
Die Multitimeframe Trend Hunter Strategy ist eine Strategie, bei der mehrere Indikatoren in Kombination mit automatisierten Handelssignalen verwendet werden. Die Strategie nutzt beispielsweise Moving Averages, Supertrend-Indikatoren und Cloud-Chart-Indikatoren, um die Trendrichtung über mehrere Zeiträume zu bestimmen, um potenzielle Handelsmöglichkeiten zu entdecken.
Das Kernprinzip der Strategie besteht darin, die Richtung des Trends sowohl im hohen als auch im niedrigen Zeitrahmen zu bestimmen. Die Strategie berechnet zunächst im hohen Zeitrahmen die entscheidenden Moving Averages, Supertrendlinien und die Umrechnungslinien, Benchmarks usw. des Ein-Cloud-Diagramms. Dann wird im niedrigen Zeitrahmen die Supertrendlinie berechnet.
Nach Erfüllung bestimmter Bedingungen erzeugt die Strategie ein Kauf- oder Verkaufssignal. Der Benutzer kann wählen, ob er nur mit Long- oder Short-Optionen handelt oder mit allen Optionen, je nach Bedarf. Darüber hinaus kann der Benutzer die Performance der Strategie optimieren, indem er Moving Average-Parameter, Supertrend-Parameter, Cloud-Graph-Parameter usw. konfiguriert.
Der größte Vorteil dieser Strategie liegt in der Kombination von mehreren Zeitrahmen und mehreren Indikatoren, die die Genauigkeit bei der Beurteilung der Trendrichtung erheblich verbessern und Chancen für eine Umkehrung rechtzeitig erkennen können. Die konkreten Vorteile sind:
Das Hauptrisiko dieser Strategie besteht darin, dass die falsche Einstellung der Parameter zu häufigen Transaktionen oder verpassten Gelegenheiten führen kann. Darüber hinaus kann ein falsches Signal des Indikators zu Verlusten führen. Die spezifischen Risiken und Lösungen sind:
Die Strategie kann noch weiter optimiert werden:
Zusammenfassend ist die Multi-Time-Frame-Trend-Hunter-Strategie eine sehr leistungsfähige Quantitative Trading-Strategie, die Trends anhand von mehreren Indikatoren und mehreren Zeitrahmen beurteilt und die Umkehrmöglichkeiten rechtzeitig erfasst. Die Strategie ist hoch integriert, ist weit verbreitet und bietet in Zukunft noch viel Optimierungsraum.
/*backtest
start: 2024-01-01 00:00:00
end: 2024-01-31 23:59:59
period: 1h
basePeriod: 15m
exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}]
*/
// This Pine Script™ code is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License 2.0 at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/
// © godzcopilot / blockybears
// Thanks to anthonyf50 for his MTF Ichimoku https://www.tradingview.com/script/Pw9cBFma/
// Thanks to KivancOzbilgic for his SuperTrend https://www.tradingview.com/script/r6dAP7yi/
// Thanks to ZenAndTheArtOfTrading / PineScriptMastery for their Higher Timeframe EMA https://www.tradingview.com/script/Vh3XG9sD-Higher-Timeframe-EMA/
//@version=5
strategy("TrendHunter [Blocky]", overlay=true, default_qty_type=strategy.percent_of_equity, default_qty_value=80, initial_capital=1000, pyramiding=0)
// ================
// Strategy Inputs
// ================
// Defines user inputs for configuring the strategy.
// Higher Time Frame Selection
HTF_TimeFrame = input.timeframe(title='Higher Time Frame', defval='60', group = '== Timeframe ==', tooltip = "Select Chart for standard functionality")
// Inputs for EMA
len = input.int(title="EMA Length", defval=200, group ='== EMA ==')
col = input.bool(title="Colour EMA", defval=true, group ='== EMA ==')
// SuperTrend
Periods = input(title='ATR Period', defval=10, group = '== Supertrend ==')
Multiplier = input.float(title='ATR Multiplier', step=0.1, defval=3.0, group = '== Supertrend ==')
Src = input.source(title='Source', defval=hl2, group = '== Supertrend ==')
// Ichimoku
conversionPeriods = input.int(9, minval=1, title='Conversion Line Periods', group = '== Ichimoku ==')
basePeriods = input.int(26, minval=1, title='Base Line Periods', group = '== Ichimoku ==')
laggingSpan2Periods = input.int(52, minval=1, title='Lagging Span 2 Periods', group = '== Ichimoku ==')
displacement = input.int(26, minval=1, title='Displacement', group = '== Ichimoku ==')
// Ichimoku Display Options
isActiveConversion = input(false, 'Conversion Line', group = '== Ichimoku ==', inline = 'lines1')
isActiveBase = input(false, 'Base Line', group = '== Ichimoku ==', inline = 'lines1')
isActiveLagging = input(false, 'Lagging Span', group = '== Ichimoku ==', inline = 'lines2')
isActiveCloud = input(true, 'Cloud', group = '== Ichimoku ==', inline = 'lines2')
// ================
// Strategy Options
// ================
bTable = input.bool(true, title='Trade Table', group='== Strategy Options ==', tooltip = "Show table that shows current selected options and trade trade entry parameters")
bLong = input.bool(true, title='Enter Longs', group='== Strategy Options ==', inline = 'LongShort')
bShort = input.bool(true, title='Enter Shorts', group='== Strategy Options ==', inline = 'LongShort', tooltip = "Filter long / short trade signals")
bPriceCloud = input.bool(true, title='Price outside cloud', group='== Strategy Options ==', inline='PriceCloud')
bPriceCloudBody = input.bool(false, title='Full Body', group='== Strategy Options ==', inline='PriceCloud', tooltip = 'Only trade when price action outside the cloud.\nLongs when price action above the cloud.\nShort when price action below the cloud')
bPriceEMA = input.bool(false, title='Price above/below EMA', group='== Strategy Options ==', inline='PriceEMA')
bPriceEMABody = input.bool(false, title='Full Body', group='== Strategy Options ==', inline='PriceEMA', tooltip = 'Longs when price action above the EMA.\nShort when price action below the EMA')
bSuper = input.bool(true, title='Supertrend transistions', group='== Strategy Options ==', tooltip = "Trade in direction of the supertrend transitions")
bLTF = input.bool(false, title='LTF/HTF Supertrend alignment', group='== Strategy Options ==', tooltip = "Utilise a dual supertrends, chart and defined higher time frame")
bEMACloud1 = input.bool(true, title='EMA Outside Cloud', group='== Strategy Options ==', tooltip = "EMA must be outside the ichimoku cloud")
bEMACloud2 = input.bool(false, title='EMA above/below Cloud', group='== Strategy Options ==', tooltip = "Longs when EMA above the cloud.\nShort when EMA below the cloud")
bExitHTFTrail = input.bool(true, title='Super Trend Exits: HTF', group='== Strategy Options ==', inline = 'Exits')
bExitLTFTrail = input.bool(true, title='LTF', group='== Strategy Options ==', inline = 'Exits', tooltip = 'Exit trades when price crosses the supertrend line\nIf neither selected trade closes when opposite trade opens\nIf using LTF closes turn on HTF/LTF alignment')
// ===========================
// EMA Functions and Plotting
// ===========================
// Calculate EMA
ema = ta.ema(close, len)
emaSmooth = request.security(syminfo.tickerid, HTF_TimeFrame, ema[barstate.isrealtime ? 1 : 0], gaps=barmerge.gaps_on)[barstate.isrealtime ? 0 : 1]
// Draw EMA
plot(emaSmooth, color=col ? (close > emaSmooth ? color.rgb(76, 163, 175) : color.rgb(6, 23, 173)) : color.black, linewidth=2, title="HTF EMA")
// ==================================
// Supertrend Functions and Plotting
// ==================================
// Function to calculate SuperTrend
calcSuperTrend(src, atrPeriods, multiplier) =>
atr = ta.atr(atrPeriods)
up = src - multiplier * atr
up1 = nz(up[1], up)
up := close[1] > up1 ? math.max(up, up1) : up
dn = src + multiplier * atr
dn1 = nz(dn[1], dn)
dn := close[1] < dn1 ? math.min(dn, dn1) : dn
trend = 1
trend := nz(trend[1], trend)
trend := trend == -1 and close > dn1 ? 1 : trend == 1 and close < up1 ? -1 : trend
[up, dn, trend]
// Calculate SuperTrend for the current time frame
[up, dn, trend] = calcSuperTrend(Src, Periods, Multiplier)
// Plotting for the current time frame
plot(trend == 1 ? up : dn, title='LTF Supertrend', color=trend == 1 ?color.green : color.red, linewidth=1, style = plot.style_stepline)
// Fetching the higher time frame data
[HTF_up, HTF_dn, HTF_trend] = request.security(syminfo.tickerid, HTF_TimeFrame, calcSuperTrend(hl2, Periods, Multiplier), lookahead=barmerge.lookahead_on)
// Plotting for the higher time frame
plot(HTF_trend == 1 ? HTF_up : HTF_dn, title='HTF Up Trend', color= HTF_trend == 1 ? color.green : color.red, linewidth=4)
// ===============================
// Ichimoku Functions and Plotting
// ===============================
// Function to convert timeframe to hours
f_convertTimeframeToHours(tf) =>
val = 0.0
if tf == "1S" or tf == "S"
val := 1.0 / 3600.0
else if str.contains(tf, "S")
val := str.tonumber(str.replace(tf, "S", "")) / 3600.0
else if tf == "1D" or tf == "D"
val := 24.0
else if str.contains(tf, "D")
val := str.tonumber(str.replace(tf, "D", "")) * 24.0
else if tf == "1W" or tf == "W"
val := 24.0 * 7.0
else if str.contains(tf, "W")
val := str.tonumber(str.replace(tf, "W", "")) * 24.0 * 7.0
else if tf == "1M" or tf == "M"
val := 24.0 * 30.0 // Approximation for a month
else if str.contains(tf, "M")
val := str.tonumber(str.replace(tf, "M", "")) * 24.0 * 30.0 // Approximation for months
else
// Default to minutes
val := str.tonumber(tf) / 60.0
val
// Time
timeOffset = time - time[1]
// Returns the displacement based on the chart / HTF resolution
f_getDisplacement(_res) =>
_res == '' ? displacement : math.round(f_convertTimeframeToHours(_res) / f_convertTimeframeToHours(timeframe.period) * displacement)
//f_avgDilationOf(_res) * displacement
// Returns average value between lowest and highest
f_avgLH(_len) =>
math.avg(ta.lowest(_len), ta.highest(_len))
// Returns f_donchian data
f_donchian(_tf, _src) =>
request.security(syminfo.tickerid, _tf, _src, barmerge.gaps_off, barmerge.lookahead_on)
// Returns ichimoku data
f_ichimokuData(_tf) =>
_isShow = _tf == '' or f_convertTimeframeToHours(_tf) >= f_convertTimeframeToHours(timeframe.period)
_displacement = _isShow ? f_getDisplacement(_tf) : na
_Conversion = _isShow ? f_donchian(_tf, f_avgLH(conversionPeriods)) : na
_Base = _isShow ? f_donchian(_tf, f_avgLH(basePeriods)) : na
_Lagging = _isShow ? f_donchian(_tf, close) : na
_SSA = _isShow ? math.avg(_Conversion, _Base) : na
_SSB = _isShow ? f_donchian(_tf, f_avgLH(laggingSpan2Periods)) : na
_middleCloud = _isShow ? _SSA[0] > _SSB[0] ? _SSA[0] - math.abs(_SSA[0] - _SSB[0]) / 2 : _SSA[0] + math.abs(_SSA[0] - _SSB[0]) / 2 : na
[_displacement, _Conversion, _Base, _Lagging, _SSA, _SSB, _middleCloud]
// Plotting ichimoku data
[Displacement, Conversion, Base, Lagging, SSA, SSB, fisrtMiddleCloud] = f_ichimokuData(HTF_TimeFrame)
// ————— Conversion
plot(isActiveConversion ? Conversion : na, color=color.new(color.blue, 0), title=' Conversion', linewidth=1)
// ————— Base
plot(isActiveBase ? Base : na, color=color.new(color.fuchsia, 0), title=' Base', linewidth=2)
// ————— Lagging
plot(isActiveLagging ? Lagging : na, offset=-Displacement, color=color.new(color.green, 0), title=' Lagging')
// ————— SSA + SSB
ssa = plot(isActiveCloud ? SSA : na, offset=Displacement, color=color.new(color.green, 0), title=' SSA', linewidth=1)
ssb = plot(isActiveCloud ? SSB : na, offset=Displacement, color=color.new(color.red, 0), title=' SSB', linewidth=1)
fill(ssa, ssb, color=color.new(SSA > SSB ? color.green : color.red , 80), title=' Cloud')
// ===============================
// Strategy Entries
// ===============================
// Checks whether price is inside the Ichimoku cloud
f_PriceCloud(dir) =>
_enter = false
if bPriceCloud
if bLong and dir == 1
if bPriceCloudBody
_enter := close > math.max(SSA[Displacement], SSB[Displacement]) and open > math.max(SSA[Displacement], SSB[Displacement])
else
_enter := close > math.max(SSA[Displacement], SSB[Displacement])
if bShort and dir == 2
if bPriceCloudBody
_enter := close < math.min(SSA[Displacement], SSB[Displacement]) and open < math.min(SSA[Displacement], SSB[Displacement])
else
_enter := close < math.min(SSA[Displacement], SSB[Displacement])
else
_enter := na
_enter
// Checks whether price is above / below the ema
f_PriceEMA(dir) =>
_enter = false
if bPriceEMA
if bLong and dir == 1
if bPriceEMABody
_enter := close > emaSmooth and open > emaSmooth
else
_enter := close > emaSmooth
if bShort and dir == 2
if bPriceEMABody
_enter := close < emaSmooth and open < emaSmooth
else
_enter := close < emaSmooth
else
_enter := na
_enter
// Checks HTF supertrend direction
f_Super(dir) =>
_enter = false
if bSuper
if bLong and dir == 1
_enter := HTF_trend == 1
if bShort and dir == 2
_enter := HTF_trend == -1
else
_enter := na
_enter
// Checks LTF supertrend direction
f_LTF(dir) =>
_enter = false
if bLTF
if bLong and dir == 1
_enter := trend == 1 and HTF_trend == 1
if bShort and dir == 2
_enter := trend == -1 and HTF_trend == -1
else
_enter := na
_enter
// Checks whether ema is inside the Ichimoku cloud
f_EMACloud1(dir) =>
_enter = false
if bEMACloud1
if bLong and dir == 1
_enter := (emaSmooth > math.max(SSA[Displacement], SSB[Displacement])) or (emaSmooth < math.min(SSA[Displacement], SSB[Displacement]))
if bShort and dir == 2
_enter := (emaSmooth > math.max(SSA[Displacement], SSB[Displacement])) or (emaSmooth < math.min(SSA[Displacement], SSB[Displacement]))
else
_enter := na
_enter
// Checks whether ema is above/below Ichimoku cloud
f_EMACloud2(dir) =>
_enter = false
if bEMACloud2
if bLong and dir == 1
_enter := emaSmooth > math.max(SSA[Displacement], SSB[Displacement])
if bShort and dir == 2
_enter := emaSmooth < math.min(SSA[Displacement], SSB[Displacement])
else
_enter := na
_enter
// Check if a value is 'na' or true.
f_NATrue(val) =>
_enter = false
if na(val)
_enter := true
if val
_enter := true
_enter
// Consolidates entry conditions.
f_checkCondition(dir) =>
_enter = false
if na(f_PriceCloud(dir)) and na(f_PriceEMA(dir)) and na(f_Super(dir)) and na(f_LTF(dir)) and na(f_EMACloud1(dir)) and na(f_EMACloud2(dir))
_enter := false
else if f_NATrue(f_PriceCloud(dir)) and f_NATrue(f_PriceEMA(dir)) and f_NATrue(f_Super(dir)) and f_NATrue(f_LTF(dir)) and f_NATrue(f_EMACloud1(dir)) and f_NATrue(f_EMACloud2(dir))
_enter := true
_enter
// Execute long trade entries
longCondition = bLong and f_checkCondition(1)
if (longCondition)
strategy.entry("Long", strategy.long)
// Execute short trade entries
shortCondition = bShort and f_checkCondition(2)
if (shortCondition)
strategy.entry("Short", strategy.short)
// Excute trade exits
exitLong = (bExitHTFTrail and (close < HTF_up or HTF_trend == -1)) or (bExitLTFTrail and (close < up or trend == -1))
exitShort = (bExitHTFTrail and (close > HTF_dn or HTF_trend == 1)) or (bExitLTFTrail and (close > dn or trend == 1))
if exitLong
strategy.close("Long")
if exitShort
strategy.close("Short")
// Creates a table shoing all the user options and their current status for entering a trade
if bTable
// Create a table
tbl = table.new(position = position.bottom_right, columns = 4, rows = 9, bgcolor=color.new(color.white, 50), border_width = 1)
table.cell(tbl, 1, 0, "Selected")
table.cell(tbl, 2, 0, "Long", bgcolor=na(bLong) ? color.gray : bShort ? color.rgb(4, 112, 8) : color.rgb(100, 7, 7))
table.cell(tbl, 3, 0, "Short", bgcolor=na(bShort) ? color.gray : bShort ? color.rgb(4, 112, 8) : color.rgb(100, 7, 7))
table.cell(tbl, 0, 1, "Entry")
table.cell(tbl, 2, 1, str.tostring(longCondition), bgcolor=longCondition ? color.green : color.red)
table.cell(tbl, 3, 1, str.tostring(shortCondition), bgcolor=shortCondition ? color.green : color.red)
table.cell(tbl, 0, 3, "Price Cloud")
table.cell(tbl, 1, 3, str.tostring(bPriceCloud), bgcolor=na(bPriceCloud) ? color.gray : bPriceCloud ? color.green : color.red)
table.cell(tbl, 2, 3, str.tostring(f_PriceCloud(1)), bgcolor=na(f_PriceCloud(1)) ? color.gray : f_PriceCloud(1) ? color.green : color.red)
table.cell(tbl, 3, 3, str.tostring(f_PriceCloud(2)), bgcolor=na(f_PriceCloud(2)) ? color.gray : f_PriceCloud(2) ? color.green : color.red)
table.cell(tbl, 0, 4, "Price EMA")
table.cell(tbl, 1, 4, str.tostring(bPriceEMA), bgcolor=na(bPriceEMA) ? color.gray : bPriceEMA ? color.green : color.red)
table.cell(tbl, 2, 4, str.tostring(f_PriceEMA(1)), bgcolor=na(f_PriceEMA(1)) ? color.gray : f_PriceEMA(1) ? color.green : color.red)
table.cell(tbl, 3, 4, str.tostring(f_PriceEMA(2)), bgcolor=na(f_PriceEMA(2)) ? color.gray : f_PriceEMA(2) ? color.green : color.red)
table.cell(tbl, 0, 5, "SuperTrend")
table.cell(tbl, 1, 5, str.tostring(bSuper), bgcolor=na(bSuper) ? color.gray : bSuper ? color.green : color.red)
table.cell(tbl, 2, 5, str.tostring(f_Super(1)), bgcolor=na(f_Super(1)) ? color.gray : f_Super(1) ? color.green : color.red)
table.cell(tbl, 3, 5, str.tostring(f_Super(2)), bgcolor=na(f_Super(2)) ? color.gray : f_Super(2) ? color.green : color.red)
table.cell(tbl, 0, 6, "HTF/LTF")
table.cell(tbl, 1, 6, str.tostring(bLTF), bgcolor=na(bLTF) ? color.gray : bLTF ? color.green : color.red)
table.cell(tbl, 2, 6, str.tostring(f_LTF(1)), bgcolor=na(f_LTF(1)) ? color.gray : f_LTF(1) ? color.green : color.red)
table.cell(tbl, 3, 6, str.tostring(f_LTF(2)), bgcolor=na(f_LTF(2)) ? color.gray : f_LTF(2) ? color.green : color.red)
table.cell(tbl, 0, 7, "EMA Outside Cloud")
table.cell(tbl, 1, 7, str.tostring(bEMACloud1), bgcolor=na(bEMACloud1) ? color.gray : bEMACloud1 ? color.green : color.red)
table.cell(tbl, 2, 7, str.tostring(f_EMACloud1(1)), bgcolor=na(f_EMACloud1(1)) ? color.gray : f_EMACloud1(1) ? color.green : color.red)
table.cell(tbl, 3, 7, str.tostring(f_EMACloud1(2)), bgcolor=na(f_EMACloud1(2)) ? color.gray : f_EMACloud1(2) ? color.green : color.red)
table.cell(tbl, 0, 8, "EMA Above/Below Cloud")
table.cell(tbl, 1, 8, str.tostring(bEMACloud2), bgcolor=na(bEMACloud2) ? color.gray : bEMACloud2 ? color.green : color.red)
table.cell(tbl, 2, 8, str.tostring(f_EMACloud2(1)), bgcolor=na(f_EMACloud2(1)) ? color.gray : f_EMACloud2(1) ? color.green : color.red)
table.cell(tbl, 3, 8, str.tostring(f_EMACloud2(2)), bgcolor=na(f_EMACloud2(2)) ? color.gray : f_EMACloud2(2) ? color.green : color.red)