
La estrategia es un sistema de trading integral que combina múltiples indicadores técnicos clásicos, incluidos el promedio móvil (MA), el índice de fuerza relativa (RSI), la divergencia de convergencia del promedio móvil (MACD) y las bandas de Bollinger (BB). El sistema utiliza la cooperación coordinada de estos indicadores para encontrar señales de compra y venta más precisas en el mercado, mejorando así la tasa de éxito de las transacciones.
La estrategia adopta un mecanismo de verificación de señales multicapa, que incluye principalmente los siguientes aspectos:
El sistema genera señales comerciales en las siguientes condiciones:
Este es un sistema de estrategia comercial multidimensional bien diseñado que proporciona señales comerciales a través de la sinergia de múltiples indicadores técnicos. Las principales ventajas de la estrategia radican en su marco analítico integral y su riguroso mecanismo de confirmación de señales, pero también es necesario prestar atención a cuestiones como la optimización de parámetros y la adaptabilidad al entorno del mercado. A través de las direcciones de optimización recomendadas, esta estrategia aún tiene mucho margen de mejora.
/*backtest
start: 2019-12-23 08:00:00
end: 2024-12-25 08:00:00
period: 1d
basePeriod: 1d
exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}]
*/
//@version=5
strategy("Ultimate Buy/Sell Indicator", overlay=true)
// Inputs for Moving Averages
shortMaLength = input.int(9, title="Short MA Length", minval=1)
longMaLength = input.int(21, title="Long MA Length", minval=1)
// Inputs for RSI
rsiLength = input.int(14, title="RSI Length", minval=1)
rsiOverbought = input.int(70, title="RSI Overbought Level", minval=1, maxval=100)
rsiOversold = input.int(30, title="RSI Oversold Level", minval=1, maxval=100)
// Inputs for MACD
macdShortLength = input.int(12, title="MACD Short EMA Length", minval=1)
macdLongLength = input.int(26, title="MACD Long EMA Length", minval=1)
macdSignalSmoothing = input.int(9, title="MACD Signal Smoothing", minval=1)
// Inputs for Bollinger Bands
bbLength = input.int(20, title="Bollinger Bands Length", minval=1)
bbMultiplier = input.float(2.0, title="Bollinger Bands Multiplier", minval=0.1)
// Calculate Moving Averages
shortMa = ta.sma(close, shortMaLength)
longMa = ta.sma(close, longMaLength)
// Calculate RSI
rsi = ta.rsi(close, rsiLength)
// Calculate MACD
[macdLine, signalLine, _] = ta.macd(close, macdShortLength, macdLongLength, macdSignalSmoothing)
macdHist = macdLine - signalLine
// Calculate Bollinger Bands
[bbUpper, bbBasis, bbLower] = ta.bb(close, bbLength, bbMultiplier)
// Define colors
colorPrimary = color.new(color.green, 0)
colorSecondary = color.new(color.red, 0)
colorBackgroundBuy = color.new(color.green, 80)
colorBackgroundSell = color.new(color.red, 80)
colorTextBuy = color.new(color.green, 0)
colorTextSell = color.new(color.red, 0)
// Plot Moving Averages
plot(shortMa, color=colorPrimary, linewidth=2, title="Short MA")
plot(longMa, color=colorSecondary, linewidth=2, title="Long MA")
// Plot Bollinger Bands
bbUpperLine = plot(bbUpper, color=colorPrimary, linewidth=1, title="Bollinger Bands Upper")
bbLowerLine = plot(bbLower, color=colorPrimary, linewidth=1, title="Bollinger Bands Lower")
fill(bbUpperLine, bbLowerLine, color=color.new(colorPrimary, 90))
// Buy/Sell Conditions based on MA cross
buySignal = ta.crossover(shortMa, longMa)
sellSignal = ta.crossunder(shortMa, longMa)
// Execute Buy/Sell Orders
if buySignal
strategy.entry("Buy", strategy.long, 1)
strategy.close("Sell", qty_percent=1) // Close all positions when selling
if sellSignal
strategy.close("Sell", qty_percent=1) // Close all positions when selling
strategy.close("Buy") // Close any remaining buy positions
// Plot Buy/Sell Signals for MA crossovers
plotshape(series=buySignal, location=location.belowbar, color=colorTextBuy, style=shape.triangleup, size=size.small, title="Buy Signal")
plotshape(series=sellSignal, location=location.abovebar, color=colorTextSell, style=shape.triangledown, size=size.small, title="Sell Signal")
// Background Color based on Buy/Sell Signal for MA crossovers
bgcolor(buySignal ? colorBackgroundBuy : na, title="Buy Signal Background")
bgcolor(sellSignal ? colorBackgroundSell : na, title="Sell Signal Background")
// Plot RSI with Overbought/Oversold Levels
hline(rsiOverbought, "Overbought", color=colorSecondary, linestyle=hline.style_dashed, linewidth=1)
hline(rsiOversold, "Oversold", color=colorPrimary, linestyle=hline.style_dashed, linewidth=1)
plot(rsi, color=colorPrimary, linewidth=2, title="RSI")
// Plot MACD Histogram
plot(macdHist, color=colorPrimary, style=plot.style_histogram, title="MACD Histogram", linewidth=2)
hline(0, "Zero Line", color=color.new(color.gray, 80))
// Additional Buy/Sell Conditions based on RSI, MACD, and Bollinger Bands
additionalBuySignal = rsi < rsiOversold and macdHist > 0 and close < bbLower
additionalSellSignal = rsi > rsiOverbought and macdHist < 0 and close > bbUpper
// Plot Additional Buy/Sell Signals
plotshape(series=additionalBuySignal and not buySignal, location=location.belowbar, color=colorTextBuy, style=shape.triangleup, size=size.small, title="Additional Buy Signal")
plotshape(series=additionalSellSignal and not sellSignal, location=location.abovebar, color=colorTextSell, style=shape.triangledown, size=size.small, title="Additional Sell Signal")
// Background Color based on Additional Buy/Sell Signal
bgcolor(additionalBuySignal and not buySignal ? colorBackgroundBuy : na, title="Additional Buy Signal Background")
bgcolor(additionalSellSignal and not sellSignal ? colorBackgroundSell : na, title="Additional Sell Signal Background")