
Se trata de una estrategia de negociación intradiaria basada en un promedio móvil ponderado por volumen de transacción (VWMA) que permite el manejo de binarios de múltiples espacios a través de una cartera de opciones combinadas. El núcleo de la estrategia está en el indicador VWMA recalculado cada día de negociación, que genera una señal de negociación en función de la posición relativa del precio con respecto al VWMA, y que automáticamente se liquida antes del cierre.
La lógica central de la estrategia se basa en los siguientes puntos:
Se trata de una estrategia de negociación intradiaria estructurada, rigurosa y lógica. Captura las tendencias a corto plazo a través de indicadores VWMA, opera en combinación con una cartera de opciones sintéticas y tiene un buen mecanismo de control de riesgo. El espacio de optimización de la estrategia se basa principalmente en la reducción de falsas señales, la mejora de la eficiencia de ejecución y la mejora del sistema de gestión de riesgos.
/*backtest
start: 2025-02-16 00:00:00
end: 2025-02-23 00:00:00
period: 1m
basePeriod: 1m
exchanges: [{"eid":"Binance","currency":"SOL_USDT"}]
*/
//@version=5
strategy("Session VWMA Synthetic Options Strategy", overlay=true, initial_capital=100000,
default_qty_type=strategy.percent_of_equity, default_qty_value=10, pyramiding=10, calc_on_every_tick=true)
//──────────────────────────────
// Session VWMA Inputs
//──────────────────────────────
vwmaLen = input.int(55, title="VWMA Length", inline="VWMA", group="Session VWMA")
vwmaColor = input.color(color.orange, title="VWMA Color", inline="VWMA", group="Session VWMA", tooltip="VWMA resets at the start of each session (at the opening of the day).")
//──────────────────────────────
// Session VWMA Calculation Function
//──────────────────────────────
day_vwma(_start, s, l) =>
bs_nd = ta.barssince(_start)
v_len = math.max(1, bs_nd < l ? bs_nd : l)
ta.vwma(s, v_len)
//──────────────────────────────
// Determine Session Start
//──────────────────────────────
// newSession becomes true on the first bar of a new day.
newSession = ta.change(time("D")) != 0
//──────────────────────────────
// Compute Session VWMA
//──────────────────────────────
vwmaValue = day_vwma(newSession, close, vwmaLen)
plot(vwmaValue, color=vwmaColor, title="Session VWMA")
//──────────────────────────────
// Define Signal Conditions (only on transition)
//──────────────────────────────
bullCond = low > vwmaValue // Bullish: candle low above VWMA
bearCond = high < vwmaValue // Bearish: candle high below VWMA
// Trigger signal only on the bar where the condition first becomes true
bullSignal = bullCond and not bullCond[1]
bearSignal = bearCond and not bearCond[1]
//──────────────────────────────
// **Exit Condition at 15:29 IST**
//──────────────────────────────
sessionEnd = hour == 15 and minute == 29
// Exit all positions at 15:29 IST
if sessionEnd
strategy.close_all(comment="Closing all positions at session end")
//──────────────────────────────
// **Trade Control Logic**
//──────────────────────────────
var bool hasExited = true // Track if an exit has occurred since last entry
// Reset exit flag when a position is exited
if strategy.position_size == 0
hasExited := true
//──────────────────────────────
// **Position Management: Entry & Exit**
//──────────────────────────────
if newSession
hasExited := true // Allow first trade of the day
// On a bullish signal:
// • If currently short, close the short position and then enter long
// • Otherwise, add to any existing long position **only if an exit happened before**
if bullSignal and (hasExited or newSession)
if strategy.position_size < 0
strategy.close("Short", comment="Exit Short on Bull Signal")
strategy.entry("Long", strategy.long, comment="Enter Long: Buy Call & Sell Put at ATM")
else
strategy.entry("Long", strategy.long, comment="Add Long: Buy Call & Sell Put at ATM")
hasExited := false // Reset exit flag
// On a bearish signal:
// • If currently long, close the long position and then enter short
// • Otherwise, add to any existing short position **only if an exit happened before**
if bearSignal and (hasExited or newSession)
if strategy.position_size > 0
strategy.close("Long", comment="Exit Long on Bear Signal")
strategy.entry("Short", strategy.short, comment="Enter Short: Buy Put & Sell Call at ATM")
else
strategy.entry("Short", strategy.short, comment="Add Short: Buy Put & Sell Call at ATM")
hasExited := false // Reset exit flag
//──────────────────────────────
// **Updated Alert Conditions**
//──────────────────────────────
// Alerts for valid trade entries
alertcondition(bullSignal and (hasExited or newSession),
title="Long Entry Alert",
message="Bullish signal: BUY CALL & SELL PUT at ATM. Entry allowed.")
alertcondition(bearSignal and (hasExited or newSession),
title="Short Entry Alert",
message="Bearish signal: BUY PUT & SELL CALL at ATM. Entry allowed.")