
Es ist eine Trendverfolgungsstrategie, die auf mehreren technischen Indikatoren und Risikomanagement basiert. Die Strategie verwendet mehrere technische Indikatoren wie beispielsweise Moving Averages, Relativ Strong Indicators (RSI) und Moving Indicators (DMI) zur Identifizierung von Markttrends und zur Sicherung der Kapitalsicherheit durch Risikokontrollen wie Dynamische Stop Losses, Positionsmanagement und monatliche Maximalrücknahmelimits. Der Kern der Strategie liegt in der Bestätigung der Effektivität von Trends durch mehrdimensionale technische Indikatoren, während die Risikogrenzen streng kontrolliert werden.
Die Strategie nutzt mehrschichtige Mechanismen zur Trendbestätigung:
Die Strategie baut durch die integrierte Anwendung von mehrdimensionalen technischen Indikatoren ein relativ vollständiges Trend-Tracking-Handelssystem auf. Der Vorteil der Strategie liegt in ihrem umfassenden Risikomanagement-Framework, das dynamische Stop-Loss, Position-Management und Rücknahme-Kontrollen umfasst. Obwohl ein gewisses Rückstandsrisiko besteht, wird die Strategie durch Optimierung und Verbesserung eine stabile Leistung in verschiedenen Marktumgebungen aufweisen.
/*backtest
start: 2024-02-10 00:00:00
end: 2025-02-08 08:00:00
period: 4h
basePeriod: 4h
exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}]
*/
//@version=5
strategy("High Win-Rate Crypto Strategy with Drawdown Limit", overlay=true, initial_capital=10000, default_qty_type=strategy.fixed, process_orders_on_close=true)
// Moving Averages
ema8 = ta.ema(close, 8)
ema21 = ta.ema(close, 21)
ema50 = ta.ema(close, 50)
// RSI settings
rsi = ta.rsi(close, 14)
rsi_ma = ta.sma(rsi, 5)
// Momentum and Volume
mom = ta.mom(close, 8)
vol_ma = ta.sma(volume, 15)
high_vol = volume > vol_ma * 1
// Trend Strength
[diplus, diminus, _] = ta.dmi(14, 14)
strong_trend = diplus > 20 or diminus > 20
// Price channels
highest_15 = ta.highest(high, 15)
lowest_15 = ta.lowest(low, 15)
mid_channel = (highest_15 + lowest_15) / 2
// Trend Conditions
uptrend = ema8 > ema21 and close > mid_channel
downtrend = ema8 < ema21 and close < mid_channel
// Entry Conditions
longCondition = uptrend and ta.crossover(ema8, ema21) and rsi_ma > 35 and rsi_ma < 65 and mom > 0 and high_vol and diplus > diminus
shortCondition = downtrend and ta.crossunder(ema8, ema21) and rsi_ma > 35 and rsi_ma < 65 and mom < 0 and high_vol and diminus > diplus
// Dynamic Stop Loss based on ATR
atr = ta.atr(14)
stopSize = atr * 1.3
// Calculate position size based on fixed risk
riskAmount = strategy.initial_capital * 0.05
getLongPosSize(riskAmount, stopSize) => riskAmount / stopSize
getShortPosSize(riskAmount, stopSize) => riskAmount / stopSize
// Monthly drawdown tracking
var float peakEquity = na
var int currentMonth = na
var float monthlyDrawdown = na
maxDrawdownPercent = 10
// Variables for SL and TP
var float stopLoss = na
var float takeProfit = na
var bool inTrade = false
var string tradeType = na
// Reset monthly metrics
monthNow = month(time)
if na(currentMonth) or currentMonth != monthNow
currentMonth := monthNow
peakEquity := strategy.equity
monthlyDrawdown := 0.0
// Update drawdown metrics
peakEquity := math.max(peakEquity, strategy.equity)
monthlyDrawdown := math.max(monthlyDrawdown, (peakEquity - strategy.equity) / peakEquity * 100)
// Trading condition
canTrade = monthlyDrawdown < maxDrawdownPercent
// Entry and Exit Logic
if strategy.position_size == 0
inTrade := false
if longCondition and canTrade
stopLoss := low - stopSize
takeProfit := close + (stopSize * 2)
posSize = getLongPosSize(riskAmount, stopSize)
strategy.entry("Long", strategy.long, qty=posSize)
strategy.exit("Long Exit", "Long", stop=stopLoss, limit=takeProfit)
inTrade := true
tradeType := "long"
if shortCondition and canTrade
stopLoss := high + stopSize
takeProfit := close - (stopSize * 2)
posSize = getShortPosSize(riskAmount, stopSize)
strategy.entry("Short", strategy.short, qty=posSize)
strategy.exit("Short Exit", "Short", stop=stopLoss, limit=takeProfit)
inTrade := true
tradeType := "short"
// Plot variables
plotSL = inTrade ? stopLoss : na
plotTP = inTrade ? takeProfit : na
// EMA Plots
plot(ema8, "EMA 8", color=color.blue, linewidth=1)
plot(ema21, "EMA 21", color=color.yellow, linewidth=1)
plot(ema50, "EMA 50", color=color.white, linewidth=1)
// SL and TP Plots
plot(plotSL, "Stop Loss", color=color.red, style=plot.style_linebr, linewidth=1)
plot(plotTP, "Take Profit", color=color.green, style=plot.style_linebr, linewidth=1)
// Signal Plots
plotshape(longCondition and canTrade, "Buy Signal", style=shape.triangleup, location=location.belowbar, color=color.green, size=size.small)
plotshape(shortCondition and canTrade, "Sell Signal", style=shape.triangledown, location=location.abovebar, color=color.red, size=size.small)
// SL/TP Markers with correct y parameter syntax
plot(inTrade ? stopLoss : na, "Stop Loss Level", style=plot.style_circles, color=color.red, linewidth=2)
plot(inTrade ? takeProfit : na, "Take Profit Level", style=plot.style_circles, color=color.green, linewidth=2)
// Background Color
noTradingMonth = monthlyDrawdown >= maxDrawdownPercent
bgcolor(noTradingMonth ? color.new(color.gray, 80) : uptrend ? color.new(color.green, 95) : downtrend ? color.new(color.red, 95) : na)
// Drawdown Label
var label drawdownLabel = na
label.delete(drawdownLabel)
drawdownLabel := label.new(bar_index, high, "Monthly Drawdown: " + str.tostring(monthlyDrawdown, "#.##") + "%\n" + (noTradingMonth ? "NO TRADING" : "TRADING ALLOWED"), style=label.style_label_down, color=noTradingMonth ? color.red : color.green, textcolor=color.white, size=size.small)