Diese Strategie bestimmt Kauf- und Verkaufssignale, indem verschiedene Preismusterformationen auf dem Kerzenkarten identifiziert werden.
Der Kern dieser Strategie besteht darin, verschiedene Kerzenmuster zu erkennen, einschließlich Engulfing-Linien, Harami-Linien, Piercing-Linien, Morgensternen usw. Wenn ein bullisches Muster identifiziert wird, wird ein Kaufsignal generiert; wenn ein bärisches Muster erkannt wird, wird ein Verkaufssignal ausgelöst.
Zum Beispiel, wenn das Muster der drei weißen Soldaten erkannt wird, bedeutet dies, dass die letzten drei Kerzen alle lange grüne Kerzen sind, und der Schlusskurs jeder Kerze übersteigt seinen Eröffnungskurs, was anzeigt, dass der starke Kauf den Preis nach oben drückt, so dass ein Kaufsignal generiert wird.
Jedes Muster hat einen spezifischen Algorithmus zur Identifizierung. Die Strategie scannt durch die historischen Kerzen, beurteilt, ob jeder Balken den Formulierungsalgorithmus eines bestimmten Musters erfüllt, und sobald dies geschieht, zeichnet ein grafischer Marker auf diesem Balken, der dieses Signal markiert.
Diese Strategie bestimmt zukünftige Marktbewegungen, indem sie grafische Muster analysiert, die sich an den Kerzenbalken mit technischen Tools bilden. Die Strategie ist praktisch zu verwenden, aber Händler müssen immer noch das allgemeine Marktumfeld berücksichtigen und vermeiden, dass sie aufgrund lokaler Formen große Trends verpassen. Durch weitere Optimierungen verspricht sie die Stabilität und Rentabilität der Strategie zu verbessern.
/*backtest start: 2024-01-10 00:00:00 end: 2024-01-17 00:00:00 period: 2h basePeriod: 15m exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}] */ //@version=2 strategy("Candle Patterns Strategy", shorttitle="CPS", overlay=true) //--- Patterns Input --- OnEngulfing = input(defval=true, title="Engulfing", type=bool) OnHarami = input(defval=true, title="Harami", type=bool) OnPiercingLine = input(defval=true, title="Piercing Line / Dark Cloud Cover", type=bool) OnMorningStar = input(defval=true, title="Morning Star / Evening Star ", type=bool) OnBeltHold = input(defval=true, title="Belt Hold", type=bool) OnThreeWhiteSoldiers = input(defval=true, title="Three White Soldiers / Three Black Crows", type=bool) OnThreeStarsInTheSouth = input(defval=true, title="Three Stars in the South", type=bool) OnStickSandwich = input(defval=true, title="Stick Sandwich", type=bool) OnMeetingLine = input(defval=true, title="Meeting Line", type=bool) OnKicking = input(defval=true, title="Kicking", type=bool) OnLadderBottom = input(defval=true, title="Ladder Bottom", type=bool) //--- Risk Management Input --- inpsl = input(defval = 70, title="Stop Loss", minval = 0) inptp = input(defval = 1000, title="Take Profit", minval = 0) inptrail = input(defval = 30, title="Trailing Stop", minval = 0) // If the zero value is set for stop loss, take profit or trailing stop, then the function is disabled sl = inpsl >= 1 ? inpsl : na tp = inptp >= 1 ? inptp : na trail = inptrail >= 1 ? inptrail : na //--- Session Input --- sess = input(defval = "0000-0000", title="Trading session") t = time(timeframe.period, sess) session_open = true // --- Candlestick Patterns --- //Engulfing bullish_engulfing = high[0]>high[1] and low[0]<low[1] and open[0]<open[1] and close[0]>close[1] and close[0]>open[0] and close[1]<close[2] and close[0]>open[1] ? OnEngulfing : na bearish_engulfing = high[0]>high[1] and low[0]<low[1] and open[0]>open[1] and close[0]<close[1] and close[0]<open[0] and close[1]>close[2] and close[0]<open[1] ? OnEngulfing : na //Harami bullish_harami = open[1]>close[1] and close[1]<close[2] and open[0]>close[1] and open[0]<open[1] and close[0]>close[1] and close[0]<open[1] and high[0]<high[1] and low[0]>low[1] and close[0]>=open[0] ? OnHarami : na bearish_harami = open[1]<close[1] and close[1]>close[2] and open[0]<close[1] and open[0]>open[1] and close[0]<close[1] and close[0]>open[1] and high[0]<high[1] and low[0]>low[1] and close[0]<=open[0] ? OnHarami : na //Piercing Line/Dark Cloud Cover piercing_line = close[2]>close[1] and open[0]<low[1] and close[0]>avg(open[1],close[1]) and close[0]<open[1] ? OnPiercingLine : na dark_cloud_cover = close[2]<close[1] and open[0]>high[1] and close[0]<avg(open[1],close[1]) and close[0]>open[1] ? OnPiercingLine : na //Morning Star/Evening Star morning_star = close[3]>close[2] and close[2]<open[2] and open[1]<close[2] and close[1]<close[2] and open[0]>open[1] and open[0]>close[1] and close[0]>close[2] and open[2]-close[2]>close[0]-open[0] ? OnMorningStar : na evening_star = close[3]<close[2] and close[2]>open[2] and open[1]>close[2] and close[1]>close[2] and open[0]<open[1] and open[0]<close[1] and close[0]<close[2] and close[2]-open[2]>open[0]-close[0] ? OnMorningStar : na //Belt Hold bullish_belt_hold = close[1]<open[1] and low[1]>open[0] and close[1]>open[0] and open[0]==low[0] and close[0]>avg(close[0],open[0]) ? OnBeltHold :na bearish_belt_hold = close[1]>open[1] and high[1]<open[0] and close[1]<open[0] and open[0]==high[0] and close[0]<avg(close[0],open[0]) ? OnBeltHold :na //Three White Soldiers/Three Black Crows three_white_soldiers = close[3]<open[3] and open[2]<close[3] and close[2]>avg(close[2],open[2]) and open[1]>open[2] and open[1]<close[2] and close[1]>avg(close[1],open[1]) and open[0]>open[1] and open[0]<close[1] and close[0]>avg(close[0],open[0]) and high[1]>high[2] and high[0]>high[1] ? OnThreeWhiteSoldiers : na three_black_crows = close[3]>open[3] and open[2]>close[3] and close[2]<avg(close[2],open[2]) and open[1]<open[2] and open[1]>close[2] and close[1]<avg(close[1],open[1]) and open[0]<open[1] and open[0]>close[1] and close[0]<avg(close[0],open[0]) and low[1]<low[2] and low[0]<low[1] ? OnThreeWhiteSoldiers : na //Three Stars in the South three_stars_in_the_south = open[3]>close[3] and open[2]>close[2] and open[2]==high[2] and open[1]>close[1] and open[1]<open[2] and open[1]>close[2] and low[1]>low[2] and open[1]==high[1] and open[0]>close[0] and open[0]<open[1] and open[0]>close[1] and open[0]==high[0] and close[0]==low[0] and close[0]>=low[1] ? OnThreeStarsInTheSouth : na //Stick Sandwich stick_sandwich = open[2]>close[2] and open[1]>close[2] and open[1]<close[1] and open[0]>close[1] and open[0]>close[0] and close[0]==close[2] ? OnStickSandwich : na //Meeting Line bullish_ml = open[2]>close[2] and open[1]>close[1] and close[1]==close[0] and open[0]<close[0] and open[1]>=high[0] ? OnMeetingLine : na bearish_ml = open[2]<close[2] and open[1]<close[1] and close[1]==close[0] and open[0]>close[0] and open[1]<=low[0] ? OnMeetingLine : na //Kicking bullish_kicking = open[1]>close[1] and open[1]==high[1] and close[1]==low[1] and open[0]>open[1] and open[0]==low[0] and close[0]==high[0] and close[0]-open[0]>open[1]-close[1] ? OnKicking : na bearish_kicking = open[1]<close[1] and open[1]==low[1] and close[1]==high[1] and open[0]<open[1] and open[0]==high[0] and close[0]==low[0] and open[0]-close[0]>close[1]-open[1] ? OnKicking : na //Ladder Bottom ladder_bottom = open[4]>close[4] and open[3]>close[3] and open[3]<open[4] and open[2]>close[2] and open[2]<open[3] and open[1]>close[1] and open[1]<open[2] and open[0]<close[0] and open[0]>open[1] and low[4]>low[3] and low[3]>low[2] and low[2]>low[1] ? OnLadderBottom : na // ---Plotting --- plotshape(bullish_engulfing, text='Engulfing', style=shape.triangleup, color=#1FADA2, editable=true, title="Bullish Engulfing Text") plotshape(bearish_engulfing,text='Engulfing', style=shape.triangledown, color=#F35A54, editable=true, title="Bearish Engulfing Text") plotshape(bullish_harami,text='Harami', style=shape.triangleup, color=#1FADA2, editable=true, title="Bullish Harami Text") plotshape(bearish_harami,text='Harami', style=shape.triangledown, color=#F35A54, editable=true, title="BEarish Harami Text") plotshape(piercing_line,text='Piercing Line', style=shape.triangleup, color=#1FADA2, editable=false) plotshape(dark_cloud_cover,text='Dark Cloud Cover', style=shape.triangledown, color=#F35A54, editable=false) plotshape(morning_star,text='Morning Star', style=shape.triangleup, color=#1FADA2, editable=false) plotshape(evening_star,text='Evening Star', style=shape.triangledown, color=#F35A54, editable=false) plotshape(bullish_belt_hold,text='Belt Hold', style=shape.triangleup, color=#1FADA2, editable=false) plotshape(bearish_belt_hold,text='Belt Hold', style=shape.triangledown, color=#F35A54, editable=false) plotshape(three_white_soldiers,text='Three White Soldiers', style=shape.triangleup, color=#1FADA2, editable=false) plotshape(three_black_crows,text='Three Black Crows', style=shape.triangledown, color=#F35A54, editable=false) plotshape(three_stars_in_the_south,text='3 Stars South', style=shape.triangleup, color=#1FADA2, editable=false) plotshape(stick_sandwich,text='Stick Sandwich', style=shape.triangleup, color=#1FADA2, editable=false) plotshape(bullish_ml,text='Meeting Line', style=shape.triangleup, color=#1FADA2, editable=false) plotshape(bearish_ml,text='Meeting Line', style=shape.triangledown, color=#F35A54, editable=false) plotshape(bullish_kicking,text='Kicking', style=shape.triangleup, color=#1FADA2, editable=false) plotshape(bearish_kicking,text='Kicking', style=shape.triangledown, color=#F35A54, editable=false) plotshape(ladder_bottom,text='Ladder Bottom', style=shape.triangleup, color=#1FADA2, editable=false) // --- STRATEGY --- SignalUp = bullish_engulfing or bullish_harami or piercing_line or morning_star or bullish_belt_hold or three_white_soldiers or three_stars_in_the_south or stick_sandwich or bullish_ml or bullish_kicking or ladder_bottom SignalDown = bearish_engulfing or bearish_harami or dark_cloud_cover or evening_star or bearish_belt_hold or three_black_crows or bearish_ml or bearish_kicking strategy.entry("long", true, when = SignalUp and session_open) strategy.entry("short", false, when = SignalDown and session_open) strategy.close("long", when = not session_open) strategy.close("short", when = not session_open) strategy.exit("Risk Exit long", from_entry = "long", profit = tp, trail_points = trail, loss = sl) strategy.exit("Risk Exit short", from_entry = "short", profit = tp, trail_points = trail, loss = sl )