
La estrategia es un sistema de negociación inteligente que combina volumen de transacciones, movimiento de precios y múltiples paradas y pérdidas. Identifica oportunidades de negociación potenciales mediante la monitorización de fluctuaciones anormales en el volumen de transacciones, alzas de precios y una combinación de indicadores de movimiento, y utiliza una gestión de paradas y pérdidas por niveles para optimizar el riesgo-beneficio.
La estrategia se basa en tres señales de negociación centrales: 1) ruptura de la transacción - la transacción actual es más de 2 veces la transacción promedio de los últimos 20 ciclos; 2) aumento de los precios - el aumento de los precios recientes supera el umbral establecido; 3) confirmación de la dinámica - el RSI es mayor que 55 y el precio está por encima de la media de 50 ciclos. Cuando se cumplen estas tres condiciones al mismo tiempo, el sistema emite más.
Se trata de una estrategia de negociación madura que integra varios elementos de análisis técnico. A través de una estricta selección de señales y una gestión flexible de posiciones, los riesgos están muy bien controlados al tiempo que se aprovechan las oportunidades de tendencia. Aunque todavía hay espacio para la optimización, el diseño general es razonable y vale la pena verificarlo y usarlo en el mundo real.
/*backtest
start: 2024-11-11 00:00:00
end: 2024-12-10 08:00:00
period: 2h
basePeriod: 2h
exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}]
*/
//@version=5
strategy("Volume Spike & Momentum Strategy with Alerts", overlay=true)
// Inputs for customization
priceGainPercent = input.float(5, title="Minimum Price Gain (%)", minval=1)
volumeLookback = input.int(20, title="Volume Lookback Period (Bars)", minval=1)
momentumSmaLength = input.int(50, title="SMA Length for Momentum (Bars)", minval=1)
rsiThreshold = input.float(55, title="RSI Threshold for Momentum", minval=1)
// Take Profit percentages
tp1Percent = input.float(15, title="Take Profit 1 (%)", minval=1)
tp2Percent = input.float(25, title="Take Profit 2 (%)", minval=1)
tp3Percent = input.float(35, title="Take Profit 3 (%)", minval=1)
// Percentage of position to close at each take-profit
tp1ClosePercent = input.float(30, title="Close % at TP1", minval=1, maxval=100)
tp2ClosePercent = input.float(40, title="Close % at TP2", minval=1, maxval=100)
tp3ClosePercent = input.float(30, title="Close % at TP3", minval=1, maxval=100)
// Stop-loss percentages
sl1Percent = input.float(2, title="Stop Loss 1 (%)", minval=0.1)
sl2Percent = input.float(5, title="Stop Loss 2 (%)", minval=0.1)
sl3Percent = input.float(10, title="Stop Loss 3 (%)", minval=0.1)
// Percentage of position to close at each stop-loss
sl1ClosePercent = input.float(30, title="Close % at SL1", minval=1, maxval=100)
sl2ClosePercent = input.float(40, title="Close % at SL2", minval=1, maxval=100)
sl3ClosePercent = input.float(30, title="Close % at SL3", minval=1, maxval=100)
// Detect volume spikes
avgVolume = ta.sma(volume, volumeLookback) // Average volume over the last X bars (customizable)
volumeSpike = volume > avgVolume * 2 // Spike in volume if current volume is 2x the average
// Detect price gain over the recent period (e.g., 5-10% gain over the last X bars)
priceChangePercent = (close - ta.lowest(close, 5)) / ta.lowest(close, 5) * 100
priceGainCondition = priceChangePercent >= priceGainPercent
// Check for overall momentum using an SMA and RSI
longTermSma = ta.sma(close, momentumSmaLength)
rsi = ta.rsi(close, 14)
momentumCondition = close > longTermSma and rsi >= rsiThreshold
// Store the entry price on a new trade
var float entryPrice = na
if (strategy.opentrades == 0 and (volumeSpike and priceGainCondition and momentumCondition))
entryPrice := close // Capture the entry price on a new trade
// Calculate take-profit levels based on the entry price
tp1Price = entryPrice * (1 + tp1Percent / 100)
tp2Price = entryPrice * (1 + tp2Percent / 100)
tp3Price = entryPrice * (1 + tp3Percent / 100)
// Calculate stop-loss levels based on the entry price
sl1Price = entryPrice * (1 - sl1Percent / 100)
sl2Price = entryPrice * (1 - sl2Percent / 100)
sl3Price = entryPrice * (1 - sl3Percent / 100)
// Exit conditions for multiple take-profits
tp1Condition = high >= tp1Price // Exit partial if price hits take-profit 1
tp2Condition = high >= tp2Price // Exit partial if price hits take-profit 2
tp3Condition = high >= tp3Price // Exit full if price hits take-profit 3
// Exit conditions for multiple stop-losses
sl1Condition = low <= sl1Price // Exit partial if price hits stop-loss 1
sl2Condition = low <= sl2Price // Exit partial if price hits stop-loss 2
sl3Condition = low <= sl3Price // Exit full if price hits stop-loss 3
// Buy Condition: When volume spike, price gain, and momentum conditions are met
if (volumeSpike and priceGainCondition and momentumCondition)
strategy.entry("Buy", strategy.long)
// Alerts for conditions
alertcondition(volumeSpike and priceGainCondition and momentumCondition, title="Entry Alert", message="Entry conditions met: Volume spike, price gain, and momentum detected!")
alertcondition(tp1Condition, title="Take Profit 1", message="Take Profit 1 hit!")
alertcondition(tp2Condition, title="Take Profit 2", message="Take Profit 2 hit!")
alertcondition(tp3Condition, title="Take Profit 3", message="Take Profit 3 hit!")
alertcondition(sl1Condition, title="Stop Loss 1", message="Stop Loss 1 hit!")
alertcondition(sl2Condition, title="Stop Loss 2", message="Stop Loss 2 hit!")
alertcondition(sl3Condition, title="Stop Loss 3", message="Stop Loss 3 hit!")
// Exit conditions: Multiple take-profits and stop-losses
if (tp1Condition)
strategy.exit("Take Profit 1", "Buy", limit=tp1Price, qty_percent=tp1ClosePercent)
if (tp2Condition)
strategy.exit("Take Profit 2", "Buy", limit=tp2Price, qty_percent=tp2ClosePercent)
if (tp3Condition)
strategy.exit("Take Profit 3", "Buy", limit=tp3Price, qty_percent=tp3ClosePercent)
// Stop-loss exits
if (sl1Condition)
strategy.exit("Stop Loss 1", "Buy", stop=sl1Price, qty_percent=sl1ClosePercent)
if (sl2Condition)
strategy.exit("Stop Loss 2", "Buy", stop=sl2Price, qty_percent=sl2ClosePercent)
if (sl3Condition)
strategy.exit("Stop Loss 3", "Buy", stop=sl3Price, qty_percent=sl3ClosePercent)
// Plotting take-profit and stop-loss levels on the chart
plot(tp1Price, color=color.green, style=plot.style_linebr, title="TP1 Level")
plot(tp2Price, color=color.green, style=plot.style_linebr, title="TP2 Level")
plot(tp3Price, color=color.green, style=plot.style_linebr, title="TP3 Level")
plot(sl1Price, color=color.red, style=plot.style_linebr, title="SL1 Level")
plot(sl2Price, color=color.red, style=plot.style_linebr, title="SL2 Level")
plot(sl3Price, color=color.red, style=plot.style_linebr, title="SL3 Level")