long5_signal = crossover(last_long5, last_long4_signal) and long3_signal==0 and long4_signal==0
short5_signal = crossover(last_short5, last_short4_signal) and short3_signal==0 and short4_signal==0

last_long5_signal = long5_signal ? time : nz(last_long5_signal[1])
last_short5_signal = short5_signal ? time : nz(last_short5_signal[1])

//Trade 7
long6 = long and last_long1_signal > last_long_signal[1] and long1_signal == 0 and last_long_signal[1] > last_short_signal
short6 = short and last_short1_signal > last_short_signal[1] and short1_signal == 0 and last_short_signal[1] > last_long_signal

last_long6 = long6 ? time : nz(last_long6[1])
last_short6 = short6 ? time : nz(last_short6[1])

long6_signal = crossover(last_long6, last_long5_signal) and long2_signal==0 and long4_signal==0 and long5_signal==0
short6_signal = crossover(last_short6, last_short5_signal) and short2_signal==0 and short4_signal==0 and short5_signal==0

last_long6_signal = long6_signal ? time : nz(last_long6_signal[1])
last_short6_signal = short6_signal ? time : nz(last_short6_signal[1])


//Trade 8
long7 = long and last_long1_signal > last_long_signal[1] and long1_signal == 0 and last_long_signal[1] > last_short_signal
short7 = short and last_short1_signal > last_short_signal[1] and short1_signal == 0 and last_short_signal[1] > last_long_signal

last_long7 = long7 ? time : nz(last_long7[1])
last_short7 = short7 ? time : nz(last_short7[1])

long7_signal = crossover(last_long7, last_long6_signal) and long2_signal==0 and long4_signal==0 and long5_signal==0 and long6_signal==0
short7_signal = crossover(last_short7, last_short6_signal) and short2_signal==0 and short4_signal==0 and short5_signal==0 and short6_signal==0

last_long7_signal = long7_signal ? time : nz(last_long7_signal[1])
last_short7_signal = short7_signal ? time : nz(last_short7_signal[1])


//Trade 9
long8 = long and last_long1_signal > last_long_signal[1] and long1_signal == 0 and last_long_signal[1] > last_short_signal
short8 = short and last_short1_signal > last_short_signal[1] and short1_signal == 0 and last_short_signal[1] > last_long_signal

last_long8 = long8 ? time : nz(last_long8[1])
last_short8 = short8 ? time : nz(last_short8[1])

long8_signal = crossover(last_long8, last_long7_signal) and long2_signal==0 and long4_signal==0 and long5_signal==0 and long6_signal==0 and long7_signal==0
short8_signal = crossover(last_short8, last_short7_signal) and short2_signal==0 and short4_signal==0 and short5_signal==0 and short6_signal==0 and short7_signal==0

last_long8_signal = long8_signal ? time : nz(last_long8_signal[1])
last_short8_signal = short8_signal ? time : nz(last_short8_signal[1])

//Trade 10
long9 = long and last_long1_signal > last_long_signal[1] and long1_signal == 0 and last_long_signal[1] > last_short_signal
short9 = short and last_short1_signal > last_short_signal[1] and short1_signal == 0 and last_short_signal[1] > last_long_signal

last_long9 = long9 ? time : nz(last_long9[1])
last_short9 = short9 ? time : nz(last_short9[1])

long9_signal = crossover(last_long9, last_long8_signal) and long2_signal==0 and long4_signal==0 and long5_signal==0 and long6_signal==0 and long7_signal==0 and long8_signal==0
short9_signal = crossover(last_short9, last_short8_signal) and short2_signal==0 and short4_signal==0 and short5_signal==0 and short6_signal==0 and short7_signal==0 and short8_signal==0

last_long9_signal = long9_signal ? time : nz(last_long9_signal[1])
last_short9_signal = short9_signal ? time : nz(last_short9_signal[1])


strategy.entry("Long", strategy.long, qty=1, when=long_signal)
strategy.entry("Short", strategy.short, qty=1, when=short_signal)
strategy.entry("Long", strategy.long, qty=2, when=long1_signal)
strategy.entry("Short1", strategy.short, qty=2, when=short1_signal)
strategy.entry("Long", strategy.long, qty=4, when=long2_signal)
strategy.entry("Short2", strategy.short, qty=4, when=short2_signal)
strategy.entry("Long", strategy.long, qty=8, when=long3_signal)
strategy.entry("Short3", strategy.short, qty=8, when=short3_signal)
strategy.entry("Long", strategy.long, qty=5, when=long4_signal)
strategy.entry("Short", strategy.short, qty=5, when=short4_signal)
strategy.entry("Long", strategy.long, qty=6, when=long5_signal)
strategy.entry("Short", strategy.short, qty=6, when=short5_signal)
strategy.entry("Long", strategy.long, qty=7, when=long6_signal)
strategy.entry("Short", strategy.short, qty=7, when=short6_signal)
strategy.entry("Long", strategy.long, qty=8, when=long7_signal)
strategy.entry("Short", strategy.short, qty=8, when=short7_signal)
strategy.entry("Long", strategy.long, qty=9, when=long8_signal)
strategy.entry("Short", strategy.short, qty=9, when=short8_signal)
strategy.entry("Long", strategy.long, qty=10, when=long9_signal)
strategy.entry("Short", strategy.short, qty=10, when=short9_signal)

short1_tp = low <= (last_open_short1 - tp) and short1[1] == 0
short2_tp = low <= (last_open_short2 - tp) and short2[1] == 0
short3_tp = low <= (last_open_short3 - tp) and short3[1] == 0
short1_sl = high >= (last_open_short1 + sl) and short1[1] == 0
short2_sl = high >= (last_open_short2 + sl) and short2[1] == 0
short3_sl = high >= (last_open_short3 + sl) and short3[1] == 0

close_long = cross(close, fib6)
close_short = cross(close, fib0)

// strategy.close("Long", when=close_long)
// strategy.close("Long", when=long_tp)
// strategy.close("Long", when=long_sl)

// strategy.close("Short", when=long_signal)
// strategy.close("Short1", when=long_signal)
// strategy.close("Short2", when=long_signal)
// strategy.close("Short3", when=long_signal)
strategy.close("Short", when=short_tp)
strategy.close("Short1", when=short1_tp)
strategy.close("Short2", when=short2_tp)
strategy.close("Short3", when=short3_tp)
strategy.close("Short", when=short_sl)
strategy.close("Short1", when=short1_sl)
strategy.close("Short2", when=short2_sl)
strategy.close("Short3", when=short3_sl)

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