
Die Strategie basiert auf der Idee, wichtige Unterstützungs- und Widerstandslinien zu durchbrechen, indem sie wichtige Aufwärts- und Abwärts-Trendlinien in den Preisdiagrammen identifiziert. Die Strategie ist einfach und zuverlässig und eignet sich für Marktumgebungen, in denen ein Trend eindeutig ist.
Die Strategie identifiziert die wichtigsten Punkte für Preisanstiege und -rückgänge, indem sie die Höhen und Tiefen der linken und rechten Pylonlinien berechnet, um so Unterstützungs- und Drucklinien zu erhalten. Specifically:
verwendenpivothigh()Undpivotlow()Funktionsdetektion der kritischen Höhen und Tiefen.
Die Gleichungen für die Unterstützung und Drucklinien werden anhand der Höhen- und Tiefpunkte dargestellt.
Wenn der Preis die Drucklinie überschreitet, machen Sie mehr; wenn der Preis die Unterstützungslinie überschreitet, machen Sie weniger.
Die Auswahl zwischen Über- und Unterhalt basiert auf der Richtung der Trends.
Sie können wählen, ob Sie bei einem Durchbruch direkt in die gleiche Position wechseln möchten.
Optional können Stoppschaden, Stoppschaden und Schleppschaden verwendet werden.
Swing-Punkt-Stopp, ATR-Stopp und Fixed-Stopp sind optional.
Die Strategie ist einfach und praktisch, um durch einfache Trendsignale den Handel zu durchbrechen, und kombiniert Trendverfolgung und Trendumkehr.
Das Risiko kann durch Optimierung der Stop-Loss-Strategie, Bewertung der Qualität des Durchbruchssignals und Bewertung der Umkehrzeit verringert werden.
Die Strategie ist insgesamt einfach und praktisch, um die Preisentwicklung durch einfache Trendbrechungen zu erfassen. Die Strategie kann in vielerlei Hinsicht optimiert werden und für mehrere Marktbedingungen verwendet werden. Insgesamt ist es eine sehr praktische Trendverfolgung.
/*backtest
start: 2022-10-26 00:00:00
end: 2023-11-01 00:00:00
period: 1d
basePeriod: 1h
exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}]
*/
// This source code is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License 2.0 at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/
// © tweakerID and © BacktestRookies
// Using the clever calculations and code by BacktestRookies, here is a strategy that buys
// when the price breaks above a trendline and sells (or shorts) when it crosses below.
// This logic can be reversed, which seems to work better with recent market conditions.
//@version=4
strategy("Trendlines Strategy",
overlay=true,
default_qty_type=strategy.percent_of_equity,
default_qty_value=100,
initial_capital=10000,
commission_value=0.04,
calc_on_every_tick=false,
slippage=0)
direction = input(0, title = "Strategy Direction", type=input.integer, minval=-1, maxval=1)
strategy.risk.allow_entry_in(direction == 0 ? strategy.direction.all :
(direction < 0 ? strategy.direction.short : strategy.direction.long))
// Bought and Sold Boolean Signal
bought = strategy.position_size > strategy.position_size[1]
or strategy.position_size < strategy.position_size[1]
/////////////////////// STRATEGY INPUTS ////////////////////////////////////////
title1=input(true, "-----------------Strategy Inputs-------------------")
leftbars = input(100, minval=1, title='Pivot Detection: Left Bars')
rightbars = input(15, minval=1, title='Pivot Detection: Right Bars')
plotpivots = input(true, title='Plot Pivots')
/////////////////////// BACKTESTER /////////////////////////////////////////////
title2=input(true, "-----------------General Inputs-------------------")
// Backtester General Inputs
i_SL=input(true, title="Use Stop Loss and Take Profit")
TS=input(false, title="Use Trailing Stop")
i_SLType=input(defval="ATR Stop", title="Type Of Stop", options=["Strategy Stop", "Swing Lo/Hi", "ATR Stop"])
i_SPL=input(defval=10, title="Swing Point Lookback")
i_PercIncrement=input(defval=3, step=.1, title="Swing Point SL Perc Increment")*0.01
i_ATR = input(14, title="ATR Length")
i_ATRMult = input(4, step=.1, title="ATR Multiple")
i_TPRRR = input(2, step=.1, title="Take Profit Risk Reward Ratio")
DPR=input(true, "Allow Direct Position Reverse")
reverse=input(true, "Reverse Trades")
// Swing Points Stop and Take Profit
SwingStopProfit() =>
LL=(lowest(i_SPL))*(1-i_PercIncrement)
HH=(highest(i_SPL))*(1+i_PercIncrement)
LL_price = valuewhen(bought, LL, 0)
HH_price = valuewhen(bought, HH, 0)
entry_LL_price = strategy.position_size > 0 ? LL_price : na
entry_HH_price = strategy.position_size < 0 ? HH_price : na
tp=strategy.position_avg_price + (strategy.position_avg_price - entry_LL_price)*i_TPRRR
stp=strategy.position_avg_price - (entry_HH_price - strategy.position_avg_price)*i_TPRRR
[entry_LL_price, entry_HH_price, tp, stp]
// ATR Stop
ATRStop() =>
ATR=atr(i_ATR)*i_ATRMult
ATRLong = ohlc4 - ATR
ATRShort = ohlc4 + ATR
ATRLongStop = valuewhen(bought, ATRLong, 0)
ATRShortStop = valuewhen(bought, ATRShort, 0)
LongSL_ATR_price = strategy.position_size > 0 ? ATRLongStop : na
ShortSL_ATR_price = strategy.position_size < 0 ? ATRShortStop : na
ATRtp=strategy.position_avg_price + (strategy.position_avg_price - LongSL_ATR_price)*i_TPRRR
ATRstp=strategy.position_avg_price - (ShortSL_ATR_price - strategy.position_avg_price)*i_TPRRR
[LongSL_ATR_price, ShortSL_ATR_price, ATRtp, ATRstp]
// Strategy Stop
StrategyStop(bought) =>
float LongStop = na
float ShortStop = na
float StratTP = na
float StratSTP = na
[LongStop, ShortStop, StratTP, StratSTP]
//TrailingStop
TrailingStop(SL,SSL) =>
dif=(valuewhen(strategy.position_size>0 and strategy.position_size[1]<=0, high,0))
-strategy.position_avg_price
trailOffset = strategy.position_avg_price - SL
var tstop = float(na)
if strategy.position_size > 0
tstop := high- trailOffset - dif
if tstop<tstop[1]
tstop:=tstop[1]
else
tstop := na
StrailOffset = SSL - strategy.position_avg_price
var Ststop = float(na)
Sdif=strategy.position_avg_price-(valuewhen(strategy.position_size<0
and strategy.position_size[1]>=0, low,0))
if strategy.position_size < 0
Ststop := low+ StrailOffset + Sdif
if Ststop>Ststop[1]
Ststop:=Ststop[1]
else
Ststop := na
[tstop, Ststop]
//Stop Loss & Take Profit Switches
SLTPLogic(LongStop, ShortStop, StratTP, StratSTP, LongSL_ATR_price, ShortSL_ATR_price, ATRtp, ATRstp,
entry_LL_price, entry_HH_price, tp, stp) =>
SL= i_SLType == "Swing Lo/Hi" ? entry_LL_price : i_SLType == "ATR Stop" ? LongSL_ATR_price : LongStop
SSL= i_SLType == "Swing Lo/Hi" ? entry_HH_price : i_SLType == "ATR Stop" ? ShortSL_ATR_price : ShortStop
TP= i_SLType == "Swing Lo/Hi" ? tp : i_SLType == "ATR Stop" ? ATRtp : StratTP
STP= i_SLType == "Swing Lo/Hi" ? stp : i_SLType == "ATR Stop" ? ATRstp : StratSTP
[SL, SSL, TP, STP]
/////////////////////// STRATEGY LOGIC /////////////////////////////////////////
// Pivots
ph = pivothigh(high, leftbars, rightbars)
pl = pivotlow(low, leftbars, rightbars)
phv1 = valuewhen(ph, high[rightbars], 0)
phb1 = valuewhen(ph, bar_index[rightbars], 0)
phv2 = valuewhen(ph, high[rightbars], 1)
phb2 = valuewhen(ph, bar_index[rightbars], 1)
plv1 = valuewhen(pl, low[rightbars], 0)
plb1 = valuewhen(pl, bar_index[rightbars], 0)
plv2 = valuewhen(pl, low[rightbars], 1)
plb2 = valuewhen(pl, bar_index[rightbars], 1)
plotshape(ph, style=shape.circle, location=location.abovebar, color=color.orange, title='Pivot High', offset=-rightbars)
plotshape(pl, style=shape.circle, location=location.belowbar, color=color.blue, title='Pivot Low', offset=-rightbars)
plot(ph ? high[rightbars] : na, color=color.orange, offset=-rightbars)
plot(pl ? low[rightbars] : na, color=color.purple, offset=-rightbars)
// TRENDLINE CODE
// --------------
get_slope(x1,x2,y1,y2)=>
m = (y2-y1)/(x2-x1)
get_y_intercept(m, x1, y1)=>
b=y1-m*x1
get_y(m, b, ts)=>
Y = m * ts + b
int res_x1 = na
float res_y1 = na
int res_x2 = na
float res_y2 = na
int sup_x1 = na
float sup_y1 = na
int sup_x2 = na
float sup_y2 = na
// Resistance
res_x1 := ph ? phb1 : res_x1[1]
res_y1 := ph ? phv1 : res_y1[1]
res_x2 := ph ? phb2 : res_x2[1]
res_y2 := ph ? phv2 : res_y2[1]
res_m = get_slope(res_x1,res_x2,res_y1,res_y2)
res_b = get_y_intercept(res_m, res_x1, res_y1)
res_y = get_y(res_m, res_b, bar_index)
// Support
sup_x1 := pl ? plb1 : sup_x1[1]
sup_y1 := pl ? plv1 : sup_y1[1]
sup_x2 := pl ? plb2 : sup_x2[1]
sup_y2 := pl ? plv2 : sup_y2[1]
sup_m = get_slope(sup_x1,sup_x2,sup_y1,sup_y2)
sup_b = get_y_intercept(sup_m, sup_x1, sup_y1)
sup_y = get_y(sup_m, sup_b, bar_index)
// plot(line.get_y2(line1))
plot(res_y, color=color.red, title='Resistance Trendline', linewidth=2, style=plot.style_circles)
plot(sup_y, color=color.lime, title='Support Trendline', linewidth=2, style=plot.style_circles)
// if ph
// line.new(phb1,phv1, bar_index, res_y, style=line.style_dashed, color=color.blue)
// if pl
// line.new(plb1,plv1, bar_index, sup_y, style=line.style_dashed, color=color.blue)
// Breaks
long_break = crossover(close, res_y)
short_break = crossunder(close, sup_y)
plotshape(long_break, style=shape.triangleup, color=color.green, size=size.tiny, location=location.belowbar, title='Long Break')
plotshape(short_break, style=shape.triangledown, color=color.red, size=size.tiny, location=location.abovebar, title='Short Break')
BUY=long_break
SELL=short_break
/////////////////////// FUNCTION CALLS /////////////////////////////////////////
// Stops and Profits
[entry_LL_price, entry_HH_price, tp, stp] = SwingStopProfit()
[LongSL_ATR_price, ShortSL_ATR_price, ATRtp, ATRstp] = ATRStop()
[LongStop, ShortStop, StratTP, StratSTP] = StrategyStop(bought)
[SL, SSL, TP, STP] = SLTPLogic(LongStop, ShortStop, StratTP, StratSTP,
LongSL_ATR_price, ShortSL_ATR_price, ATRtp, ATRstp, entry_LL_price, entry_HH_price, tp, stp)
[tstop, Ststop] = TrailingStop(SL,SSL)
// Entries
if reverse
if not DPR
strategy.entry("long", strategy.long, when=SELL and strategy.position_size == 0)
strategy.entry("short", strategy.short, when=BUY and strategy.position_size == 0)
else
strategy.entry("long", strategy.long, when=SELL)
strategy.entry("short", strategy.short, when=BUY)
else
if not DPR
strategy.entry("long", strategy.long, when=BUY and strategy.position_size == 0)
strategy.entry("short", strategy.short, when=SELL and strategy.position_size == 0)
else
strategy.entry("long", strategy.long, when=BUY)
strategy.entry("short", strategy.short, when=SELL)
// Exits
if i_SL
strategy.exit("TP & SL", "long", limit=TP, stop=TS? tstop : SL)
strategy.exit("TP & SL", "short", limit=STP, stop=TS? Ststop : SSL)
/////////////////////// PLOTS //////////////////////////////////////////////////
plot(i_SL and strategy.position_size > 0 and not TS ? SL : i_SL and
strategy.position_size > 0 and TS ? tstop : na , title='SL', style=plot.style_cross, color=color.red)
plot(i_SL and strategy.position_size < 0 and not TS ? SSL : i_SL and
strategy.position_size < 0 and TS ? Ststop : na , title='SSL', style=plot.style_cross, color=color.red)
plot(i_SL and strategy.position_size > 0 ? TP : na, title='TP', style=plot.style_cross, color=color.green)
plot(i_SL and strategy.position_size < 0 ? STP : na, title='STP', style=plot.style_cross, color=color.green)
// Draw price action setup arrows
plotshape(BUY ? 1 : na, style=shape.triangleup, location=location.belowbar,
color=color.green, title="Bullish Setup", size=size.auto)
plotshape(SELL ? 1 : na, style=shape.triangledown, location=location.abovebar,
color=color.red, title="Bearish Setup", size=size.auto)