
La estrategia es un sistema de seguimiento de tendencias que combina múltiples indicadores para capturar oportunidades de tendencias en el mercado, principalmente mediante la identificación de brechas de precios, confirmación de volúmenes de transacciones y la combinación de sistemas de línea media. La estrategia determina señales de negociación mediante la monitorización de brechas de precios en los máximos / mínimos recientes, el aumento significativo del volumen de transacciones y la alineación de medias móviles de múltiples índices (EMA).
La lógica central de la estrategia se basa en los siguientes elementos clave:
La estrategia de comercio de volumen de ruptura de tendencias múltiples es un sistema integral de seguimiento de tendencias que ofrece oportunidades de negociación flexibles a través del uso combinado de múltiples indicadores técnicos, al tiempo que garantiza la fiabilidad de la señal. La innovación de la estrategia reside en la combinación de métodos de negociación de ruptura tradicionales y un nuevo mecanismo de identificación de la clasificación estrecha, lo que le permite adaptarse a diferentes entornos de mercado.
/*backtest
start: 2024-02-21 00:00:00
end: 2025-02-18 08:00:00
period: 1d
basePeriod: 1d
exchanges: [{"eid":"Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}]
*/
//@version=5
strategy("Breakout Strategy (Long & Short) + Slope of 200 EMA", overlay=true)
// -------------------
// 1. Settings
// -------------------
breakout_candles = input.int(20, title="Number of Candles for Breakout")
range_candles = input.int(10, title="Number of Candles for Previous Range")
ema_long_period = input.int(200, title="Long EMA Period")
ema_medium_period = input.int(50, title="Medium EMA Period")
ema_short_period = input.int(30, title="Short EMA Period")
// Checkbox to allow/disallow short positions
allowShort = input.bool(true, title="Allow Short Positions")
// Inputs for the new Narrow Consolidation Short setup
consolidationBars = input.int(10, "Consolidation Bars", minval=1)
narrowThreshInAtr = input.float(0.5,"Narrowness (ATR Mult.)",minval=0.0)
atrLength = input.int(14, "ATR Length for Range")
// -------------------
// 2. Calculations
// -------------------
breakout_up = close > ta.highest(high, breakout_candles)[1]
breakout_down = close < ta.lowest(low, breakout_candles)[1]
prev_range_high = ta.highest(high, range_candles)[1]
prev_range_low = ta.lowest(low, range_candles)[1]
ema_long = ta.ema(close, ema_long_period)
ema_medium = ta.ema(close, ema_medium_period)
ema_short = ta.ema(close, ema_short_period)
average_vol = ta.sma(volume, breakout_candles)
volume_condition = volume > 2 * average_vol
// 200 EMA sloping down?
ema_long_slope_down = ema_long < ema_long[1]
// For the Narrow Consolidation Short
rangeHigh = ta.highest(high, consolidationBars)
rangeLow = ta.lowest(low, consolidationBars)
rangeSize = rangeHigh - rangeLow
atrValue = ta.atr(atrLength)
// Condition: Price range is "narrow" if it's less than (ATR * threshold)
narrowConsolidation = rangeSize < (atrValue * narrowThreshInAtr)
// Condition: All bars under Medium EMA if the highest difference (high - ema_medium) in last N bars is < 0
allBelowMedium = ta.highest(high - ema_medium, consolidationBars) < 0
// -------------------
// 3. Long Entry
// -------------------
breakout_candle_confirmed_long = ta.barssince(breakout_up) <= 3
long_condition = breakout_candle_confirmed_long
and volume_condition
and close > prev_range_high
and close > ema_long
and ema_short > ema_medium
and ema_medium > ema_long
and strategy.opentrades == 0
if long_condition
strategy.entry("Long", strategy.long)
// -------------------
// 4. Short Entries
// -------------------
// (A) Original breakout-based short logic
breakout_candle_confirmed_short = ta.barssince(breakout_down) <= 3
short_condition_breakout = breakout_candle_confirmed_short
and volume_condition
and close < prev_range_low
and close < ema_long
and ema_short < ema_medium
and ema_medium < ema_long
and ema_long_slope_down
and strategy.opentrades == 0
// (B) NEW: Narrow Consolidation Short
short_condition_consolidation = narrowConsolidation
and allBelowMedium
and strategy.opentrades == 0
// Combine them: if either short scenario is valid, go short
short_condition = (short_condition_breakout or short_condition_consolidation) and allowShort
if short_condition
// Use a different order ID if you want to distinguish them
// but "Short" is fine for a single position
strategy.entry("Short", strategy.short)
// -------------------
// 5. Exits
// -------------------
if strategy.position_size > 0 and close < ema_long
strategy.close("Long", qty_percent=100)
if strategy.position_size < 0 and close > ema_long
strategy.close("Short", qty_percent=100)
// ======================================================================
// 5. ADDITIONAL PARTIAL EXITS / STOPS
// ======================================================================
// You can add partial exits for shorts or longs similarly.
// For example:
// if strategy.position_size < 0 and close > stop_level_for_short
// strategy.close("Short", qty_percent=50)