
La estrategia combina un gráfico de volumen de transacciones y precios en tiempo real para generar una señal de compra y venta mediante el análisis de los precios y la distribución del volumen de transacciones en un período de tiempo determinado. La estrategia primero calcula varios niveles de precios en función del precio actual y el porcentaje del rango de precios establecido.
La estrategia de la combinación de gráficos de volumen de transacciones, precios en tiempo real y varios indicadores técnicos para generar señales de compra y venta, con un cierto valor de referencia. La ventaja de la estrategia es que puede mostrar visualmente la distribución de precios y volúmenes de transacciones, y la generación de señales de la consideración integral de varios factores. Pero la estrategia también tiene algunas limitaciones y riesgos, como el impacto de la configuración de parámetros, el atraso de los indicadores, la dependencia de mercados de tendencias, etc. Por lo tanto, en la aplicación práctica, es necesario optimizar y perfeccionar la estrategia, como la introducción de más indicadores, la optimización de las condiciones de la señal, el fortalecimiento del control de riesgos, etc., para mejorar la estabilidad de la estrategia y la rentabilidad.
/*backtest
start: 2024-04-01 00:00:00
end: 2024-04-30 23:59:59
period: 1h
basePeriod: 15m
exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}]
*/
//@version=5
strategy("Buy and Sell Volume Heatmap with Real-Time Price Strategy", overlay=true, default_qty_type=strategy.percent_of_equity, default_qty_value=10)
// Settings for Volume Heatmap
lookbackPeriod = input.int(100, title="Lookback Period")
baseGreenColor = input.color(color.green, title="Buy Volume Color")
baseRedColor = input.color(color.red, title="Sell Volume Color")
priceLevels = input.int(10, title="Number of Price Levels")
priceRangePct = input.float(0.01, title="Price Range Percentage")
labelSize = input.string("small", title="Label Size", options=["tiny", "small", "normal", "large"])
showLabels = input.bool(true, title="Show Volume Labels")
// Initialize arrays to store price levels, buy volumes, and sell volumes
var float[] priceLevelsArr = array.new_float(priceLevels)
var float[] buyVolumes = array.new_float(priceLevels)
var float[] sellVolumes = array.new_float(priceLevels)
// Calculate price levels around the current price
for i = 0 to priceLevels - 1
priceLevel = close * (1 + (i - priceLevels / 2) * priceRangePct) // Adjust multiplier for desired spacing
array.set(priceLevelsArr, i, priceLevel)
// Calculate buy and sell volumes for each price level
for i = 0 to priceLevels - 1
level = array.get(priceLevelsArr, i)
buyVol = 0.0
sellVol = 0.0
for j = 1 to lookbackPeriod
if close[j] > open[j]
if close[j] >= level and low[j] <= level
buyVol := buyVol + volume[j]
else
if close[j] <= level and high[j] >= level
sellVol := sellVol + volume[j]
array.set(buyVolumes, i, buyVol)
array.set(sellVolumes, i, sellVol)
// Determine the maximum volumes for normalization
maxBuyVolume = array.max(buyVolumes)
maxSellVolume = array.max(sellVolumes)
// Initialize cumulative buy and sell volumes for the current bar
cumulativeBuyVol = 0.0
cumulativeSellVol = 0.0
// Calculate colors based on the volumes and accumulate volumes for the current bar
for i = 0 to priceLevels - 1
buyVol = array.get(buyVolumes, i)
sellVol = array.get(sellVolumes, i)
cumulativeBuyVol := cumulativeBuyVol + buyVol
cumulativeSellVol := cumulativeSellVol + sellVol
// Determine the label color based on which volume is higher
labelColor = cumulativeBuyVol > cumulativeSellVol ? baseGreenColor : baseRedColor
// Initialize variables for plotshape
var float shapePosition = na
var color shapeColor = na
if cumulativeBuyVol > 0 or cumulativeSellVol > 0
if showLabels
labelText = "Buy: " + str.tostring(cumulativeBuyVol) + "\nSell: " + str.tostring(cumulativeSellVol)
label.new(x=bar_index, y=high + (high - low) * 0.02, text=labelText, color=color.new(labelColor, 0), textcolor=color.white, style=label.style_label_down, size=labelSize)
else
shapePosition := high + (high - low) * 0.02
shapeColor := labelColor
// Plot the shape outside the local scope
plotshape(series=showLabels ? na : shapePosition, location=location.absolute, style=shape.circle, size=size.tiny, color=shapeColor)
// Plot the real-time price on the chart
plot(close, title="Real-Time Price", color=color.blue, linewidth=2, style=plot.style_line)
// Mpullback Indicator Settings
a = ta.ema(close, 9)
b = ta.ema(close, 20)
e = ta.vwap(close)
volume_ma = ta.sma(volume, 20)
// Calculate conditions for buy and sell signals
buy_condition = close > a and close > e and volume > volume_ma and close > open and low > a and low > e // Ensure close, low are higher than open, EMA, and VWAP
sell_condition = close < a and close < b and close < e and volume > volume_ma
// Store the previous buy and sell conditions
var bool prev_buy_condition = na
var bool prev_sell_condition = na
// Track if a buy or sell signal has occurred
var bool signal_occurred = false
// Generate buy and sell signals based on conditions
buy_signal = buy_condition and not prev_buy_condition and not signal_occurred
sell_signal = sell_condition and not prev_sell_condition and not signal_occurred
// Determine bearish condition (close lower than the bottom 30% of the candle's range)
bearish = close < low + (high - low) * 0.3
// Add sell signal when there are two consecutive red candles and no signal has occurred
two_consecutive_red_candles = close[1] < open[1] and close < open
sell_signal := sell_signal or (two_consecutive_red_candles and not signal_occurred)
// Remember the current conditions for the next bar
prev_buy_condition := buy_condition
prev_sell_condition := sell_condition
// Update signal occurred status
signal_occurred := buy_signal or sell_signal
// Plot buy and sell signals
plotshape(buy_signal, title="Buy", style=shape.labelup, location=location.belowbar, color=color.green, text="Buy", textcolor=color.white)
plotshape(sell_signal, title="Sell", style=shape.labeldown, location=location.abovebar, color=color.red, text="Sell", textcolor=color.white)
// Strategy entry and exit
if buy_signal
strategy.entry("Buy", strategy.long)
if sell_signal
strategy.entry("Sell", strategy.short)