
La estrategia es un sistema de seguimiento de tendencias que combina varios indicadores técnicos. Se basa principalmente en señales cruzadas de RSI, MACD y SMA para determinar la dirección de las operaciones, mientras que se utiliza el indicador ATR para ajustar dinámicamente los niveles de parada y ganancia. La estrategia también integra un filtro de volumen de operaciones para garantizar que se negocie con suficiente liquidez en el mercado y utiliza un mecanismo de parada parcial para optimizar la gestión de fondos.
La estrategia utiliza un mecanismo de triple verificación para confirmar las señales de transacción:
El objetivo de la verificación múltiple es reducir las señales falsas y mejorar la precisión de las operaciones. La estrategia se ejecuta cuando se cumplen varias condiciones: (trend up + RSI + MACD up + confirmado el volumen de transacción) abrir una posición y usar 2 veces el ATR como stop loss y 4 veces como stop loss.
Se trata de una estrategia integral de seguimiento de tendencias que, mediante el uso de múltiples indicadores técnicos en combinación, establece un sistema de negociación sólido. La principal característica de la estrategia es adaptarse a los cambios en el mercado a través de un mecanismo dinámico de stop loss y ganancias, al tiempo que se garantiza la seguridad.
/*backtest
start: 2024-02-21 00:00:00
end: 2025-02-18 08:00:00
period: 1d
basePeriod: 1d
exchanges: [{"eid":"Binance","currency":"ETH_USDT"}]
*/
//@version=5
strategy( title="AI Trade Strategy v2 (Extended) - Fixed", shorttitle="AI_Trade_v2", overlay=true, format=format.price, initial_capital=100000, default_qty_type=strategy.percent_of_equity, default_qty_value=100, pyramiding=0)
//============================================================================
//=== 1) Basic Indicators (SMA, RSI, MACD) ==================================
//============================================================================
// Time Filter (optional, you can update)
inDateRange = (time >= timestamp("2018-01-01T00:00:00")) and (time <= timestamp("2069-01-01T00:00:00"))
// RSI Parameters
rsiLength = input.int(14, "RSI Period")
rsiOB = input.int(60, "RSI Overbought Level")
rsiOS = input.int(40, "RSI Oversold Level")
rsiSignal = ta.rsi(close, rsiLength)
// SMA Parameters
smaFastLen = input.int(50, "SMA Fast Period")
smaSlowLen = input.int(200, "SMA Slow Period")
smaFast = ta.sma(close, smaFastLen)
smaSlow = ta.sma(close, smaSlowLen)
// MACD Parameters
fastLength = input.int(12, "MACD Fast Period")
slowLength = input.int(26, "MACD Slow Period")
signalLength = input.int(9, "MACD Signal Period")
[macdLine, signalLine, histLine] = ta.macd(close, fastLength, slowLength, signalLength)
//============================================================================
//=== 2) Additional Filter (Volume) ========================================
//============================================================================
useVolumeFilter = input.bool(true, "Use Volume Filter?")
volumeMaPeriod = input.int(20, "Volume MA Period")
volumeMa = ta.sma(volume, volumeMaPeriod)
// If volume filter is enabled, current bar volume should be greater than x times the average volume
volMultiplier = input.float(1.0, "Volume Multiplier (Volume > x * MA)")
volumeFilter = not useVolumeFilter or (volume > volumeMa * volMultiplier)
//============================================================================
//=== 3) Trend Conditions (SMA) ============================================
//============================================================================
isBullTrend = smaFast > smaSlow
isBearTrend = smaFast < smaSlow
//============================================================================
//=== 4) Entry Conditions (RSI + MACD + Trend + Volume) ====================
//============================================================================
// RSI crossing above 30 + Bullish Trend + Positive MACD + Volume Filter
longCondition = isBullTrend and ta.crossover(rsiSignal, rsiOS) and (macdLine > signalLine) and volumeFilter
shortCondition = isBearTrend and ta.crossunder(rsiSignal, rsiOB) and (macdLine < signalLine) and volumeFilter
//============================================================================
//=== 5) ATR-based Stop + Trailing Stop ===================================
//============================================================================
atrPeriod = input.int(14, "ATR Period")
atrMultiplierSL = input.float(2.0, "Stop Loss ATR Multiplier")
atrMultiplierTP = input.float(4.0, "Take Profit ATR Multiplier")
atrValue = ta.atr(atrPeriod)
//============================================================================
//=== 6) Trade (Position) Management ======================================
//============================================================================
if inDateRange
//--- Long Entry ---
if longCondition
strategy.entry(id="Long", direction=strategy.long, comment="Long Entry")
//--- Short Entry ---
if shortCondition
strategy.entry(id="Short", direction=strategy.short, comment="Short Entry")
//--- Stop & TP for Long Position ---
if strategy.position_size > 0
// ATR-based fixed Stop & TP calculation
longStopPrice = strategy.position_avg_price - atrValue * atrMultiplierSL
longTakeProfit = strategy.position_avg_price + atrValue * atrMultiplierTP
// PARTIAL EXIT: (Example) take 50% of the position at early TP
partialTP = strategy.position_avg_price + (atrValue * 2.5)
strategy.exit( id = "Partial TP Long", stop = na, limit = partialTP, qty_percent= 50, from_entry = "Long" )
// Trailing Stop + Final ATR Stop
// WARNING: trail_offset=... is the offset in price units.
// For example, in BTCUSDT, a value like 300 means a 300 USDT trailing distance.
float trailingDist = atrValue * 1.5
strategy.exit( id = "Long Exit (Trail)", stop = longStopPrice, limit = longTakeProfit, from_entry = "Long", trail_offset= trailingDist )
//--- Stop & TP for Short Position ---
if strategy.position_size < 0
// ATR-based fixed Stop & TP calculation for Short
shortStopPrice = strategy.position_avg_price + atrValue * atrMultiplierSL
shortTakeProfit = strategy.position_avg_price - atrValue * atrMultiplierTP
// PARTIAL EXIT: (Example) take 50% of the position at early TP
partialTPShort = strategy.position_avg_price - (atrValue * 2.5)
strategy.exit( id = "Partial TP Short", stop = na, limit = partialTPShort, qty_percent= 50, from_entry = "Short" )
// Trailing Stop + Final ATR Stop for Short
float trailingDistShort = atrValue * 1.5
strategy.exit( id = "Short Exit (Trail)", stop = shortStopPrice, limit = shortTakeProfit, from_entry = "Short", trail_offset= trailingDistShort )
//============================================================================
//=== 7) Plot on Chart (SMA, etc.) =========================================
//============================================================================
plot(smaFast, color=color.blue, linewidth=2, title="SMA (Fast)")
plot(smaSlow, color=color.orange, linewidth=2, title="SMA (Slow)")
// (Optional) Plot Stop & TP levels dynamically:
longStopForPlot = strategy.position_size > 0 ? strategy.position_avg_price - atrValue * atrMultiplierSL : na
longTPForPlot = strategy.position_size > 0 ? strategy.position_avg_price + atrValue * atrMultiplierTP : na
shortStopForPlot = strategy.position_size < 0 ? strategy.position_avg_price + atrValue * atrMultiplierSL : na
shortTPForPlot = strategy.position_size < 0 ? strategy.position_avg_price - atrValue * atrMultiplierTP : na
plot(longStopForPlot, color=color.red, style=plot.style_linebr, title="Long Stop")
plot(longTPForPlot, color=color.green, style=plot.style_linebr, title="Long TP")
plot(shortStopForPlot, color=color.red, style=plot.style_linebr, title="Short Stop")
plot(shortTPForPlot, color=color.green, style=plot.style_linebr, title="Short TP")