
La estrategia combina el promedio móvil indexado (EMA) con el indicador aleatorio (oscilador estocástico) para seguir y continuar la tendencia, y tiene algunas características geniales. He diseñado esta estrategia específicamente para el comercio de monedas alternativas, pero también se aplica a Bitcoin en sí y a algunos pares de divisas.
La estrategia tiene 4 requisitos para abrir una señal de negociación. Los siguientes son los requisitos para abrir una señal de negociación múltiple:
Una vez que todas las condiciones son verdaderas, se abre la posición cuando se abre la siguiente línea K.
La estrategia combina las ventajas de los EMA y los indicadores aleatorios para capturar de manera efectiva el inicio y la continuación de la tendencia y es adecuada para operaciones de línea media y larga. La estrategia también ofrece una variedad de parámetros personalizables que el usuario puede ajustar según su propio estilo de negociación y características del mercado.
En concreto, las ventajas de la estrategia son:
El principal riesgo de esta estrategia proviene de:
Para reducir los riesgos mencionados, se pueden tomar las siguientes medidas:
La estrategia puede ser mejorada en los siguientes aspectos:
Esta estrategia integra las ventajas de seguir la tendencia y invertir el comercio, que considera el entorno del mercado a gran escala, y el comportamiento de los precios actuales, es una estrategia eficaz que vale la pena seguir a largo plazo. Mediante la optimización continua de la configuración de los parámetros, el aumento de la tendencia de los módulos de juicio, etc., el rendimiento de la estrategia también tiene mucho espacio para mejorar, vale la pena invertir más energía en el desarrollo.
/*backtest
start: 2023-11-18 00:00:00
end: 2023-12-18 00:00:00
period: 1h
basePeriod: 15m
exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}]
*/
// This source code is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License 2.0 at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/
// © LucasVivien
// Since this Strategy may have its stop loss hit within the opening candle, consider turning on 'Recalculate : After Order is filled' in the strategy settings, in the "Properties" tabs
//@version=5
strategy("Stochastic Moving Average", shorttitle="Stoch. EMA", overlay=true, default_qty_type= strategy.cash, initial_capital=10000, default_qty_value=100)
//==============================================================================
//============================== USER INPUT ================================
//==============================================================================
var g_tradeSetup = " Trade Setup"
activateLongs = input.bool (title="Long Trades" , defval=true , inline="A1", group=g_tradeSetup, tooltip="")
activateShorts = input.bool (title="Short Trades" , defval=true , inline="A1", group=g_tradeSetup, tooltip="")
rr = input.float(title="Risk : Reward" , defval=1 , minval=0, maxval=100 , step=0.1, inline="" , group=g_tradeSetup, tooltip="")
RiskEquity = input.bool (title="Risk = % Equity ", defval=false , inline="A2", group=g_tradeSetup, tooltip="Set stop loss size as a percentage of 'Initial Capital' -> Strategy Parameter -> Properties tab (Low liquidity markets will affect will prevent to get an exact amount du to gaps)")
riskPrctEqui = input.float(title="" , defval=1 , minval=0, maxval=100 , step=0.1, inline="A2", group=g_tradeSetup, tooltip="")
RiskUSD = input.bool (title="Risk = $ Amount " , defval=false , inline="A3", group=g_tradeSetup, tooltip="Set stop loss size as a fixed Base currency amount (Low liquidity markets will affect will prevent to get an exact amount du to gaps)")
riskUSD = input.float(title="" , defval=1000, minval=0, maxval=1000000000, step=100, inline="A3", group=g_tradeSetup, tooltip="")
var g_stopLoss = " Stop Loss"
atrMult = input.float(title="ATR Multiplier", defval=1 , minval=0, maxval=100 , step=0.1, tooltip="", inline="", group=g_stopLoss)
atrLen = input.int (title="ATR Lookback" , defval=14, minval=0, maxval=1000, step=1 , tooltip="", inline="", group=g_stopLoss)
var g_stochastic = " Stochastic"
Klen = input.int (title="K%" , defval=14, minval=0, maxval=1000, step=1, inline="S2", group=g_stochastic, tooltip="")
Dlen = input.int (title=" D%" , defval=3 , minval=0, maxval=1000, step=1, inline="S2", group=g_stochastic, tooltip="")
OBstochLvl = input.int (title="OB" , defval=80, minval=0, maxval=100 , step=1, inline="S1", group=g_stochastic, tooltip="")
OSstochLvl = input.int (title=" OS" , defval=20, minval=0, maxval=100 , step=1, inline="S1", group=g_stochastic, tooltip="")
OBOSlookback = input.int (title="Stoch. OB/OS lookback", defval=0 , minval=0, maxval=100 , step=1, inline="" , group=g_stochastic, tooltip="This option allow to look 'x' bars back for a value of the Stochastic K line to be overbought or oversold when detecting an entry signal (if 0, looks only at current bar. if 1, looks at current and previous and so on)")
OBOSlookbackAll = input.bool (title="All must be OB/OS" , defval=false , inline="" , group=g_stochastic, tooltip="If turned on, all bars within the Stochastic K line lookback period must be overbought or oversold to return a true signal")
entryColor = input.color(title=" " , defval=#00ffff , inline="S3", group=g_stochastic, tooltip="")
baseColor = input.color(title=" " , defval=#333333 , inline="S3", group=g_stochastic, tooltip="Will trun to designated color when stochastic gets to opposite extrem zone of current trend / Number = transparency")
transp = input.int (title=" " , defval=50, minval=0, maxval=100, step=10, inline="S3", group=g_stochastic, tooltip="")
var g_ema = " Exp. Moving Average"
ema1len = input.int (title="Fast EMA ", defval=21, minval=0, maxval=1000, step=1, inline="E1", group=g_ema, tooltip="")
ema2len = input.int (title="Slow EMA ", defval=50, minval=0, maxval=1000, step=1, inline="E2", group=g_ema, tooltip="")
ema1col = input.color(title=" " , defval=#0066ff , inline="E1", group=g_ema, tooltip="")
ema2col = input.color(title=" " , defval=#0000ff , inline="E2", group=g_ema, tooltip="")
var g_referenceMarket =" Reference Market"
refMfilter = input.bool (title="Reference Market Filter", defval=false , inline="", group=g_referenceMarket)
market = input (title="Market" , defval="BTC_USDT:swap", inline="", group=g_referenceMarket)
res = input.timeframe(title="Timeframe" , defval="30" , inline="", group=g_referenceMarket)
len = input.int (title="EMA Length" , defval=50 , inline="", group=g_referenceMarket)
//==============================================================================
//========================== FILTERS & SIGNALS =============================
//==============================================================================
//------------------------------ Stochastic --------------------------------
K = ta.stoch(close, high, low, Klen)
D = ta.sma(K, Dlen)
stochBullCross = ta.crossover(K, D)
stochBearCross = ta.crossover(D, K)
OSstoch = false
OBstoch = false
for i = 0 to OBOSlookback
if K[i] < OSstochLvl
OSstoch := true
else
if OBOSlookbackAll
OSstoch := false
for i = 0 to OBOSlookback
if K[i] > OBstochLvl
OBstoch := true
else
if OBOSlookbackAll
OBstoch := false
//---------------------------- Moving Averages -----------------------------
ema1 = ta.ema(close, ema1len)
ema2 = ta.ema(close, ema2len)
emaBull = ema1 > ema2
emaBear = ema1 < ema2
//---------------------------- Price source --------------------------------
bullRetraceZone = (close < ema1 and close >= ema2)
bearRetraceZone = (close > ema1 and close <= ema2)
//--------------------------- Reference market -----------------------------
ema = ta.ema(close, len)
emaHTF = request.security(market, res, ema [barstate.isconfirmed ? 0 : 1])
closeHTF = request.security(market, res, close[barstate.isconfirmed ? 0 : 1])
bullRefMarket = (closeHTF > emaHTF or closeHTF[1] > emaHTF[1])
bearRefMarket = (closeHTF < emaHTF or closeHTF[1] < emaHTF[1])
//-------------------------- SIGNAL VALIDATION -----------------------------
validLong = stochBullCross and OSstoch and emaBull and bullRetraceZone
and activateLongs and (refMfilter ? bullRefMarket : true) and strategy.position_size == 0
validShort = stochBearCross and OBstoch and emaBear and bearRetraceZone
and activateShorts and (refMfilter ? bearRefMarket : true) and strategy.position_size == 0
//==============================================================================
//=========================== STOPS & TARGETS ==============================
//==============================================================================
SLdist = ta.atr(atrLen) * atrMult
longSL = close - SLdist
longSLDist = close - longSL
longTP = close + (longSLDist * rr)
shortSL = close + SLdist
shortSLDist = shortSL - close
shortTP = close - (shortSLDist * rr)
var SLsaved = 0.0
var TPsaved = 0.0
if validLong or validShort
SLsaved := validLong ? longSL : validShort ? shortSL : na
TPsaved := validLong ? longTP : validShort ? shortTP : na
//==============================================================================
//========================== STRATEGY COMMANDS =============================
//==============================================================================
if validLong
strategy.entry("Long", strategy.long,
qty = RiskEquity ? ((riskPrctEqui/100)*strategy.equity)/longSLDist : RiskUSD ? riskUSD/longSLDist : na)
if validShort
strategy.entry("Short", strategy.short,
qty = RiskEquity ? ((riskPrctEqui/100)*strategy.equity)/shortSLDist : RiskUSD ? riskUSD/shortSLDist : na)
strategy.exit(id="Long Exit" , from_entry="Long" , limit=TPsaved, stop=SLsaved, when=strategy.position_size > 0)
strategy.exit(id="Short Exit", from_entry="Short", limit=TPsaved, stop=SLsaved, when=strategy.position_size < 0)
//==============================================================================
//============================= CHART PLOTS ================================
//==============================================================================
//---------------------------- Stops & Targets -----------------------------
plot(strategy.position_size != 0 or (strategy.position_size[1] != 0 and strategy.position_size == 0) ? SLsaved : na,
color=color.red , style=plot.style_linebr)
plot(strategy.position_size != 0 or (strategy.position_size[1] != 0 and strategy.position_size == 0) ? TPsaved : na,
color=color.green, style=plot.style_linebr)
//--------------------------------- EMAs -----------------------------------
l1 = plot(ema1, color=#0066ff, linewidth=2)
l2 = plot(ema2, color=#0000ff, linewidth=2)
//-------------------------- Stochastic gradient ---------------------------
// fill(l1, l2, color.new(color.from_gradient(K, OSstochLvl, OBstochLvl,
// emaBull ? entryColor : emaBear ? baseColor : na,
// emaBull ? baseColor : emaBear ? entryColor : na), transp))
//---------------------------- Trading Signals -----------------------------
plotshape(validLong, color=color.green, location=location.belowbar, style=shape.xcross, size=size.small)
plotshape(validShort, color=color.red , location=location.abovebar, style=shape.xcross, size=size.small)
//---------------------------- Reference Market ----------------------------
bgcolor(bullRefMarket and refMfilter ? color.new(color.green,90) : na)
bgcolor(bearRefMarket and refMfilter ? color.new(color.red ,90) : na)