
Esta estrategia es un sistema de trading avanzado basado en el indicador KDJ, que captura las tendencias del mercado realizando un análisis profundo de los patrones de cruce de las líneas K, D y J. La estrategia integra un algoritmo de suavizado BCWSMA personalizado y mejora la confiabilidad de las señales al optimizar el cálculo de indicadores estocásticos. El sistema adopta estrictos mecanismos de control de riesgos, incluidas funciones de stop loss y trailing stop loss, para lograr una gestión sólida de los fondos.
La lógica central de la estrategia se basa en los siguientes elementos clave:
Esta estrategia construye un sistema de trading completo a través de una combinación innovadora de indicadores técnicos y un estricto control de riesgos. Las principales ventajas de la estrategia residen en su mecanismo de confirmación de señales múltiples y su perfecto sistema de control de riesgos, pero también se debe prestar atención a cuestiones como la optimización de parámetros y la adaptabilidad al entorno del mercado. A través de la optimización y mejora continuas, se espera que la estrategia mantenga un rendimiento estable en diferentes entornos de mercado.
/*backtest
start: 2024-01-06 00:00:00
end: 2025-01-05 00:00:00
period: 4h
basePeriod: 4h
exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}]
*/
// This Pine Script™ code is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License 2.0 at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/
// © hexu90
//@version=6
// Date Range
// STEP 1. Create inputs that configure the backtest's date range
useDateFilter = input.bool(true, title="Filter Date Range of Backtest",
group="Backtest Time Period")
backtestStartDate = input(timestamp("1 Jan 2020"),
title="Start Date", group="Backtest Time Period",
tooltip="This start date is in the time zone of the exchange " +
"where the chart's instrument trades. It doesn't use the time " +
"zone of the chart or of your computer.")
backtestEndDate = input(timestamp("15 Dec 2024"),
title="End Date", group="Backtest Time Period",
tooltip="This end date is in the time zone of the exchange " +
"where the chart's instrument trades. It doesn't use the time " +
"zone of the chart or of your computer.")
// STEP 2. See if current bar falls inside the date range
inTradeWindow = true
//KDJ strategy
// indicator("My Customized KDJ", shorttitle="KDJ")
strategy("My KDJ Strategy", overlay = false)
// Input parameters
ilong = input(90, title="Period")
k_isig = input(3, title="K Signal")
d_isig = input(30, title="D Signal")
// Custom BCWSMA calculation outside the function
bcwsma(source, length, weight) =>
var float prev = na // Persistent variable to store the previous value
if na(prev)
prev := source // Initialize on the first run
prev := (weight * source + (length - weight) * prev) / length
prev
// Calculate KDJ
c = close
h = ta.highest(high, ilong)
l = ta.lowest(low, ilong)
RSV = 100 * ((c - l) / (h - l))
pK = bcwsma(RSV, k_isig, 1)
pD = bcwsma(pK, d_isig, 1)
pJ = 3 * pK - 2 * pD
pJ1 = 0
pJ2 = 80
pJ5 = (pJ-pK)-(pK-pD)
// Plot the K, D, J lines with colors
plot(pK, color=color.rgb(251, 121, 8), title="K Line") // Orange
plot(pD, color=color.rgb(30, 0, 255), title="D Line") // Blue
plot(pJ, color=color.new(color.rgb(251, 0, 255), 10), title="J Line") // Pink with transparency
plot(pJ5, color=#6f03f3e6, title="J Line") // Pink with transparency
// Background color and reference lines
// bgcolor(pJ > pD ? color.new(color.green, 75) : color.new(color.red, 75))
// hline(80, "Upper Band", color=color.gray)
// hline(20, "Lower Band", color=color.gray)
// Variables to track the conditions
var bool condition1_met = false
var int condition2_met = 0
// Condition 1: pJ drops below pJ5
if ta.crossunder(pJ, pJ5)
condition1_met := true
condition2_met := 0 // Reset condition 2 if pJ drops below pJ5 again
if ta.crossover(pJ, pD)
condition2_met += 1
to_long = ta.crossover(pJ, pD)
var int consecutiveDays = 0
// Update the count of consecutive days
if pJ > pD
consecutiveDays += 1
else
consecutiveDays := 0
// Check if pJ has been above pD for more than 3 days
consPJacrossPD = false
if consecutiveDays > 3
consPJacrossPD := true
// Entry condition: After condition 2, pJ crosses above pD a second time
// if condition1_met and condition2_met > 1
// strategy.entry("golden", strategy.long, qty=1000)
// condition1_met := false // Reset the conditions for a new cycle
// condition2_met = 0
//
if ta.crossover(pJ, pD)
// and pD < 40 and consPJacrossPD
// consecutiveDays == 1
// consecutiveDays == 3 and
strategy.entry("golden", strategy.long, qty=1)
// to_short =
// or ta.crossunder(pJ, 100)
// Exit condition
if ta.crossover(pD, pJ)
strategy.close("golden", qty = 1)
// Stop loss and trailing profit
trail_stop_pct = input.float(0.5, title="Trailing Stop activation (%)", group="Exit Lonng", inline="LTS", tooltip="Trailing Treshold %")
trail_offset_pct = input.float(0.5, title="Trailing Offset (%)", group="Exit Lonng", inline="LTS", tooltip="Trailing Offset %")
trail_stop_tick = trail_stop_pct * close/100
trail_offset_tick = trail_offset_pct * close/100
sl_pct = input.float(5, title="Stop Loss", group="SL and TP", inline="LSLTP")
// tp_pct = input.float(9, title="Take Profit", group="SL and TP", inline="LSLTP")
long_sl_price = strategy.position_avg_price * (1 - sl_pct/100)
// long_tp_price = strategy.position_avg_price * (1 + tp_pct/100)
strategy.exit('golden Exit', 'golden', stop = long_sl_price)
// trail_points = trail_stop_tick, trail_offset=trail_offset_tick