
La estrategia de cruce de indicadores aleatorios de fuerza relativamente débil en el marco temporal múltiple es un sistema de negociación complejo basado en el RSI estocástico (indicador aleatorio de fuerza relativamente débil) que utiliza datos de dos períodos de tiempo de 5 y 15 minutos para generar y confirmar señales de negociación. Se trata de un sistema de negociación completo que contiene condiciones de entrada claras, control de stop loss y un programa de ganancias por etapas.
La estrategia opera en gráficos de 5 minutos, pero se refiere a los datos de los gráficos de 15 minutos para confirmar las señales de negociación, lo que refleja la profundidad del análisis de varios marcos de tiempo. Utiliza diferentes configuraciones de parámetros para operaciones de varios y de un solo, lo que sugiere que está diseñado para adaptarse a un entorno de mercado optimista en general.
El principio central de la estrategia se basa en la señal cruzada del indicador RSI estocástico, combinado con un mecanismo de confirmación de múltiples marcos de tiempo para filtrar señales de baja calidad. El proceso de trabajo específico es el siguiente:
La señal de disparo inicial (en el marco de tiempo de 5 minutos):
Confirmación de alto nivel en el marco de tiempo de 15 minutos:
Filtración de señales repetidas:
Administración de posiciones:
Mecanismo de ganancias en dos etapas:
Mecanismo de confirmación de marcos de tiempo múltiple:
Determinación exacta de las condiciones de sobrecompra/sobreventa:
Estrategias para detener el alcohol por etapas:
Ajustes de preferencias personalizados:
Gestión de riesgos completa:
Filtración de señales repetidas:
Sensibilidad de los parámetros:
El punto de parada puede ser más amplio:
Dependencia de las condiciones del mercado:
Prejuicio por el polvo:
15 minutos para confirmar el retraso:
Mecanismo de frenado dinámico:
El estado del mercado se adapta:
Confirmación sincronizada de varios indicadores:
Optimización de las salidas de riesgo:
Extensión a nivel de marco temporal múltiple:
Filtrado por período de transacción:
La estrategia de cruce de indicadores de índices aleatorios con fuertes y débiles índices de múltiples marcos de tiempo es un sistema de negociación bien estructurado que mejora la calidad de las transacciones a través del análisis de marcos de tiempo múltiples y un riguroso proceso de confirmación de señales. La ventaja central de la estrategia radica en sus condiciones de entrada completas y su sistema de gestión de riesgos, en particular el mecanismo de paradas de dos etapas que permite bloquear los beneficios mientras se mantiene la tendencia de seguimiento de algunas posiciones.
Sin embargo, la eficacia de esta estrategia depende en gran medida de la configuración de los parámetros y las condiciones del mercado. Puede funcionar bien en un mercado convulso, pero puede necesitar ajustes en un entorno de fuerte tendencia o alta volatilidad. Se recomienda a los comerciantes optimizar los parámetros a través de la retroalimentación histórica y considerar la adición de funciones como detección de estado del mercado y mecanismos de suspensión dinámica para aumentar su adaptabilidad.
La estrategia es más adecuada para los operadores intermedios a avanzados con conocimientos de programación, que pueden entender y personalizar estas complejas reglas de negociación. Con el ajuste adecuado de los parámetros y la gestión del riesgo, este sistema puede ser un componente valioso en la caja de herramientas de los comerciantes diarios y a corto plazo, especialmente aquellos que se centran en capturar los cambios en la dinámica del mercado.
/*backtest
start: 2024-06-05 00:00:00
end: 2025-06-04 00:00:00
period: 2d
basePeriod: 2d
exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"DOGE_USDT"}]
*/
// This Pine Script® code is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License 2.0 at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/
// © Archertoria
//@version=6
strategy("System 0530 - Stoch RSI Strategy v13 SL-Priority TP-Reversal",
overlay=true,
default_qty_type=strategy.percent_of_equity,
default_qty_value=100,
calc_on_order_fills=false,
process_orders_on_close=true,
margin_short=50)
// --- Original Indicator Input Parameters ---
g_stoch = "Stochastic RSI Parameters"
rsi_len = input.int(14, "RSI Period", minval=1, group=g_stoch)
stoch_rsi_len = input.int(14, "Stochastic of RSI Period (K Period for Stoch)", minval=1, group=g_stoch)
stoch_k_smooth = input.int(3, "Stochastic %K Smoothing (D Period for Stoch)", minval=1, group=g_stoch)
stoch_d_smooth = input.int(3, "Stochastic %D Smoothing (Smoothing for final D)", minval=1, group=g_stoch)
g_signal = "Signal Trigger and Confirmation Parameters"
stoch_5min_k_long_trigger = input.float(40.0, "5-min Stoch K Long Trigger Level (K must be ≤ this value)", minval=0, maxval=100, step=0.1, group=g_signal, tooltip="On the 5-minute chart, when the K line crosses above the D line, the K value at that time must be less than or equal to this setting to initiate a long signal wait.")
stoch_5min_k_short_trigger = input.float(70.0, "5-min Stoch K Short Trigger Level (K must be ≥ this value)", minval=0, maxval=100, step=0.1, group=g_signal, tooltip="On the 5-minute chart, when the K line crosses below the D line, the K value at that time must be greater than or equal to this setting to initiate a short signal wait.")
stoch_15min_long_entry_level = input.int(50, "15-min Stoch K Long Confirmation Threshold (K must be below this value)", minval=0, maxval=100, group=g_signal, tooltip="On the 15-minute chart, for final long confirmation, the 15-minute K line value must be below this setting.")
stoch_15min_short_entry_level = input.int(70, "15-min Stoch K Short Confirmation Threshold (K must be above this value)", minval=0, maxval=100, group=g_signal, tooltip="On the 15-minute chart, for final short confirmation, the 15-minute K line value must be above this setting.")
wait_window_5min_bars = input.int(7, "Number of 5-min bars to wait for 15-min signal", minval=1, group=g_signal, tooltip="After a 5-minute signal is issued, wait for 15-minute signal confirmation within the next N 5-minute bars.")
g_repeat_filter = "Duplicate Signal Filtering Settings"
use_signal_cooldown_filter = input.bool(true, title="Enable Duplicate Signal Filter", group=g_repeat_filter, tooltip="Filters out duplicate signals in the same direction within a short period.")
min_bars_between_signals = input.int(12, title="Minimum Bars Between Same-Direction Signals", minval=1, group=g_repeat_filter, tooltip="After a signal is issued, at least this many bars must pass before another signal in the same direction can be issued.")
// --- Take Profit Parameters ---
g_tp_params = "Take Profit Parameters"
extreme_long_tp_level = input.float(95.0, "Extreme Long TP Level (Stoch K >)", minval=50, maxval=100, step=0.1, group=g_tp_params, tooltip="Direct TP for longs if 5-min OR 15-min Stoch K exceeds this.")
extreme_short_tp_level = input.float(5.0, "Extreme Short TP Level (Stoch K <)", minval=0, maxval=50, step=0.1, group=g_tp_params, tooltip="Direct TP for shorts if 5-min OR 15-min Stoch K is below this.")
// --- Strategy Specific Input Parameters ---
g_strategy = "Strategy Parameters"
leverage_multiplier = input.float(1.0, "Leverage Multiplier (Affects theoretical position size only)", minval=1.0, step=0.1, group=g_strategy, tooltip="Note: TradingView strategies do not directly simulate margin account liquidation. This leverage is used to calculate theoretical position size. Actual leverage effects must be realized with a broker that supports leverage.")
// --- Function: Calculate Stochastic RSI ---
getStochasticRSI(src, rsiLen, stochLen, kSmooth, dSmooth) =>
rsi_val = ta.rsi(src, rsiLen)
stoch_rsi_k_raw = ta.stoch(rsi_val, rsi_val, rsi_val, stochLen) // Stoch of RSI
stoch_rsi_k = ta.sma(stoch_rsi_k_raw, kSmooth)
stoch_rsi_d = ta.sma(stoch_rsi_k, dSmooth)
[stoch_rsi_k, stoch_rsi_d]
// --- Helper Function to get only K-series for Stochastic RSI (RE-ADDED for 15-min prev K) ---
getStochKSeriesOnly(src, rsiLen, stochLen, kSmooth, dSmooth) =>
rsi_val = ta.rsi(src, rsiLen)
stoch_rsi_k_raw = ta.stoch(rsi_val, rsi_val, rsi_val, stochLen)
stoch_rsi_k = ta.sma(stoch_rsi_k_raw, kSmooth)
stoch_rsi_k // Return only the K series
// --- Time Series Data Fetching and Stochastic RSI Calculation ---
[stoch_k_15min_val, stoch_d_15min_val] = request.security(syminfo.tickerid, "15", getStochasticRSI(close, rsi_len, stoch_rsi_len, stoch_k_smooth, stoch_d_smooth), lookahead=barmerge.lookahead_off)
// RE-ADDED: K value of the PREVIOUS 15-minute bar's Stochastic RSI
stoch_k_15min_prev_tf_bar = request.security(syminfo.tickerid, "15", nz(getStochKSeriesOnly(close, rsi_len, stoch_rsi_len, stoch_k_smooth, stoch_d_smooth)[1]), lookahead=barmerge.lookahead_off)
[stoch_k_5min_val, stoch_d_5min_val] = getStochasticRSI(close, rsi_len, stoch_rsi_len, stoch_k_smooth, stoch_d_smooth)
// --- Signal Logic State Variables ---
var bool waiting_for_15m_long_confirm = false
var bool waiting_for_15m_short_confirm = false
var int bars_elapsed_in_wait_state = 0
var int last_long_signal_bar_idx = -min_bars_between_signals
var int last_short_signal_bar_idx = -min_bars_between_signals
// --- Variables to store SL reference points from ENTRY bar ---
var float entry_bar_low_for_sl = na
var float entry_bar_high_for_sl = na
// --- Take Profit Logic State Variables ---
var bool first_tp_long_taken = false
var bool first_tp_short_taken = false
// RE-ADDED: State variables for pending TP confirmation on 15-min reversal
var bool pending_long_tp_on_15m_reversal = false
var bool pending_short_tp_on_15m_reversal = false
// --- Detect 5-minute Stochastic RSI crossover events for ENTRY ---
bool stoch_5min_crossed_up_prev_bar = ta.crossover(stoch_k_5min_val[1], stoch_d_5min_val[1])
bool stoch_5min_crossed_down_prev_bar = ta.crossunder(stoch_k_5min_val[1], stoch_d_5min_val[1])
bool condition_5min_k_level_for_long_trigger = stoch_k_5min_val[1] <= stoch_5min_k_long_trigger
bool condition_5min_k_level_for_short_trigger = stoch_k_5min_val[1] >= stoch_5min_k_short_trigger
// --- Specific 5-minute Stochastic RSI crossover for Take Profit (current bar) ---
bool stoch_5min_k_cross_under_d_tp = ta.crossunder(stoch_k_5min_val, stoch_d_5min_val) // For Long TP trigger
bool stoch_5min_k_cross_over_d_tp = ta.crossover(stoch_k_5min_val, stoch_d_5min_val) // For Short TP trigger
// --- RE-ADDED: 15-minute Reversal Confirmation for Take Profit ---
bool confirm_15m_reversal_for_long_tp = stoch_k_15min_val < stoch_k_15min_prev_tf_bar
bool confirm_15m_reversal_for_short_tp = stoch_k_15min_val > stoch_k_15min_prev_tf_bar
// --- Manage waiting state and tolerance period for ENTRY ---
if (strategy.position_size == 0)
if (stoch_5min_crossed_up_prev_bar and condition_5min_k_level_for_long_trigger)
can_trigger_new_long = not use_signal_cooldown_filter or (bar_index - last_long_signal_bar_idx >= min_bars_between_signals)
if (can_trigger_new_long)
waiting_for_15m_long_confirm := true
waiting_for_15m_short_confirm := false
bars_elapsed_in_wait_state := 1
else if (stoch_5min_crossed_down_prev_bar and condition_5min_k_level_for_short_trigger)
can_trigger_new_short = not use_signal_cooldown_filter or (bar_index - last_short_signal_bar_idx >= min_bars_between_signals)
if (can_trigger_new_short)
waiting_for_15m_short_confirm := true
waiting_for_15m_long_confirm := false
bars_elapsed_in_wait_state := 1
else if (waiting_for_15m_long_confirm or waiting_for_15m_short_confirm)
bars_elapsed_in_wait_state += 1
if (bars_elapsed_in_wait_state > wait_window_5min_bars)
waiting_for_15m_long_confirm := false
waiting_for_15m_short_confirm := false
bars_elapsed_in_wait_state := 0
else
waiting_for_15m_long_confirm := false
waiting_for_15m_short_confirm := false
bars_elapsed_in_wait_state := 0
// --- 15-minute Stochastic RSI confirmation conditions for ENTRY (Strict Crossover) ---
bool confirm_15min_long_stoch_kd_cond = stoch_k_15min_val > stoch_d_15min_val // K must be strictly greater than D
bool confirm_15min_short_stoch_kd_cond = stoch_k_15min_val < stoch_d_15min_val // K must be strictly less than D
bool filter_15min_stoch_level_long = stoch_k_15min_val < stoch_15min_long_entry_level
bool filter_15min_stoch_level_short = stoch_k_15min_val > stoch_15min_short_entry_level
// --- Main Signal Determination (for strategy logic) ---
entry_long_signal = false
entry_short_signal = false
if (strategy.position_size == 0)
if (waiting_for_15m_long_confirm and bars_elapsed_in_wait_state <= wait_window_5min_bars)
if (confirm_15min_long_stoch_kd_cond and filter_15min_stoch_level_long)
can_confirm_new_long = not use_signal_cooldown_filter or (bar_index - last_long_signal_bar_idx >= min_bars_between_signals)
if (can_confirm_new_long)
entry_long_signal := true
if (waiting_for_15m_short_confirm and bars_elapsed_in_wait_state <= wait_window_5min_bars)
if (confirm_15min_short_stoch_kd_cond and filter_15min_stoch_level_short)
can_confirm_new_short = not use_signal_cooldown_filter or (bar_index - last_short_signal_bar_idx >= min_bars_between_signals)
if (can_confirm_new_short)
entry_short_signal := true
// --- Strategy Execution Logic ---
// Reset SL ref and TP flags if position just closed
if (strategy.position_size == 0 and strategy.position_size[1] != 0)
first_tp_long_taken := false
first_tp_short_taken := false
entry_bar_low_for_sl := na
entry_bar_high_for_sl := na
pending_long_tp_on_15m_reversal := false // Reset pending TP flag
pending_short_tp_on_15m_reversal := false // Reset pending TP flag
if (entry_long_signal)
strategy.entry("LE", strategy.long, comment="Long Entry")
last_long_signal_bar_idx := bar_index
waiting_for_15m_long_confirm := false
bars_elapsed_in_wait_state := 0
first_tp_long_taken := false
entry_bar_low_for_sl := low
entry_bar_high_for_sl := na
pending_long_tp_on_15m_reversal := false // Reset for new trade
pending_short_tp_on_15m_reversal := false
if (entry_short_signal)
strategy.entry("SE", strategy.short, comment="Short Entry")
last_short_signal_bar_idx := bar_index
waiting_for_15m_short_confirm := false
bars_elapsed_in_wait_state := 0
first_tp_short_taken := false
entry_bar_high_for_sl := high
entry_bar_low_for_sl := na
pending_short_tp_on_15m_reversal := false // Reset for new trade
pending_long_tp_on_15m_reversal := false
// --- Stop Loss Logic (PRIORITY 1) ---
// Check and execute SL first. If SL triggers, position size becomes 0, preventing TP logic below from executing on the same bar.
bool sl_triggered_this_bar = false
if (strategy.position_size > 0) // If in a long trade
if (not na(entry_bar_low_for_sl) and close < entry_bar_low_for_sl)
strategy.close(id="LE", comment="SL Long")
sl_triggered_this_bar := true
pending_long_tp_on_15m_reversal := false // Ensure pending TP is cancelled if SL hits
if (strategy.position_size < 0) // If in a short trade
if (not na(entry_bar_high_for_sl) and close > entry_bar_high_for_sl)
strategy.close(id="SE", comment="SL Short")
sl_triggered_this_bar := true
pending_short_tp_on_15m_reversal := false // Ensure pending TP is cancelled if SL hits
// --- Take Profit Logic (PRIORITY 2 - only if SL did not trigger on this bar) ---
if (not sl_triggered_this_bar) // Only proceed with TP if SL hasn't already closed the position on this bar
if (strategy.position_size > 0) // --- LONG TP LOGIC ---
extreme_long_tp_condition = stoch_k_5min_val > extreme_long_tp_level or stoch_k_15min_val > extreme_long_tp_level
if (extreme_long_tp_condition)
if (not first_tp_long_taken)
strategy.close(id="LE", comment="TP1 Long", qty_percent=50)
first_tp_long_taken := true
else
strategy.close(id="LE", comment="TP2 Long")
pending_long_tp_on_15m_reversal := false // Reset pending state as this TP takes precedence
else
// Conditional TP logic (5-min trigger + 15-min reversal)
if (stoch_5min_k_cross_under_d_tp and not pending_long_tp_on_15m_reversal) // Set pending state
pending_long_tp_on_15m_reversal := true
if (pending_long_tp_on_15m_reversal and confirm_15m_reversal_for_long_tp) // Check for confirmation
if (not first_tp_long_taken)
strategy.close(id="LE", comment="TP1 Long", qty_percent=50)
first_tp_long_taken := true
else
strategy.close(id="LE", comment="TP2 Long")
pending_long_tp_on_15m_reversal := false // Reset after TP
if (strategy.position_size < 0) // --- SHORT TP LOGIC ---
extreme_short_tp_condition = stoch_k_5min_val < extreme_short_tp_level or stoch_k_15min_val < extreme_short_tp_level
if (extreme_short_tp_condition)
if (not first_tp_short_taken)
strategy.close(id="SE", comment="TP1 Short", qty_percent=50)
first_tp_short_taken := true
else
strategy.close(id="SE", comment="TP2 Short")
pending_short_tp_on_15m_reversal := false // Reset pending state
else
// Conditional TP logic (5-min trigger + 15-min reversal)
if (stoch_5min_k_cross_over_d_tp and not pending_short_tp_on_15m_reversal) // Set pending state
pending_short_tp_on_15m_reversal := true
if (pending_short_tp_on_15m_reversal and confirm_15m_reversal_for_short_tp) // Check for confirmation
if (not first_tp_short_taken)
strategy.close(id="SE", comment="TP1 Short", qty_percent=50)
first_tp_short_taken := true
else
strategy.close(id="SE", comment="TP2 Short")
pending_short_tp_on_15m_reversal := false // Reset after TP