
La estrategia es un sistema de negociación integrado que combina el análisis del indicador de la fuerza relativa (RSI), el indicador de dispersión de la convergencia de las medias móviles (MACD), el cinturón de Brin (BB) y el volumen (Volume). La estrategia se combina con indicadores técnicos multidimensionales para realizar un análisis integral de las tendencias del mercado, la volatilidad y el volumen de transacciones, para identificar las mejores oportunidades de negociación.
La lógica central de la estrategia se basa en los siguientes aspectos:
Se trata de una estrategia de comercio de tipo complejo que combina varios indicadores técnicos para capturar oportunidades de mercado a través de un análisis multidimensional de RSI, MACD, volumen de transacción, etc. La estrategia tiene una gran adaptabilidad y escalabilidad, además de un buen mecanismo de control de riesgos. A través de la optimización y mejora continuas, la estrategia espera mantener un rendimiento estable en diferentes entornos de mercado.
/*backtest
start: 2024-11-12 00:00:00
end: 2024-12-11 08:00:00
period: 1h
basePeriod: 1h
exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}]
*/
//@version=5
strategy("Liraz sh Strategy - RSI MACD Strategy with Bullish Engulfing and Net Volume", overlay=true, currency=currency.NONE, initial_capital=100000, commission_type=strategy.commission.percent, commission_value=0.1, slippage=3)
// Input parameters
rsiLengthInput = input.int(14, minval=1, title="RSI Length", group="RSI Settings")
rsiSourceInput = input.source(close, "RSI Source", group="RSI Settings")
maTypeInput = input.string("SMA", title="MA Type", options=["SMA", "Bollinger Bands", "EMA", "SMMA (RMA)", "WMA", "VWMA"], group="MA Settings")
maLengthInput = input.int(14, title="MA Length", group="MA Settings")
bbMultInput = input.float(2.0, minval=0.001, maxval=50, title="BB StdDev", group="MA Settings")
fastLength = input.int(12, minval=1, title="MACD Fast Length")
slowLength = input.int(26, minval=1, title="MACD Slow Length")
signalLength = input.int(9, minval=1, title="MACD Signal Length")
startDate = input(timestamp("2018-01-01"), title="Start Date")
endDate = input(timestamp("2069-12-31"), title="End Date")
// Custom Up and Down Volume Calculation
var float upVolume = 0.0
var float downVolume = 0.0
if close > open
upVolume += volume
else if close < open
downVolume += volume
delta = upVolume - downVolume
plot(upVolume, "Up Volume", style=plot.style_columns, color=color.new(color.green, 60))
plot(downVolume, "Down Volume", style=plot.style_columns, color=color.new(color.red, 60))
plotchar(delta, "Delta", "—", location.absolute, color=delta > 0 ? color.green : color.red)
// MA function
ma(source, length, type) =>
switch type
"SMA" => ta.sma(source, length)
"Bollinger Bands" => ta.sma(source, length)
"EMA" => ta.ema(source, length)
"SMMA (RMA)" => ta.rma(source, length)
"WMA" => ta.wma(source, length)
"VWMA" => ta.vwma(source, length)
// RSI calculation
up = ta.rma(math.max(ta.change(rsiSourceInput), 0), rsiLengthInput)
down = ta.rma(-math.min(ta.change(rsiSourceInput), 0), rsiLengthInput)
rsi = down == 0 ? 100 : up == 0 ? 0 : 100 - (100 / (1 + up / down))
rsiMA = ma(rsi, maLengthInput, maTypeInput)
isBB = maTypeInput == "Bollinger Bands"
// MACD calculation
fastMA = ta.ema(close, fastLength)
slowMA = ta.ema(close, slowLength)
macd = fastMA - slowMA
signalLine = ta.sma(macd, signalLength)
hist = macd - signalLine
// Bullish Engulfing Pattern Detection
bullishEngulfingSignal = open[1] > close[1] and close > open and close >= open[1] and close[1] >= open and (close - open) > (open[1] - close[1])
barcolor(bullishEngulfingSignal ? color.yellow : na)
// Plotting RSI and MACD
plot(rsi, "RSI", color=#7E57C2)
plot(rsiMA, "RSI-based MA", color=color.yellow)
hline(70, "RSI Upper Band", color=#787B86)
hline(50, "RSI Middle Band", color=color.new(#787B86, 50))
hline(30, "RSI Lower Band", color=#787B86)
bbUpperBand = plot(isBB ? rsiMA + ta.stdev(rsi, maLengthInput) * bbMultInput : na, title="Upper Bollinger Band", color=color.green)
bbLowerBand = plot(isBB ? rsiMA - ta.stdev(rsi, maLengthInput) * bbMultInput : na, title="Lower Bollinger Band", color=color.green)
plot(macd, title="MACD", color=color.blue)
plot(signalLine, title="Signal Line", color=color.orange)
plot(hist, title="Histogram", style=plot.style_histogram, color=color.gray)
// Best time to buy condition
bestBuyCondition = rsi < 30 and ta.crossover(macd, signalLine) and delta > 0
// Plotting the best buy signal line
var line bestBuyLine = na
if (bestBuyCondition )
bestBuyLine := line.new(bar_index[1], close[1], bar_index[0], close[0], color=color.white)
// Strategy logic
longCondition = (ta.crossover(macd, signalLine) or bullishEngulfingSignal) and rsi < 70 and delta > 0
if (longCondition )
strategy.entry("Long", strategy.long)
// Reflexive exit condition: Exit if MACD crosses below its signal line or if RSI rises above 60
exitCondition = ta.crossunder(macd, signalLine) or (rsi > 60 and strategy.position_size > 0)
if (exitCondition )
strategy.close("Long")