
La estrategia es un sistema de negociación basado en el VWAP (precio promedio ponderado por volumen de transacción) y el canal de diferencia estándar, que realiza operaciones mediante la identificación de la forma inversa de los precios en los límites del canal. La estrategia combina la filosofía de negociación de la dinámica y la regresión de la media, para capturar oportunidades de negociación cuando los precios superan los puntos técnicos clave.
El núcleo de la estrategia es construir un canal ascendente y descendente utilizando el diferencial estándar de 20 ciclos con VWAP como centro de precios. Buscar oportunidades de aumento cerca de la vía descendente y oportunidades de disminución cerca de la vía superior. En concreto:
Se trata de un sistema de negociación completo que combina VWAP, canales de diferencia estándar y formas de precios. La estrategia opera buscando señales de reversión en los precios clave y gestiona el riesgo con paradas por lotes y paradas razonables. Aunque existe cierta limitación, la estrategia puede mejorar aún más su estabilidad y rentabilidad mediante la orientación de optimización sugerida.
/*backtest
start: 2025-01-20 00:00:00
end: 2025-02-19 00:00:00
period: 1h
basePeriod: 1h
exchanges: [{"eid":"Binance","currency":"ETH_USDT"}]
*/
//@version=6
strategy("VRS Strategy", overlay=true)
// Calculate VWAP
vwapValue = ta.vwap(close)
// Calculate standard deviation for the bands
stdDev = ta.stdev(close, 20) // 20-period standard deviation for bands
upperBand = vwapValue + stdDev
lowerBand = vwapValue - stdDev
// Plot VWAP and its bands
plot(vwapValue, color=color.blue, title="VWAP", linewidth=2)
plot(upperBand, color=color.new(color.green, 0), title="Upper Band", linewidth=2)
plot(lowerBand, color=color.new(color.red, 0), title="Lower Band", linewidth=2)
// Signal Conditions
var float previousGreenCandleHigh = na
var float previousGreenCandleLow = na
var float previousRedCandleLow = na
// Detect bearish candle close below lower band
bearishCloseBelowLower = close[1] < lowerBand and close[1] < open[1]
// Detect bullish reversal candle after a bearish close below lower band
bullishCandle = close > open and low < lowerBand // Ensure it's near the lower band
candleReversalCondition = bearishCloseBelowLower and bullishCandle
if (candleReversalCondition)
previousGreenCandleHigh := high[1] // Capture the high of the previous green candle
previousGreenCandleLow := low[1] // Capture the low of the previous green candle
previousRedCandleLow := na // Reset previous red candle low
// Buy entry condition: next candle breaks the high of the previous green candle
buyEntryCondition = not na(previousGreenCandleHigh) and close > previousGreenCandleHigh
if (buyEntryCondition)
// Set stop loss below the previous green candle
stopLoss = previousGreenCandleLow
risk = close - stopLoss // Calculate risk for position sizing
// Target Levels
target1 = vwapValue // Target 1 is at VWAP
target2 = upperBand // Target 2 is at the upper band
// Ensure we only enter the trade near the lower band
if (close < lowerBand)
strategy.entry("Buy", strategy.long)
// Set exit conditions based on targets
strategy.exit("Take Profit 1", from_entry="Buy", limit=target1)
strategy.exit("Take Profit 2", from_entry="Buy", limit=target2)
strategy.exit("Stop Loss", from_entry="Buy", stop=stopLoss)
// Sell signal condition: Wait for a bearish candle near the upper band
bearishCandle = close < open and high > upperBand // A bearish candle should be formed near the upper band
sellSignalCondition = bearishCandle
if (sellSignalCondition)
previousRedCandleLow := low[1] // Capture the low of the current bearish candle
// Sell entry condition: next candle breaks the low of the previous bearish candle
sellEntryCondition = not na(previousRedCandleLow) and close < previousRedCandleLow
if (sellEntryCondition)
// Set stop loss above the previous bearish candle
stopLossSell = previousRedCandleLow + (high[1] - previousRedCandleLow) // Set stop loss above the bearish candle
targetSell = lowerBand // Target for sell is at the lower band
// Ensure we only enter the trade near the upper band
if (close > upperBand)
strategy.entry("Sell", strategy.short)
// Set exit conditions for sell
strategy.exit("Take Profit Sell", from_entry="Sell", limit=targetSell)
strategy.exit("Stop Loss Sell", from_entry="Sell", stop=stopLossSell)
// Reset previous values when a trade occurs
if (strategy.position_size > 0)
previousGreenCandleHigh := na
previousGreenCandleLow := na
previousRedCandleLow := na