
La estrategia Donchian breakout trading es un sistema de trading basado en indicadores del canal Donchian. La idea principal de la estrategia es capturar la tendencia del mercado a través de breakouts en el camino ascendente y descendente del canal Donchian, y realizar un stop loss con un riesgo-beneficio-ratio fijo (RR). Cuando el precio rompe el camino ascendente del canal Donchian y crea un nuevo máximo en relación con el ciclo del canal Donchian, abre una posición más alta, y rompe el camino descendente y crea un nuevo mínimo.
La estrategia de ruptura Donchian es un sistema de seguimiento de tendencias basado en el indicador clásico de la vía Donchian. Se abre una posición con una ruptura de la vía Donchian y un nuevo alto/nuevo bajo, y se detiene la pérdida basándose en un riesgo/beneficio fijo. La estrategia tiene una lógica simple, adecuada para mercados de tendencia.
/*backtest
start: 2023-04-23 00:00:00
end: 2024-04-28 00:00:00
period: 1d
basePeriod: 1h
exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}]
*/
//---------------------------------------------//
// This source code is subject to the terms of
// the Mozilla Public License 2.0 at
// https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/
// © Dillon_Grech
//---------------------------------------------//
//---------------------------------------------//
// Simple donchian channel break out strategy
// which only enters trades when price closes
// above donchian upper and creates new high
// (long) or price closes below donchian lower
// and creates new low, relative to the donchian
// length. This is indicated by the donchian
// upper and lower color (blue). Stop loss is
// located at donchian basis and take profit
// is set at Risk Reward (RR) profit target.
//---------------------------------------------//
//@version=5
strategy("Donchian New High/Low Strategy [Dillon Grech]", overlay=true)
//---------------------------------------------//
//---------------------------------------------//
//INDICATOR 1 - Donchian New High Low Price Close
don_length = input.int(20, minval = 1)
don_lower = ta.lowest(don_length)
don_upper = ta.highest(don_length)
don_basis = math.avg(don_upper, don_lower)
//loop
don_lower_upper = true
don_higher_lower = true
for i = 0 to don_length - 1
//Check for higher high over don_length
if don_upper > don_upper[i]
don_lower_upper := false
//Check for lower low over don_length
if don_lower < don_lower[i]
don_higher_lower := false
//Plot
c_ora = color.orange
c_blu = color.blue
c_gra = color.gray
color_basis = c_ora
color_upper = don_lower_upper ? c_blu : c_gra
color_lower = don_higher_lower ? c_blu : c_gra
plot(don_basis, "Don Basis", color_basis, 2)
u = plot(don_upper, "Don Upper", color_upper, 2)
l = plot(don_lower, "Don Lower", color_lower, 2)
//Conditions
Ind_1_L = ta.crossover(close, don_upper[1]) and
don_lower_upper[1]
Ind_1_S = ta.crossunder(close,don_lower[1]) and
don_higher_lower[1]
//---------------------------------------------//
//---------------------------------------------//
//ENTRY CONDITIONS
entry_long = strategy.position_size<=0 and
Ind_1_L
entry_short = strategy.position_size>=0 and
Ind_1_S
if(entry_long)
strategy.entry("Long Entry", strategy.long)
if(entry_short)
strategy.entry("Short Entry", strategy.short)
//---------------------------------------------/
//---------------------------------------------//
//TAKE PROFIT AND STOP LOSS CONDITIONS
profit_RR = input.float(5.0,"RR Profit Target")
//Store Price on new entry signal
entry_price = strategy.opentrades.entry_price(
strategy.opentrades-1)
//Store Donchain Channel Basis
entry_don_basis = float(0.0)
if entry_long or entry_short
entry_don_basis := don_basis
else
entry_don_basis := entry_don_basis[1]
//Get stop loss distance
stop_distance = math.abs(entry_price -
entry_don_basis)
stop_L = entry_price - stop_distance
profit_L = entry_price + stop_distance*profit_RR
stop_S = entry_price + stop_distance
profit_S = entry_price - stop_distance*profit_RR
//Plot TP and SL
plot(entry_long or entry_short ? na :
strategy.position_size > 0 ? profit_L : na,
color=color.lime, style=plot.style_linebr,
linewidth=2)
plot(entry_long or entry_short ? na :
strategy.position_size > 0 ? stop_L : na,
color=color.red, style=plot.style_linebr,
linewidth=2)
plot(entry_long or entry_short ? na :
strategy.position_size < 0 ? profit_S : na,
color=color.lime, style=plot.style_linebr,
linewidth=2)
plot(entry_long or entry_short ? na :
strategy.position_size < 0 ? stop_S : na,
color=color.red, style=plot.style_linebr,
linewidth=2)
//Exit long trades
strategy.exit(id = 'Exit Long',
from_entry ='Long Entry',
stop = stop_L, limit = profit_L)
strategy.exit(id = 'Exit Short',
from_entry ='Short Entry',
stop = stop_S, limit = profit_S)
//---------------------------------------------//