
Die Handelsstrategie kombiniert drei technische Indikatoren, den Index Moving Average (EMA), Relative Strength Index (RSI) und Moving Average Convergence Spread (MACD), um durch Analyse ihrer Kreuz- und Wertbeziehungen ein Kauf- und Verkaufssignal zu erzeugen, wenn der Preis bestimmte Bedingungen erfüllt. Die Strategie setzt auch dynamische Stopps und Verluste ein, um das Handelsrisiko zu verwalten.
Die Strategie bildet ein vollständiges Handelssystem, indem sie mehrere technische Indikatoren wie EMA, RSI und MACD kombiniert. In Trendbewegungen kann die Strategie Trends effektiv erfassen und Risiken durch dynamische Stop-Loss-Kontrolle kontrollieren. In einem wackligen Umfeld kann jedoch häufiger Handel die Erträge beeinträchtigen. In Zukunft kann die Strategie in Bezug auf Signaloptimierung, Windkontrolleoptimierung und Parameteroptimierung verbessert werden, um ihre Stabilität und Profitabilität zu verbessern.
/*backtest
start: 2023-06-08 00:00:00
end: 2024-06-13 00:00:00
period: 1d
basePeriod: 1h
exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}]
*/
//@version=5
strategy("[BUY/SELL]EMA RSI MACD with TP and SL", overlay=true)
// Input parameters
ema1Length = input.int(9, title="EMA 1 Length")
ema2Length = input.int(21, title="EMA 2 Length")
ema3Length = input.int(34, title="EMA 3 Length")
rsiLength = input.int(14, title="RSI Length")
rsiThreshold = input.int(50, title="RSI Threshold")
macdFastLength = input.int(12, title="MACD Fast Length")
macdSlowLength = input.int(26, title="MACD Slow Length")
macdSignalSmoothing = input.int(9, title="MACD Signal Smoothing")
tpPips = input.int(10, title="Take Profit (pips)")
slPips = input.int(10, title="Stop Loss (pips)")
// HLCC4 calculation
hlcc4_custom = (high + low + close + close) / 4
// Calculate EMA and RSI based on HLCC4
ema1 = ta.ema(hlcc4_custom, ema1Length)
ema2 = ta.ema(hlcc4_custom, ema2Length)
ema3 = ta.ema(hlcc4_custom, ema3Length)
rsi = ta.rsi(hlcc4_custom, rsiLength)
// Calculate MACD Histogram
[a, b, histogram] = ta.macd(hlcc4_custom, macdFastLength, macdSlowLength, macdSignalSmoothing)
// EMA1 and EMA2 crossover conditions
emaCrossUp = ta.crossover(ema1, ema2)
emaCrossDown = ta.crossunder(ema1, ema2)
// BUY signal conditions
buySignal = emaCrossUp and hlcc4_custom > ema3 and rsi > rsiThreshold and close > open and histogram > 0
// SELL signal conditions
sellSignal = emaCrossDown and hlcc4_custom < ema3 and rsi < rsiThreshold and close < open and histogram < 0
var float entryPrice = na
var float tpPrice = na
var float slPrice = na
// Check if there is an open position and a contrary signal appears, then close all old orders first
if strategy.opentrades > 0
if sellSignal and strategy.position_size > 0
strategy.close("Buy", comment="Close Buy Order")
if buySignal and strategy.position_size < 0
strategy.close("Sell", comment="Close Sell Order")
// Place a BUY order when there is a BUY signal and set TP and SL based on pips
if buySignal and strategy.position_size == 0
entryPrice := close
tpPrice := entryPrice + tpPips * syminfo.mintick
slPrice := entryPrice - slPips * syminfo.mintick
strategy.entry("Buy", strategy.long)
strategy.exit("Take Profit/Stop Loss", "Buy", limit=tpPrice, stop=slPrice)
// Place a SELL order when there is a SELL signal and set TP and SL based on pips
if sellSignal and strategy.position_size == 0
entryPrice := close
tpPrice := entryPrice - tpPips * syminfo.mintick
slPrice := entryPrice + slPips * syminfo.mintick
strategy.entry("Sell", strategy.short)
strategy.exit("Take Profit/Stop Loss", "Sell", limit=tpPrice, stop=slPrice)
// Plot the crossover points of EMA1 and EMA2
plotshape(series=emaCrossUp, location=location.belowbar, color=color.aqua, style=shape.triangleup, title="EMA Cross Up", size=size.small)
plotshape(series=emaCrossDown, location=location.abovebar, color=color.red, style=shape.triangledown, title="EMA Cross Down", size=size.small)
// Plot the EMA lines on the chart
plot(ema1, title="EMA 1", color=color.aqua)
plot(ema2, title="EMA 2", color=color.red)
plot(ema3, title="EMA 3", color=color.yellow, linewidth=2)