
La estrategia es un sistema de negociación multidimensional que combina el indicador ZigZag y el indicador William. A través del indicador ZigZag, se identifican los altos y bajos de las bandas importantes, y se utiliza el indicador William para confirmar los puntos de entrada cuando el mercado alcanza un estado de sobrecompra o sobreventa. Esta combinación no solo puede capturar los principales puntos de cambio de tendencia del mercado, sino que también puede mejorar la precisión de las operaciones mediante la confirmación de la dinámica.
La lógica central de la estrategia se basa en dos componentes principales:
Las reglas de negociación de la estrategia son las siguientes:
Se trata de un sistema de negociación completo que combina el seguimiento de tendencias y el comercio de volúmenes. A través de la sinergia de múltiples indicadores técnicos, se puede controlar el riesgo de manera efectiva y al mismo tiempo mantener una alta tasa de ganancias. Si bien existe un cierto retraso, se puede lograr un efecto de negociación estable a través de una racional optimización de los parámetros y la gestión del riesgo.
/*backtest
start: 2024-02-18 00:00:00
end: 2025-02-15 08:00:00
period: 2d
basePeriod: 2d
exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}]
*/
//@version=6
strategy("Zig Zag + Williams %R Strategy", overlay=true, default_qty_type=strategy.percent_of_equity, default_qty_value=300)
// ====================
// === Parameters
// ====================
// Zig Zag parameters
zigzag_depth = input.int(5, title="Zig Zag Depth", minval=1)
zigzag_deviation = input.float(1.0, title="Zig Zag Deviation (%)", minval=0.1, step=0.1)
// Williams %R parameters
williams_length = input.int(14, title="Williams %R Length", minval=1)
williams_overbought = input.int(-20, title="Williams %R Overbought", minval=-100, maxval=0)
williams_oversold = input.int(-80, title="Williams %R Oversold", minval=-100, maxval=0)
// ====================
// === Zig Zag Calculation
// ====================
// Initialize variables
var float last_pivot_high = na
var float last_pivot_low = na
var int zz_dir = 0 // 1 for uptrend, -1 for downtrend
// Calculate pivots
pivot_high = ta.pivothigh(high, zigzag_depth, zigzag_depth)
pivot_low = ta.pivotlow(low, zigzag_depth, zigzag_depth)
// Update Zig Zag direction and last pivots with deviation
if (not na(pivot_high))
if (zz_dir != -1) // Only change to downtrend if not already in downtrend
if (na(last_pivot_high) or (high[zigzag_depth] > last_pivot_high * (1 + zigzag_deviation / 100)))
last_pivot_high := high[zigzag_depth]
zz_dir := -1
label.new(bar_index[zigzag_depth], high[zigzag_depth], text="PH", color=color.red, style=label.style_label_down)
if (not na(pivot_low))
if (zz_dir != 1) // Only change to uptrend if not already in uptrend
if (na(last_pivot_low) or (low[zigzag_depth] < last_pivot_low * (1 - zigzag_deviation / 100)))
last_pivot_low := low[zigzag_depth]
zz_dir := 1
label.new(bar_index[zigzag_depth], low[zigzag_depth], text="PL", color=color.green, style=label.style_label_up)
// ====================
// === Williams %R Calculation
// ====================
// Calculate Williams %R manually
highest_high = ta.highest(high, williams_length)
lowest_low = ta.lowest(low, williams_length)
williams_r = (highest_high - close) / (highest_high - lowest_low) * -100
// ====================
// === Trade Conditions
// ====================
// Assign crossover and crossunder results to variables
crossover_williams = ta.crossover(williams_r, williams_oversold)
crossunder_williams = ta.crossunder(williams_r, williams_overbought)
// Define trade conditions
longCondition = (zz_dir == 1) and crossover_williams
shortCondition = (zz_dir == -1) and crossunder_williams
// ====================
// === Trading
// ====================
// Enter Long
if (longCondition)
strategy.entry("Long", strategy.long)
label.new(bar_index, low, text="BUY", color=color.green, style=label.style_label_up)
// Enter Short
if (shortCondition)
strategy.entry("Short", strategy.short)
label.new(bar_index, high, text="SELL", color=color.red, style=label.style_label_down)
// ====================
// === Visualization
// ====================
// Plot Zig Zag pivot shapes
plotshape(series=(not na(pivot_high) and high[zigzag_depth] == last_pivot_high), title="Swing High", location=location.abovebar, color=color.red, style=shape.triangledown, size=size.small, text="ZZ High")
plotshape(series=(not na(pivot_low) and low[zigzag_depth] == last_pivot_low), title="Swing Low", location=location.belowbar, color=color.green, style=shape.triangleup, size=size.small, text="ZZ Low")
// Plot Williams %R
hline(williams_overbought, "Overbought", color=color.red, linestyle=hline.style_dashed)
hline(williams_oversold, "Oversold", color=color.green, linestyle=hline.style_dashed)
plot(williams_r, title="Williams %R", color=color.blue)
// Debug plot for Zig Zag direction
plot(zz_dir, title="Zig Zag Direction", color=color.orange, linewidth=2)
// ====================
// === Risk Management
// ====================
// Risk parameters
stop_loss_perc = input.float(1.0, title="Stop Loss (%)") / 100
take_profit_perc = input.float(2.0, title="Take Profit (%)") / 100
// Stop Loss and Take Profit for Long
if (longCondition)
strategy.exit("Long Exit", from_entry="Long", stop=close * (1 - stop_loss_perc), limit=close * (1 + take_profit_perc))
// Stop Loss and Take Profit for Short
if (shortCondition)
strategy.exit("Short Exit", from_entry="Short", stop=close * (1 + stop_loss_perc), limit=close * (1 - take_profit_perc))