
Bei dieser Strategie handelt es sich um ein auf mehreren technischen Indikatoren basierendes Handelssystem, das im Wesentlichen drei Kernkomponenten kombiniert: Exponentieller gleitender Durchschnitt (EMA), Relative-Stärke-Index (RSI) und Distanzberechnung. Die Strategie überwacht dynamisch die Stärke der Markttrends und Momentumänderungen, während sie gleichzeitig die Signalstabilität aufrechterhält und falsche Durchbrüche und volatile Marktbedingungen wirksam vermeidet. Das System verwendet einen Mechanismus zur Mehrfachbestätigung und erreicht eine genaue Beurteilung des Marktstatus durch Berechnung der relativen Distanz und des dynamischen Schwellenwerts zwischen Indikatoren.
Die Strategie verwendet vier EMA-Linien mit unterschiedlichen Perioden (5, 13, 40 und 55 Perioden), um ein Trendgerüst zu konstruieren, und nutzt den RSI-Indikator (14 Perioden), um die Beurteilung der Marktrichtung zu verbessern. Speziell:
Mit dieser Strategie lassen sich Risiken wirksam kontrollieren und gleichzeitig die Signalstabilität durch die koordinierte Zusammenarbeit mehrerer technischer Indikatoren aufrechterhalten. Das Systemdesign berücksichtigt die Vielfalt des Marktes in vollem Umfang und verwendet dynamische Schwellenwert- und Entfernungsberechnungsmethoden, um die Anpassungsfähigkeit zu verbessern. Durch kontinuierliche Optimierung und Verbesserung soll die Strategie eine stabile Leistung in unterschiedlichen Marktumgebungen aufrechterhalten.
/*backtest
start: 2019-12-23 08:00:00
end: 2025-01-04 08:00:00
period: 1d
basePeriod: 1d
exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}]
*/
//@version=6
strategy("EMA Crossover Strategy with RSI Average, Distance, and Signal Persistence", overlay=true, fill_orders_on_standard_ohlc=true)
// Define EMAs
ema5 = ta.ema(close, 5)
ema13 = ta.ema(close, 13)
ema40 = ta.ema(close, 40)
ema55 = ta.ema(close, 55)
// Calculate 14-period RSI
rsi = ta.rsi(close, 14)
// Calculate the RSI average
averageRsiLength = 14 // Length for RSI average
averageRsi = ta.sma(rsi, averageRsiLength)
// Define conditions
emaShortTermCondition = ema5 > ema13 // EMA 5 > EMA 13
emaLongTermCondition = ema40 > ema55 // EMA 40 > EMA 55
rsiCondition = rsi > 50 and rsi > averageRsi // RSI > 50 and RSI > average RSI
// Track the distance between ema5 and ema13 for the last 5 candles
distance = math.abs(ema5 - ema13)
distanceWindow = 5
distances = array.new_float(distanceWindow, 0.0)
array.shift(distances)
array.push(distances, distance)
// Calculate the average distance of the last 5 distances
avgDistance = array.avg(distances)
// Track distance between EMA40 and EMA13 for the last few candles
distance40_13 = math.abs(ema40 - ema13)
distanceWindow40_13 = 5
distances40_13 = array.new_float(distanceWindow40_13, 0.0)
array.shift(distances40_13)
array.push(distances40_13, distance40_13)
// Calculate the average distance for EMA40 and EMA13
avgDistance40_13 = array.avg(distances40_13)
// Neutral condition: if the current distance is lower than the average of the last 5 distances
neutralCondition = distance < avgDistance or ema13 > ema5
// Short signal condition: EMA40 crosses above EMA55
shortCondition = ema40 > ema55
// Conditions for Green and Red signals (based on RSI thresholds)
greenSignalCondition = rsi > 60 // Green if RSI > 60, regardless of EMAs
redSignalCondition = rsi < 40 // Red if RSI < 40, regardless of EMAs
// Combine conditions for a buy signal (Long)
longCondition = emaShortTermCondition and emaLongTermCondition and rsiCondition and not neutralCondition
// Store the last signal (initialized as na)
var string lastSignal = na
// Track previous distance between EMA40 and EMA13
var float prevDistance40_13 = na
// Check if the current distance between EMA40 and EMA13 is greater than the previous
distanceCondition = (not na(prevDistance40_13)) ? (distance40_13 > prevDistance40_13) : true
// Update the lastSignal only if the current candle closes above EMA5, otherwise recalculate it
if (close > ema5)
if (longCondition and distanceCondition)
lastSignal := "long"
else if (shortCondition and distanceCondition)
lastSignal := "short"
else if (neutralCondition)
lastSignal := "neutral"
// Add green signal based on RSI
else if (greenSignalCondition)
lastSignal := "green"
// Add red signal based on RSI
else if (redSignalCondition)
lastSignal := "red"
// If current candle doesn't close above EMA5, recalculate the signal based on current conditions
if (close <= ema5)
if (longCondition)
lastSignal := "long"
else if (shortCondition)
lastSignal := "short"
else if (greenSignalCondition)
lastSignal := "green"
else if (redSignalCondition)
lastSignal := "red"
else
lastSignal := "neutral"
// Update previous distance for next comparison
prevDistance40_13 := distance40_13
// Set signal conditions based on lastSignal
isLong = lastSignal == "long"
isShort = lastSignal == "short"
isNeutral = lastSignal == "neutral"
isGreen = lastSignal == "green"
isRed = lastSignal == "red"
// Plot signals with preference for long (green) and short (red), no multiple signals per bar
plotshape(isLong, style=shape.circle, color=color.green, location=location.belowbar, size=size.tiny)
plotshape(isShort and not isLong, style=shape.circle, color=color.red, location=location.abovebar, size=size.tiny)
plotshape(isNeutral and not isLong and not isShort, style=shape.circle, color=color.gray, location=location.abovebar, size=size.tiny)
plotshape(isGreen and not isLong and not isShort and not isNeutral, style=shape.circle, color=color.green, location=location.belowbar, size=size.tiny)
plotshape(isRed and not isLong and not isShort and not isNeutral, style=shape.circle, color=color.red, location=location.abovebar, size=size.tiny)
// Plot EMAs for visualization
plot(ema5, color=color.blue, title="EMA 5")
plot(ema13, color=color.orange, title="EMA 13")
plot(ema40, color=color.green, title="EMA 40")
plot(ema55, color=color.red, title="EMA 55")
// Plot RSI average for debugging (optional, remove if not needed)
// plot(averageRsi, title="Average RSI", color=color.orange)
// hline(50, title="RSI 50", color=color.gray) // Optional: Comment this out too if not needed
if isLong
strategy.entry("Enter Long", strategy.long)
else if isShort
strategy.entry("Enter Short", strategy.short)