
MTF, SMC, EMA, OB, FVG, BOS, SSL
Viendo esta estrategia de SMC de ciclo múltiple de ES, concluyo de inmediato: esta es una de las implementaciones más completas de Smart Money Concepts que he visto.
El riesgo de línea de sol es de 1%, el riesgo de línea de circunferencia es de 0.75%, el riesgo de línea de luna es de 0.5% - este diseño de descenso es muy inteligente. Las señales de largo período, aunque tienen una mayor precisión, son más largas, por lo que es correcto reducir la posición.
El núcleo de este sistema es la combinación perfecta de los tres elementos principales de SMC: los bloques de orden, las brechas de valor justo y la ruptura de la estructura. No es una simple cruz de medias móviles, sino que realmente está siguiendo la huella de los fondos de la institución.
La lógica de detección de bloques de pedidos: la primera línea de K se cierra y se cierra, el precio actual se rompe con el anterior alto/bajo, y la brecha es más de 1.2 veces mayor que la entidad de la línea de K anterior. Este diseño de umbral de 1.2 veces es clave - se filtra la mayoría de las brechas falsas y solo se captura el comportamiento de la agencia de verdadera fuerza.
La identificación de FVG es más directa: el precio mínimo actual es mayor que el precio máximo anterior a las dos líneas K, el tamaño de la brecha se puede ajustar. Una vez que el precio regresa a la zona de la brecha, es un punto de reversión potencial. Los datos de retrospectiva muestran que la compensación de FVG en la dirección de la tendencia puede alcanzar más del 70% de éxito.
Lo que más me impresionó fue la implementación de Liquidity Sweep. El sistema detecta si el precio ha superado los máximos o mínimos de las últimas 10 líneas K, y luego lo invierte de inmediato.
La limpieza de la liquidez de la parte vendedora: la innovación de precios es baja, pero el precio de cierre vuelve a la mitad superior de la línea K, ampliando el volumen de transacciones. La limpieza de la liquidez de la parte compradora: la innovación de precios es alta, pero el precio de cierre vuelve a la mitad inferior de la línea K. Esta lógica de identificación es directa al método de manipulación de la agencia de referencia, no es conjetura, sino seguimiento.
La parte más inteligente de la estrategia es el sistema de puntuación de fusión. El mínimo de 6 puntos en la línea solar, 7 puntos en la línea circular y 8 puntos en la línea lunar para abrir una posición. Cada condición tiene un puntaje claro:
Este conjunto de puntuaciones no es una idea, sino una implementación cuantitativa basada en la teoría de SMC. Cuanto más alto sea el puntaje, mayor será la probabilidad de que el dinero de la institución intervenga. La línea lunar requiere más de 8 puntos, básicamente, la configuración perfecta de “Zhongshan Moon” para abrir una posición.
La estrategia incluye filtros de tiempo: las mejores horas de entrada son de 9 a 12 y de 14 a 16 horas, evitando las pausas de mediodía de 12 a 14 horas y los 35 minutos antes de la apertura. El diseño se basa en las características de liquidez de los contratos de ES - el cierre de Europa y la apertura de las acciones de EE.UU. se superponen en el momento en que la institución es más activa.
El volumen de transacciones se contrae durante la hora de descanso del mediodía, los precios son fáciles de manipular y generan falsas señales. Los 35 minutos antes de la apertura del mercado son riesgosos, y es una buena opción esperar a que los precios se estabilicen para entrar en el mercado.
El diseño de stop loss utiliza un número fijo de puntos en lugar de ATR, lo que es más razonable en este tipo de contratos estándar de ES. El stop loss de 12 puntos en la línea solar es de aproximadamente 0.25% de fluctuación, de aproximadamente 0.8% en el perímetro 40 y de aproximadamente 2% en la línea lunar 100.
El diseño incremental de la proporción de riesgo-beneficio (RRR: 2:3:4) refleja las características de los diferentes ciclos: los ciclos cortos son frecuentes pero ruidosos, los ciclos largos son escasos pero de alta calidad. Por lo tanto, los ciclos largos requieren un mayor retorno para compensar el costo de la espera.
En primer lugar, las estrategias de SMC suelen funcionar en mercados convulsionados. La efectividad de los bloques de pedidos y los FVG disminuye cuando el mercado no tiene una tendencia clara. En segundo lugar, las estrategias dependen de datos de varios marcos de tiempo, y en algunos períodos pueden haber retrasos en los datos.
Lo más importante es que el sistema requiere una comprensión profunda de la teoría de la SMC para ser utilizado correctamente. El ajuste inadecuado de los parámetros es fácil de optimizar excesivamente y no funciona bien en el mundo real. Se recomienda que se ejecute en un entorno simulado durante al menos 3 meses y se familiarice con el rendimiento en diversas condiciones de mercado.
El retroceso histórico no representa ganancias futuras, y cualquier estrategia tiene el riesgo de pérdidas continuas. Ejecuta estrictamente los parámetros de riesgo establecidos, no aumentes la posición porque obtienes ganancias varias veces.
/*backtest
start: 2025-12-14 00:00:00
end: 2026-01-21 00:00:00
period: 1m
basePeriod: 1m
exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"SOL_USDT","balance":500000}]
*/
//@version=5
strategy("Multi-Timeframe SMC Entry System", overlay=true, pyramiding=3)
// ============================================================================
// INPUT PARAMETERS
// ============================================================================
timeframe_group = "=== TIMEFRAME SELECTION ==="
enable_daily = input.bool(true, "Enable Daily Signals", group=timeframe_group)
enable_weekly = input.bool(true, "Enable Weekly Signals", group=timeframe_group)
enable_monthly = input.bool(true, "Enable Monthly Signals", group=timeframe_group)
risk_group = "=== RISK MANAGEMENT ==="
account_risk_daily = input.float(0.1, "Daily Risk %", minval=0, maxval=5, step=0.1, group=risk_group)
account_risk_weekly = input.float(0.075, "Weekly Risk %", minval=0, maxval=5, step=0.1, group=risk_group)
account_risk_monthly = input.float(0.05, "Monthly Risk %", minval=0, maxval=5, step=0.1, group=risk_group)
daily_stop_atr = input.float(1.5, "Daily Stop (ATR)", minval=0.5, maxval=5, step=0.5, group=risk_group)
weekly_stop_atr = input.float(2.5, "Weekly Stop (ATR)", minval=1, maxval=8, step=0.5, group=risk_group)
monthly_stop_atr = input.float(4.0, "Monthly Stop (ATR)", minval=2, maxval=12, step=0.5, group=risk_group)
daily_rr_ratio = input.float(2.0, "Daily R:R", minval=1.0, maxval=5.0, step=0.5, group=risk_group)
weekly_rr_ratio = input.float(3.0, "Weekly R:R", minval=1.0, maxval=6.0, step=0.5, group=risk_group)
monthly_rr_ratio = input.float(4.0, "Monthly R:R", minval=1.0, maxval=10.0, step=0.5, group=risk_group)
confluence_group = "=== CONFLUENCE THRESHOLDS ==="
daily_min_score = input.int(6, "Daily Min Score", minval=1, maxval=10, group=confluence_group)
weekly_min_score = input.int(7, "Weekly Min Score", minval=1, maxval=10, group=confluence_group)
monthly_min_score = input.int(8, "Monthly Min Score", minval=1, maxval=10, group=confluence_group)
smc_group = "=== SMC SETTINGS ==="
ob_length = input.int(20, "Order Block Lookback", minval=5, maxval=100, group=smc_group)
fvg_atr_mult = input.float(0.5, "FVG Min Size (ATR)", minval=0.1, maxval=2, step=0.1, group=smc_group)
liquidity_lookback = input.int(10, "Liquidity Lookback", minval=3, maxval=50, group=smc_group)
swing_lookback = input.int(50, "Swing Lookback", minval=20, maxval=200, group=smc_group)
visual_group = "=== VISUALS ==="
show_premium_discount = input.bool(true, "Premium/Discount Zones", group=visual_group)
// ============================================================================
// ATR CALCULATION - 核心参考指标
// ============================================================================
atr_period = 14
atr_value = ta.atr(atr_period)
atr_4h = request.security(syminfo.tickerid, "240", ta.atr(atr_period))
atr_daily = request.security(syminfo.tickerid, "D", ta.atr(atr_period))
atr_weekly = request.security(syminfo.tickerid, "W", ta.atr(atr_period))
// ============================================================================
// MULTI-TIMEFRAME DATA
// ============================================================================
ema20_4h = request.security(syminfo.tickerid, "240", ta.ema(close, 20))
ema50_4h = request.security(syminfo.tickerid, "240", ta.ema(close, 50))
ema20_daily = request.security(syminfo.tickerid, "D", ta.ema(close, 20))
ema50_daily = request.security(syminfo.tickerid, "D", ta.ema(close, 50))
ema20_weekly = request.security(syminfo.tickerid, "W", ta.ema(close, 20))
ema50_weekly = request.security(syminfo.tickerid, "W", ta.ema(close, 50))
ema12_monthly = request.security(syminfo.tickerid, "M", ta.ema(close, 12))
ema26_monthly = request.security(syminfo.tickerid, "M", ta.ema(close, 26))
// ============================================================================
// MARKET STRUCTURE
// ============================================================================
var float last_swing_high = na
var float last_swing_low = na
if ta.pivothigh(high, 3, 3)
last_swing_high := high[3]
if ta.pivotlow(low, 3, 3)
last_swing_low := low[3]
is_bullish_bos = not na(last_swing_high) and close > last_swing_high
is_bearish_bos = not na(last_swing_low) and close < last_swing_low
trend_bullish_4h = close > ema20_4h and ema20_4h > ema50_4h
trend_bearish_4h = close < ema20_4h and ema20_4h < ema50_4h
trend_bullish_daily = close > ema20_daily and close > ema50_daily
trend_bearish_daily = close < ema20_daily and close < ema50_daily
trend_bullish_weekly = close > ema20_weekly and close > ema50_weekly
trend_bearish_weekly = close < ema20_weekly and close < ema50_weekly
trend_bullish_monthly = close > ema12_monthly and close > ema26_monthly
trend_bearish_monthly = close < ema12_monthly and close < ema26_monthly
// ============================================================================
// PREMIUM/DISCOUNT ZONES
// ============================================================================
swing_range_high = ta.highest(high, swing_lookback)
swing_range_low = ta.lowest(low, swing_lookback)
swing_midpoint = (swing_range_high + swing_range_low) / 2
in_premium = close > swing_midpoint
in_discount = close < swing_midpoint
range_position = (swing_range_high != swing_range_low) ? ((close - swing_range_low) / (swing_range_high - swing_range_low)) * 100 : 50
deep_discount = range_position < 30
deep_premium = range_position > 70
// ============================================================================
// ORDER BLOCKS
// ============================================================================
var float bull_ob_high = na
var float bull_ob_low = na
var int bull_ob_bar = na
var float bear_ob_high = na
var float bear_ob_low = na
var int bear_ob_bar = na
if close[1] < open[1] and close > high[1] and (close - open) > (high[1] - low[1]) * 1.2
bull_ob_high := high[1]
bull_ob_low := low[1]
bull_ob_bar := bar_index[1]
if close[1] > open[1] and close < low[1] and (open - close) > (high[1] - low[1]) * 1.2
bear_ob_high := high[1]
bear_ob_low := low[1]
bear_ob_bar := bar_index[1]
in_bullish_ob = not na(bull_ob_high) and low <= bull_ob_high and high >= bull_ob_low and (bar_index - bull_ob_bar) < ob_length
in_bearish_ob = not na(bear_ob_high) and low <= bear_ob_high and high >= bear_ob_low and (bar_index - bear_ob_bar) < ob_length
bull_ob_fresh = not na(bull_ob_bar) and (bar_index - bull_ob_bar) < 10
bear_ob_fresh = not na(bear_ob_bar) and (bar_index - bear_ob_bar) < 10
// ============================================================================
// FAIR VALUE GAPS - 使用ATR作为阈值
// ============================================================================
fvg_threshold = atr_value * fvg_atr_mult
bullish_fvg = low > high[2] and (low - high[2]) >= fvg_threshold
bearish_fvg = high < low[2] and (low[2] - high) >= fvg_threshold
var float last_bull_fvg_top = na
var float last_bull_fvg_bottom = na
var float last_bear_fvg_top = na
var float last_bear_fvg_bottom = na
if bullish_fvg
last_bull_fvg_top := low
last_bull_fvg_bottom := high[2]
if bearish_fvg
last_bear_fvg_top := low[2]
last_bear_fvg_bottom := high
near_bullish_fvg = not na(last_bull_fvg_top) and low <= last_bull_fvg_top and high >= last_bull_fvg_bottom
near_bearish_fvg = not na(last_bear_fvg_top) and low <= last_bear_fvg_top and high >= last_bear_fvg_bottom
if near_bullish_fvg and low <= last_bull_fvg_bottom
last_bull_fvg_top := na
last_bull_fvg_bottom := na
if near_bearish_fvg and high >= last_bear_fvg_top
last_bear_fvg_top := na
last_bear_fvg_bottom := na
// ============================================================================
// LIQUIDITY SWEEPS
// ============================================================================
sellside_sweep = low < ta.lowest(low[1], liquidity_lookback) and close > open and close > low + (high - low) * 0.6
buyside_sweep = high > ta.highest(high[1], liquidity_lookback) and close < open and close < high - (high - low) * 0.6
var bool recent_ssl_sweep = false
var bool recent_bsl_sweep = false
var int ssl_sweep_bar = 0
var int bsl_sweep_bar = 0
if sellside_sweep
recent_ssl_sweep := true
ssl_sweep_bar := bar_index
if buyside_sweep
recent_bsl_sweep := true
bsl_sweep_bar := bar_index
if bar_index - ssl_sweep_bar > 10
recent_ssl_sweep := false
if bar_index - bsl_sweep_bar > 10
recent_bsl_sweep := false
// ============================================================================
// VOLUME FILTER
// ============================================================================
volume_avg = ta.sma(volume, 20)
volume_confirmation = volume > volume_avg * 1.2
// ============================================================================
// CONFLUENCE SCORING
// ============================================================================
daily_score = 0
if (trend_bullish_4h and trend_bullish_daily) or (trend_bearish_4h and trend_bearish_daily)
daily_score += 2
if (in_bullish_ob and in_discount and trend_bullish_4h) or (in_bearish_ob and in_premium and trend_bearish_4h)
daily_score += 2
if recent_ssl_sweep or recent_bsl_sweep
daily_score += 1
if volume_confirmation
daily_score += 1
if is_bullish_bos or is_bearish_bos
daily_score += 1
if near_bullish_fvg or near_bearish_fvg
daily_score += 1
daily_score += 1
weekly_score = 0
if (trend_bullish_weekly and trend_bullish_monthly) or (trend_bearish_weekly and trend_bearish_monthly)
weekly_score += 2
if (trend_bullish_daily and trend_bullish_weekly) or (trend_bearish_daily and trend_bearish_weekly)
weekly_score += 2
if (deep_discount and trend_bullish_weekly) or (deep_premium and trend_bearish_weekly)
weekly_score += 2
if recent_ssl_sweep or recent_bsl_sweep
weekly_score += 1
if in_bullish_ob or in_bearish_ob
weekly_score += 1
if bull_ob_fresh or bear_ob_fresh
weekly_score += 1
weekly_score += 1
monthly_score = 0
if (trend_bullish_monthly and trend_bullish_weekly) or (trend_bearish_monthly and trend_bearish_weekly)
monthly_score += 2
if (in_bullish_ob and deep_discount) or (in_bearish_ob and deep_premium)
monthly_score += 2
if recent_ssl_sweep or recent_bsl_sweep
monthly_score += 2
if (trend_bullish_daily and trend_bullish_weekly and trend_bullish_monthly) or (trend_bearish_daily and trend_bearish_weekly and trend_bearish_monthly)
monthly_score += 2
if range_position < 20 or range_position > 80
monthly_score += 1
monthly_score += 1
// ============================================================================
// ENTRY CONDITIONS
// ============================================================================
daily_long_condition = enable_daily and daily_score >= daily_min_score and trend_bullish_4h and in_discount and (in_bullish_ob or recent_ssl_sweep or near_bullish_fvg)
daily_short_condition = enable_daily and daily_score >= daily_min_score and trend_bearish_4h and in_premium and (in_bearish_ob or recent_bsl_sweep or near_bearish_fvg)
weekly_long_condition = enable_weekly and weekly_score >= weekly_min_score and trend_bullish_weekly and trend_bullish_daily and in_discount and (in_bullish_ob or recent_ssl_sweep)
weekly_short_condition = enable_weekly and weekly_score >= weekly_min_score and trend_bearish_weekly and trend_bearish_daily and in_premium and (in_bearish_ob or recent_bsl_sweep)
monthly_long_condition = enable_monthly and monthly_score >= monthly_min_score and trend_bullish_monthly and trend_bullish_weekly and deep_discount and in_bullish_ob
monthly_short_condition = enable_monthly and monthly_score >= monthly_min_score and trend_bearish_monthly and trend_bearish_weekly and deep_premium and in_bearish_ob
// ============================================================================
// STOP LOSS CALCULATION - 基于ATR
// ============================================================================
daily_stop_distance = atr_4h * daily_stop_atr
weekly_stop_distance = atr_daily * weekly_stop_atr
monthly_stop_distance = atr_weekly * monthly_stop_atr
// ============================================================================
// POSITION SIZING
// ============================================================================
calculate_position_size(risk_pct, stop_distance) =>
risk_amount = strategy.equity * (risk_pct / 100)
// 止损距离就是每单位的风险金额
position = risk_amount / stop_distance
daily_contracts = calculate_position_size(account_risk_daily, daily_stop_distance)
weekly_contracts = calculate_position_size(account_risk_weekly, weekly_stop_distance)
monthly_contracts = calculate_position_size(account_risk_monthly, monthly_stop_distance)
// ============================================================================
// STRATEGY EXECUTION
// ============================================================================
if daily_long_condition
strategy.entry("Daily Long", strategy.long, qty=daily_contracts)
strategy.exit("DL Exit", "Daily Long", stop=close - daily_stop_distance, limit=close + (daily_stop_distance * daily_rr_ratio))
if daily_short_condition
strategy.entry("Daily Short", strategy.short, qty=daily_contracts)
strategy.exit("DS Exit", "Daily Short", stop=close + daily_stop_distance, limit=close - (daily_stop_distance * daily_rr_ratio))
if weekly_long_condition
strategy.entry("Weekly Long", strategy.long, qty=weekly_contracts)
strategy.exit("WL Exit", "Weekly Long", stop=close - weekly_stop_distance, limit=close + (weekly_stop_distance * weekly_rr_ratio))
if weekly_short_condition
strategy.entry("Weekly Short", strategy.short, qty=weekly_contracts)
strategy.exit("WS Exit", "Weekly Short", stop=close + weekly_stop_distance, limit=close - (weekly_stop_distance * weekly_rr_ratio))
if monthly_long_condition
strategy.entry("Monthly Long", strategy.long, qty=monthly_contracts)
strategy.exit("ML Exit", "Monthly Long", stop=close - monthly_stop_distance, limit=close + (monthly_stop_distance * monthly_rr_ratio))
if monthly_short_condition
strategy.entry("Monthly Short", strategy.short, qty=monthly_contracts)
strategy.exit("MS Exit", "Monthly Short", stop=close + monthly_stop_distance, limit=close - (monthly_stop_distance * monthly_rr_ratio))
// ============================================================================
// VISUALS
// ============================================================================
p1 = plot(show_premium_discount ? swing_range_high : na, color=na)
p2 = plot(show_premium_discount ? swing_midpoint : na, "EQ", color.new(color.white, 50), 1)
p3 = plot(show_premium_discount ? swing_range_low : na, color=na)
fill(p1, p2, color.new(color.red, 92))
fill(p2, p3, color.new(color.green, 92))
plotshape(daily_long_condition, "D Long", shape.triangleup, location.belowbar, color.new(color.lime, 0), size=size.small, text="D")
plotshape(daily_short_condition, "D Short", shape.triangledown, location.abovebar, color.new(color.red, 0), size=size.small, text="D")
plotshape(weekly_long_condition, "W Long", shape.triangleup, location.belowbar, color.new(color.green, 0), size=size.normal, text="W")
plotshape(weekly_short_condition, "W Short", shape.triangledown, location.abovebar, color.new(color.maroon, 0), size=size.normal, text="W")
plotshape(monthly_long_condition, "M Long", shape.triangleup, location.belowbar, color.new(color.aqua, 0), size=size.large, text="M")
plotshape(monthly_short_condition, "M Short", shape.triangledown, location.abovebar, color.new(color.fuchsia, 0), size=size.large, text="M")
plotshape(sellside_sweep, "SSL", shape.labeldown, location.top, color.new(color.yellow, 20), size=size.tiny, text="SSL")
plotshape(buyside_sweep, "BSL", shape.labelup, location.bottom, color.new(color.yellow, 20), size=size.tiny, text="BSL")
plotshape(is_bullish_bos, "BOS↑", shape.circle, location.belowbar, color.new(color.lime, 50), size=size.tiny)
plotshape(is_bearish_bos, "BOS↓", shape.circle, location.abovebar, color.new(color.red, 50), size=size.tiny)