
La estrategia se llama “OBVious MA Strategy Basada en la señal cruzada de OBV y MA”. El núcleo de la estrategia es el uso de OBV (On Balance Volume) indicador cruzado con el promedio móvil para generar una señal de comercio. OBV puede proporcionar una señal de tendencia líder, la estrategia utiliza OBV romper el promedio móvil como entradas y salidas condiciones para capturar la tendencia.
Esta estrategia muestra un método simple de seguimiento de tendencias basado en el cruce de OBV y MA. La ventaja es la claridad lógica, la capacidad de capturar la tendencia a tiempo, y el control flexible de la posición por la separación de la entrada y salida de la MA. La desventaja es la falta de medidas de control de riesgo y medios de confirmación de señales.
/*backtest
start: 2023-04-23 00:00:00
end: 2024-04-28 00:00:00
period: 1d
basePeriod: 1h
exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}]
*/
// This Pine Script™ code is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License 2.0 at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/
// © ThousandX_Trader
//@version=5
strategy(title="OBVious MA Strategy [1000X]", overlay=false,
initial_capital=10000, margin_long=0.1, margin_short=0.1,
default_qty_type=strategy.percent_of_equity, default_qty_value=100,
slippage=1, commission_type=strategy.commission.percent, commission_value=0.1)
// Direction Input ///
tradeDirection = input.string("long", title="Direction", options=["long", "short"], group = "Direction Filter")
///////////////////////////////////////
// 1000X OBV MA INDICATOR //
///////////////////////////////////////
// OBV Trend Length Inputs //
long_entry_length = input(190, title="Long Entry MA Length", group = "Moving Average Settings")
long_exit_length = input(202, title="Long Exit MA Length", group = "Moving Average Settings")
short_entry_length = input(395, title="Short MA Entry Length", group = "Moving Average Settings")
short_exit_length = input(300, title="Short Exit MA Length", group = "Moving Average Settings")
// OBV Calculation
obv = ta.cum(ta.change(close) >= 0 ? volume : -volume)
// Calculate OBV Moving Averages
obv_ma_long_entry = ta.sma(obv, long_entry_length)
obv_ma_long_exit = ta.sma(obv, long_exit_length)
obv_ma_short_entry = ta.sma(obv, short_entry_length)
obv_ma_short_exit = ta.sma(obv, short_exit_length)
///////////////////////////////////////
// STRATEGY RULES //
///////////////////////////////////////
longCondition = ta.crossover(obv, obv_ma_long_entry) and tradeDirection != "short" and strategy.position_size <= 0
longExitCondition = ta.crossunder(obv, obv_ma_long_exit)
shortCondition = ta.crossunder(obv, obv_ma_short_entry) and tradeDirection != "long" and strategy.position_size >= 0
shortExitCondition = ta.crossover(obv, obv_ma_short_exit)
///////////////////////////////////////
// ORDER EXECUTION //
///////////////////////////////////////
// Close opposite trades before entering new ones
if (longCondition and strategy.position_size < 0)
strategy.close("Short Entry")
if (shortCondition and strategy.position_size > 0)
strategy.close("Long Entry")
// Enter new trades
if (longCondition)
strategy.entry("Long Entry", strategy.long)
if (shortCondition)
strategy.entry("Short Entry", strategy.short)
// Exit conditions
if (longExitCondition)
strategy.close("Long Entry")
if (shortExitCondition)
strategy.close("Short Entry")
///////////////////////////////////////
// PLOTTING //
///////////////////////////////////////
// Plot OBV line with specified color
plot(obv, title="OBV", color=color.new(#2962FF, 0), linewidth=1)
// Conditionally plot Long MAs with specified colors based on Direction Filter
plot(tradeDirection == "long" ? obv_ma_long_entry : na, title="Long Entry MA", color=color.new(color.rgb(2, 130, 228), 0), linewidth=1)
plot(tradeDirection == "long" ? obv_ma_long_exit : na, title="Long Exit MA", color=color.new(color.rgb(106, 168, 209), 0), linewidth=1)
// Conditionally plot Short MAs with specified colors based on Direction Filter
plot(tradeDirection == "short" ? obv_ma_short_entry : na, title="Short Entry MA", color=color.new(color.rgb(163, 2, 227), 0), linewidth=1)
plot(tradeDirection == "short" ? obv_ma_short_exit : na, title="Short Exit MA", color=color.new(color.rgb(192, 119, 205), 0), linewidth=1)