
Esta es una estrategia de negociación basada en el SMA (simple moving average) del valor del delta del volumen de compra y venta, que analiza los altibajos durante un año. La estrategia identifica señales de negociación potenciales calculando el promedio móvil de la diferencia del volumen de compra y venta y comparándolo con los altibajos históricos. La estrategia adopta un período de retroceso prolongado, adecuado para el comercio de tendencias a medio y largo plazo.
La lógica central de la estrategia se basa en los siguientes pasos clave:
Se trata de una estrategia de seguimiento de tendencias a medio y largo plazo basada en el análisis del volumen de transacciones, para capturar la tendencia del mercado mediante el análisis de los altos y bajos históricos de las diferencias de volumen de compra y venta. La estrategia está diseñada de manera razonable, el riesgo está controlado, pero se debe tener en cuenta la adaptabilidad y la optimización de los parámetros del entorno del mercado.
/*backtest
start: 2024-02-20 00:00:00
end: 2025-02-17 08:00:00
period: 2h
basePeriod: 2h
exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}]
*/
//@version=5
strategy("Delta SMA 1-Year High/Low Strategy", overlay = false, margin_long = 100, margin_short = 100)
// Inputs
delta_sma_length = input.int(14, title="Delta SMA Length", minval=1) // SMA length for Delta
lookback_days = 365 // Lookback period fixed to 1 year
// Function to calculate buy and sell volume
buy_volume = close > open ? volume : na
sell_volume = close < open ? volume : na
// Calculate the Delta
delta = nz(buy_volume, 0) - nz(sell_volume, 0)
// Calculate Delta SMA
delta_sma = ta.sma(delta, delta_sma_length)
// Lookback period in bars (1 bar = 1 day)
desired_lookback_bars = lookback_days
// Ensure lookback doesn't exceed available historical data
max_lookback_bars = math.min(desired_lookback_bars, 365) // Cap at 365 bars (1 year)
// Calculate Delta SMA low and high within the valid lookback period
delta_sma_low_1yr = ta.lowest(delta_sma, max_lookback_bars)
delta_sma_high_1yr = ta.highest(delta_sma, max_lookback_bars)
// Define thresholds for buy and sell conditions
very_low_threshold = delta_sma_low_1yr * 0.7
above_70_threshold = delta_sma_high_1yr * 0.9
below_60_threshold = delta_sma_high_1yr * 0.5
// Track if `delta_sma` was very low and persist the state
var bool was_very_low = false
if delta_sma < very_low_threshold
was_very_low := true
if ta.crossover(delta_sma, 10000)
was_very_low := false // Reset after crossing 0
// Track if `delta_sma` crossed above 70% of the high
var bool crossed_above_70 = false
if ta.crossover(delta_sma, above_70_threshold)
crossed_above_70 := true
if delta_sma < below_60_threshold*0.5 and crossed_above_70
crossed_above_70 := false // Reset after triggering sell
// Buy condition: `delta_sma` was very low and now crosses 0
buy_condition = was_very_low and ta.crossover(delta_sma, 0)
// Sell condition: `delta_sma` crossed above 70% of the high and now drops below 60%
sell_condition = crossed_above_70 and delta_sma < below_60_threshold
// Place a long order when buy condition is met
if buy_condition
strategy.entry("Buy", strategy.long)
// Place a short order when sell condition is met
if sell_condition
strategy.close("Buy")
// Plot Delta SMA and thresholds for visualization
plot(delta_sma, color=color.blue, title="Delta SMA")
plot(very_low_threshold, color=color.green, title="70% of 1-Year Delta SMA Low", linewidth=2)
plot(above_70_threshold, color=color.purple, title="70% of 1-Year Delta SMA High", linewidth=2)
plot(below_60_threshold, color=color.red, title="60% of 1-Year Delta SMA High", linewidth=2)
// Optional: Plot Buy and Sell signals on the chart
//plotshape(series=buy_condition, title="Buy Signal", location=location.belowbar, color=color.new(color.green, 0), style=shape.labelup, text="BUY")
//plotshape(series=sell_condition, title="Sell Signal", location=location.abovebar, color=color.new(color.red, 0), style=shape.labeldown, text="SELL")