Stratégie de négociation de l'énergie dans un délai

Auteur:ChaoZhang est là., Date: 2023-11-23 à 15h32
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Résumé

La stratégie de négociation de l'énergie dans les délais est une stratégie qui utilise les tendances des prix des actions à différents délais au cours d'une journée.

La logique de la stratégie

La logique de base de cette stratégie est que les cours des actions ont tendance à présenter certains modèles pendant différentes périodes d'une journée. La stratégie définit 48 délais d'une demi-heure tout au long de la journée et détermine s'il faut aller long, court ou ne rien faire pendant chaque période. Lorsque le temps entre dans un certain délai, si le paramètre est long, il ouvrira une position longue. Si le paramètre est short, il ouvrira une position courte. À la fin de chaque période, il vérifie le type d'opération de la période suivante. Si c'est le même que le courant, il continuera à maintenir la position. Si différent, il fermera les positions avant la fin de la période.

Par exemple, si le délai de 6h30 - 7h00 est réglé sur long, la stratégie ouvrira une position longue à 6h30. Si 7h00 - 7h30 est réglé sur short, elle fermera des positions longues avant 7h et ouvrira des positions courtes à 7h.

L'avantage de cette stratégie réside dans sa capacité à capitaliser sur les fluctuations des cours des actions au cours de la journée.

Analyse des avantages

Le plus grand avantage de cette stratégie est qu'elle utilise l'attribut Prices is Right des actions - les prix ont tendance à avoir des moyennes et des variations différentes à différentes périodes de la journée.

Un autre avantage est la flexibilité de la configuration des paramètres. Des ensembles de paramètres optimaux pourraient être utilisés pour différents stocks pour compenser les incertitudes.

Analyse des risques

Le risque principal provient de l'instabilité des hypothèses - si le modèle de prix intraday change sensiblement pour un stock, les attentes de rentabilité de la stratégie seront affectées.

En outre, une fréquence de négociation élevée présente des risques en termes de coûts de transaction.

Lignes directrices d'optimisation

Envisager l'introduction de modèles d'apprentissage automatique pour permettre un ajustement dynamique des paramètres, par exemple des modèles LSTM pour prévoir les prix de la prochaine période et affiner les réglages long/short en conséquence.

Alternativement, combiner les fondamentaux des actions pour évaluer la probabilité d'un changement de modèle, afin de déterminer le moment optimal pour l'activation de la stratégie.

Conclusion

La stratégie de trading Timeframe Power génère de l'alpha en identifiant les opérations optimales intraday au cours de différentes périodes lors de l'analyse des tendances de prix récurrentes.

/*backtest
start: 2023-10-23 00:00:00
end: 2023-11-22 00:00:00
period: 1h
basePeriod: 15m
exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}]
*/

// This source code is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License 2.0 at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/

//@version=4
strategy("Timeframe Time of Day Buying and Selling Strategy", overlay=true)

frommonth = input(defval = 6, minval = 01, maxval = 12, title = "From Month")
fromday = input(defval = 14, minval = 01, maxval = 31, title = "From day")
fromyear = input(defval = 2021, minval = 1900, maxval = 2100, title = "From Year")

tomonth = input(defval = 12, minval = 01, maxval = 12, title = "To Month")
today = input(defval = 31, minval = 01, maxval = 31, title = "To day")
toyear = input(defval = 2100, minval = 1900, maxval = 2100, title = "To Year")

timeframes = array.new_string(48, '')
timeframes_options = array.new_string(49, 'None')

array.set(timeframes,0,'2330-0000')
array.set(timeframes_options,0, input(defval='None', options=['Long','Short','None'], title='0000-0030'))
array.set(timeframes,1,'0000-0030')
array.set(timeframes_options,1, input(defval='Long', options=['Long','Short','None'], title='0030-0100'))
array.set(timeframes,2,'0030-0100')
array.set(timeframes_options,2, input(defval='Long', options=['Long','Short','None'], title='0100-0130'))
array.set(timeframes,3,'0100-0130')
array.set(timeframes_options,3, input(defval='Long', options=['Long','Short','None'], title='0130-0200'))
array.set(timeframes,4,'0130-0200')
array.set(timeframes_options,4, input(defval='Long', options=['Long','Short','None'], title='0200-0230'))
array.set(timeframes,5,'0200-0230')
array.set(timeframes_options,5, input(defval='None', options=['Long','Short','None'], title='0230-0300'))
array.set(timeframes,6,'0230-0300')
array.set(timeframes_options,6, input(defval='None', options=['Long','Short','None'], title='0300-0330'))
array.set(timeframes,7,'0300-0330')
array.set(timeframes_options,7, input(defval='None', options=['Long','Short','None'], title='0330-0400'))
array.set(timeframes,8,'0330-0400')
array.set(timeframes_options,8, input(defval='None', options=['Long','Short','None'], title='0400-0430'))
array.set(timeframes,9,'0400-0430')
array.set(timeframes_options,9, input(defval='None', options=['Long','Short','None'], title='0430-0500'))
array.set(timeframes,10,'0430-0500')
array.set(timeframes_options,10, input(defval='None', options=['Long','Short','None'], title='0500-0530'))
array.set(timeframes,11,'0500-0530')
array.set(timeframes_options,11, input(defval='None', options=['Long','Short','None'], title='0530-0600'))
array.set(timeframes,12,'0530-0600')
array.set(timeframes_options,12, input(defval='None', options=['Long','Short','None'], title='0600-0630'))
array.set(timeframes,13,'0600-0630')
array.set(timeframes_options,13, input(defval='None', options=['Long','Short','None'], title='0630-0700'))
array.set(timeframes,14,'0630-0700')
array.set(timeframes_options,14, input(defval='None', options=['Long','Short','None'], title='0700-0730'))
array.set(timeframes,15,'0700-0730')
array.set(timeframes_options,15, input(defval='None', options=['Long','Short','None'], title='0730-0800'))
array.set(timeframes,16,'0730-0800')
array.set(timeframes_options,16, input(defval='None', options=['Long','Short','None'], title='0800-0830'))
array.set(timeframes,17,'0800-0830')
array.set(timeframes_options,17, input(defval='None', options=['Long','Short','None'], title='0830-0900'))
array.set(timeframes,18,'0830-0900')
array.set(timeframes_options,18, input(defval='None', options=['Long','Short','None'], title='0900-0930'))
array.set(timeframes,19,'0900-0930')
array.set(timeframes_options,19, input(defval='None', options=['Long','Short','None'], title='0930-1000'))
array.set(timeframes,20,'0930-1000')
array.set(timeframes_options,20, input(defval='None', options=['Long','Short','None'], title='1000-1030'))
array.set(timeframes,21,'1000-1030')
array.set(timeframes_options,21, input(defval='None', options=['Long','Short','None'], title='1030-1100'))
array.set(timeframes,22,'1030-1100')
array.set(timeframes_options,22, input(defval='None', options=['Long','Short','None'], title='1100-1130'))
array.set(timeframes,23,'1100-1130')
array.set(timeframes_options,23, input(defval='None', options=['Long','Short','None'], title='1130-1200'))
array.set(timeframes,24,'1130-1200')
array.set(timeframes_options,24, input(defval='None', options=['Long','Short','None'], title='1200-1230'))
array.set(timeframes,25,'1200-1230')
array.set(timeframes_options,25, input(defval='None', options=['Long','Short','None'], title='1230-1300'))
array.set(timeframes,26,'1230-1300')
array.set(timeframes_options,26, input(defval='None', options=['Long','Short','None'], title='1300-1330'))
array.set(timeframes,27,'1300-1330')
array.set(timeframes_options,27, input(defval='None', options=['Long','Short','None'], title='1330-1400'))
array.set(timeframes,28,'1330-1400')
array.set(timeframes_options,28, input(defval='None', options=['Long','Short','None'], title='1400-1430'))
array.set(timeframes,29,'1400-1430')
array.set(timeframes_options,29, input(defval='None', options=['Long','Short','None'], title='1430-1500'))
array.set(timeframes,30,'1430-1500')
array.set(timeframes_options,30, input(defval='None', options=['Long','Short','None'], title='1500-1530'))
array.set(timeframes,31,'1500-1530')
array.set(timeframes_options,31, input(defval='None', options=['Long','Short','None'], title='1530-1600'))
array.set(timeframes,32,'1530-1600')
array.set(timeframes_options,32, input(defval='None', options=['Long','Short','None'], title='1600-1630'))
array.set(timeframes,33,'1600-1630')
array.set(timeframes_options,33, input(defval='None', options=['Long','Short','None'], title='1630-1700'))
array.set(timeframes,34,'1630-1700')
array.set(timeframes_options,34, input(defval='None', options=['Long','Short','None'], title='1700-1730'))
array.set(timeframes,35,'1700-1730')
array.set(timeframes_options,35, input(defval='None', options=['Long','Short','None'], title='1730-1800'))
array.set(timeframes,36,'1730-1800')
array.set(timeframes_options,36, input(defval='None', options=['Long','Short','None'], title='1800-1830'))
array.set(timeframes,37,'1800-1830')
array.set(timeframes_options,37, input(defval='None', options=['Long','Short','None'], title='1830-1900'))
array.set(timeframes,38,'1830-1900')
array.set(timeframes_options,38, input(defval='None', options=['Long','Short','None'], title='1900-0930'))
array.set(timeframes,39,'1900-0930')
array.set(timeframes_options,39, input(defval='None', options=['Long','Short','None'], title='1930-2000'))
array.set(timeframes,40,'1930-2000')
array.set(timeframes_options,40, input(defval='None', options=['Long','Short','None'], title='2000-2030'))
array.set(timeframes,41,'2000-2030')
array.set(timeframes_options,41, input(defval='None', options=['Long','Short','None'], title='2030-2100'))
array.set(timeframes,42,'2030-2100')
array.set(timeframes_options,42, input(defval='None', options=['Long','Short','None'], title='2100-2130'))
array.set(timeframes,43,'2100-2130')
array.set(timeframes_options,43, input(defval='None', options=['Long','Short','None'], title='2130-2200'))
array.set(timeframes,44,'2130-2200')
array.set(timeframes_options,44, input(defval='None', options=['Long','Short','None'], title='2200-2230'))
array.set(timeframes,45,'2200-2230')
array.set(timeframes_options,45, input(defval='None', options=['Long','Short','None'], title='2230-2300'))
array.set(timeframes,46,'2230-2300')
array.set(timeframes_options,46, input(defval='None', options=['Long','Short','None'], title='2300-2330'))
array.set(timeframes,47,'2300-2330')
array.set(timeframes_options,47, input(defval='None', options=['Long','Short','None'], title='2330-0000'))


string_hour = hour<10?'0'+tostring(hour):tostring(hour)
string_minute = minute<10?'0'+tostring(minute):tostring(minute)
current_time = string_hour+string_minute


f_strLeft(_str, _n) =>
    string[] _chars = str.split(_str, "")
    int _len = array.size(_chars)
    int _end = min(_len, max(0, _n))
    string[] _substr = array.new_string(0)
    if _end <= _len
        _substr := array.slice(_chars, 0, _end)
    string _return = array.join(_substr, "")

f_strRight(_str, _n) =>
    string[] _chars = str.split(_str, "")
    int _len = array.size(_chars)
    int _beg = max(0, _len - _n)
    string[] _substr = array.new_string(0)
    if _beg < _len
        _substr := array.slice(_chars, _beg, _len)
    string _return = array.join(_substr, "")


for i = 0 to array.size(timeframes) - 1
    start_time = f_strLeft(array.get(timeframes, i), 4)
    end_time = f_strRight(array.get(timeframes, i), 4)
    
    if current_time == end_time and array.get(timeframes_options, i)!='None' and array.get(timeframes_options, i) != array.get(timeframes_options, i==47?0:i+1) and timestamp(toyear, tomonth, today, 00, 00)
        strategy.close_all()

    if current_time == start_time and array.get(timeframes_options, i)!='None' and array.get(timeframes_options, i) != array.get(timeframes_options, i==0?47:i-1)
        if array.get(timeframes_options, i) == 'Long'
            strategy.entry("Long", strategy.long, when=(time > timestamp(fromyear, frommonth, fromday, 00, 00) and time < timestamp(toyear, tomonth, today, 00, 00)))
        else if array.get(timeframes_options, i) == 'Short'
            strategy.entry("Short", strategy.short, when=(time > timestamp(fromyear, frommonth, fromday, 00, 00) and time < timestamp(toyear, tomonth, today, 00, 00)))

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