Stratégie de suivi de tendance basée sur QQE et MA


Date de création: 2023-12-29 16:36:47 Dernière modification: 2023-12-29 16:36:47
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Stratégie de suivi de tendance basée sur QQE et MA

Aperçu

La stratégie est une stratégie de suivi de tendance basée sur l’indicateur QQE et la moyenne mobile. Elle détermine la direction de la tendance en croisant l’indicateur QQE rapide et en filtrant la direction de la moyenne mobile, générant des signaux d’achat et de vente.

La stratégie peut choisir entre trois types de croisements de QQE pour juger du signal: 1) le croisement de l’indicateur RSI plat avec l’axe 0; 2) le croisement de l’indicateur RSI plat avec la ligne QQE rapide; 3) le croisement de l’indicateur RSI plat pour quitter le canal de dépréciation du RSI. Par défaut, le troisième type de croisement est utilisé pour ouvrir la position et le deuxième type de croisement pour l’effacer.

Les signaux d’achat et de vente peuvent choisir d’effectuer un filtrage supplémentaire via la moyenne mobile: le signal est généré lorsque le prix de clôture est supérieur à (inférieur à) la moyenne mobile rapide et lorsque la moyenne mobile rapide est supérieure à (inférieure à) la moyenne mobile lente.

Cette stratégie est adaptée à l’utilisation du mode signal-à-signal pour les transactions automatisées.

Le principe

L’indicateur central de la stratégie est le QQE, dont la formule de calcul est la suivante:

Wilders_Period = RSILen * 2 - 1  

Rsi = rsi(close,RSILen)  
RSIndex = ema(Rsi, SF)  
AtrRsi = abs(RSIndex - RSIndex[1])  
MaAtrRsi = ema(AtrRsi, Wilders_Period)
DeltaFastAtrRsi = ema(MaAtrRsi,Wilders_Period) * QQEfactor

newshortband = RSIndex + DeltaFastAtrRsi 
newlongband = RSIndex - DeltaFastAtrRsi

Le RSILen est la longueur de cycle du RSI, le SF est le facteur de lissage du RSI. Le QQE est essentiellement un RSI lissé. Il calcule le canal ascendant et descendant par un ATR rapide, qui est jugé comme une opportunité d’achat ou de vente lorsque le prix dépasse le canal.

La stratégie utilise un croisement de trois types de QQE pour identifier les signaux de transaction:

  1. L’indicateur de RSI lisse est croisé avec l’axe 0 (XZ)
QQEzlong = RSIndex >= 50 ? QQEzlong + 1 : 0
QQEzshort = RSIndex < 50 ? QQEzshort + 1 : 0  
  1. L’indicateur RSI lisse se croisant avec l’indicateur QQE rapide (XQ), ressemble à un signal de basculement anticipé
QQExlong = FastAtrRsiTL < RSIndex ? QQExlong + 1 : 0
QQExshort = FastAtrRsiTL > RSIndex ? QQExshort + 1 : 0
  1. L’indicateur RSI est sorti du canal de dérive (XC) à l’instar d’un signal d’oscillation confirmé
threshhold = 10 
QQEclong = RSIndex > (50 + threshhold) ? QQEclong + 1 : 0
QQEcshort = RSIndex < (50 - threshhold) ? QQEcshort + 1 : 0

Les signaux d’achat/vente et les signaux de placement peuvent être identifiés par un ou plusieurs des trois types de croisement ci-dessus.

Les signaux d’achat et de vente peuvent choisir de filtrer les signaux supplémentaires via une moyenne mobile:

// 过滤条件  
QQEflong = close > ma_medium 和  
            ma_medium > ma_slow 和  
            ma_fast > ma_medium
             
QQEfshort = close < ma_medium 和  
            ma_medium < ma_slow 和 
            ma_fast < ma_medium  

Il est possible d’éviter de se tromper de signal en cas de tremblement de terre.

La stratégie est adaptée aux transactions automatisées, qui permettent d’ouvrir des positions de paix en croisant différents QQE:

开仓信号 = XC 或 XQ 或 XZ
平仓信号 = XQ 或 XZ

Les avantages

Cette stratégie présente les avantages suivants:

  1. L’utilisation de l’indicateur QQE pour juger les tendances et les signaux croisés, QQE lui-même a la propriété de lisser le bruit, ce qui peut réduire les signaux erronés.

  2. Le filtrage en combinaison avec les moyennes mobiles permet d’éviter les signaux erronés de la volatilité des marchés et d’améliorer la qualité des signaux.

  3. Il est possible de choisir différents croisements de QQE pour ouvrir des positions et effectuer des transactions automatisées.

  4. L’indicateur RSI est à l’arrêt, donc il n’y a pas de redessinage.

  5. L’optimisation peut être effectuée à différentes périodes de temps pour trouver la meilleure combinaison de paramètres.

Les risques

Cette stratégie comporte aussi des risques:

  1. Il y a un faux signal lorsque la tendance est inversée et un stop loss doit être mis en place pour contrôler le risque.

  2. La mauvaise configuration des paramètres peut également affecter la performance de la stratégie, nécessitant plusieurs tests d’optimisation pour trouver les meilleurs paramètres.

  3. Les paramètres de différentes variétés et périodes de temps doivent être testés et optimisés séparément.

  4. Les transactions automatisées présentent un risque de rétractation et de pertes continues et nécessitent une gestion des fonds.

La solution est la suivante:

  1. Le stop loss est un paramètre de jeu qui s’arrête lorsque la perte atteint un certain montant.

  2. Tester en détail les différentes combinaisons de paramètres pour trouver le meilleur.

  3. Ajustez les paramètres en fonction de la variété et de la période.

  4. Gérer les fonds, construire des magasins par lots et contrôler les positions individuelles.

Direction d’optimisation

Cette stratégie peut être optimisée dans les directions suivantes:

  1. Optimiser les paramètres QQE, y compris la longueur RSI, la longueur RSI lisse, la longueur ATR rapide, etc., pour trouver la combinaison optimale de paramètres.

  2. Optimiser les paramètres de la moyenne mobile, de la période d’ajustement, du type, etc. pour obtenir la meilleure correspondance avec les indicateurs QQE.

  3. Testez différents croisements de QQE pour ouvrir des positions et des positions pour trouver la combinaison la plus stable

  4. Les paramètres peuvent être affinés en fonction des variétés et des cycles de transaction. Les transactions intra-journées peuvent raccourcir les cycles et améliorer les paramètres.

  5. Ajout d’un mécanisme d’arrêt des pertes. Les pertes s’arrêtent lorsque la perte atteint une certaine proportion.

  6. Réduire la taille des positions et tester différentes méthodes de gestion des positions.

Résumer

Cette stratégie intègre les indicateurs QQE pour déterminer les tendances et les signaux croisés, ainsi que les moyennes mobiles pour filtrer et ainsi générer des signaux de négociation. La qualité des signaux peut être optimisée en ajustant les paramètres dans l’espace physique et en associant une gestion rigoureuse des fonds pour contrôler les risques.

Code source de la stratégie
/*backtest
start: 2022-12-22 00:00:00
end: 2023-12-28 00:00:00
period: 1d
basePeriod: 1h
exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}]
*/

//@version=3
//

//*** START of COMMENT OUT [Alerts]
strategy(title="[Backtest]QQE Cross v6.0 by JustUncleL", shorttitle="[BT]QQEX v6.0", overlay=true)
//*** END of COMMENT OUT [Alerts]
//<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<//

//>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>//
//*** START of COMMENT OUT [BackTest]
//study(title="[Alerts]QQE Cross v6.0 by JustUncleL", shorttitle="[AL]QQEX v6.0", overlay=true,max_bars_back=2000)
//*** END of COMMENT OUT [BackTest]

//
// Author:  JustUncleL
// Date:    10-July-2016
// Version: v6, Major Release Nov-2018
//
// Description:
//  A following indicator is Trend following that uses fast QQE crosses with Moving Averages
//  for trend direction filtering. QQE or Qualitative Quantitative Estimation is based 
//  on the relative strength index (RSI), but uses a smoothing technique as an additional 
//  transformation. Three crosses can be selected (all selected by default): 
//    - Smooth RSI signal crossing ZERO (XZ)
//    - Smooth RSI signal crossing Fast QQE line (XQ), this is like an early warning swing signal.
//    - Smooth RSI signal exiting the RSI Threshhold Channel (XC), this is like a confirmed swing signal.
//      An optimumal Smooth RSI threshold level is between 5% and 10% (default=10), it helps reduce
//      the false swings.
//  These signals can be selected to Open Short/Long and/or Close a trade, default is XC open
//  trade and XQ (or opposite open) to Close trade.
//
//  The (LONG/SHORT) alerts can be optionally filtered by the Moving Average Ribbons:
//    - For LONG alert the Close must be above the fast MA Ribbon and 
//        fast MA Ribbon must be above the slow MA Ribbon.
//    - For SHORT alert the Close must be below the fast MA Ribbon and
//        fast MA Ribbon must be below the slow MA Ribbon.
//  and/or directional filter:
//    - For LONG alert the Close must be above the medium MA and the
//      directional of both MA ribbons must be Bullish.
//    - For SELL alert the Close must be below the medium MA and the
//      directional of both MA ribbons must be Bearish.
//
//  This indicator is designed to be used as a Signal to Signal trading BOT 
//  in automatic or semi-automatic way (start and stop when conditions are suitable).
//  - For LONG and SHORT alerts I recommend you use "Once per Bar" alarm option
//  - For CLOSE alerts I recommend you use "Once per Bar Close" alarm option
//  (* The script has been designed so that long/short signals come at start of candles *)
//  (* and close signals  come at the end of candles                                    *)
//
// Mofidifications:
//  6.0 - Major Release Version
//      - Added second MA ribbon to help filter signals to the trend direction.
//      - Modified Alert filtering to include second MA Ribbon
//      - Change default settings to reflect Signal to Signal BOT parameters.
//      - Removed older redunant alerts.
//
//  5.0 - Development series
//
//  4.1 - Fix bug with painting Buy/Sell arrows when non-repaint shunt mode selected.
//      - Added option to alert just the first Buy/Sell alert after a trend swing
//      - Added Long and Short Alarms. When combined with the "first Buy/Sell" in trend option,
//        It is now possible to use this indicator to interface with AutoView 
//        or ProfitView. I suggest using the "QQEX XZ Alert" alarm to exit Long or Short
//        trade. Use only "Once per bar Close" option for Alarms. This is not a full
//        fledged trading BOT though with TP/SL settings.
//
//      - Changed QQE defaults to be a bit smoother (8, 5, 3) instead of (6, 3, 2.618).
//
//  4.0 - Added implied GPL copyright notice.
//      - Changed defaults to use HullMAs instead of EMAs.
//  3.0 - No repaint on BUY/SELL alert, however, now trades should be taken when the BUY/SELL
//        Alert is displayed. The alarm is still generated on the previous candle so you can
//        still get a pre-warning, this enables you time to analyse the pending alert.
//      - Added option to test success of alerted trades, highlight successful and failed trade bars
//        and show simple stats: success rate and number of trades (out of 5000), this will help
//        tune the settings for timeframe and currency PAIR.
//  2.0 - Added code to use the medium moving average (EMA20) rising/falling for additional
//        trend direction filter.
//      - Remove Moving Average cross over signals and other options not used in this indicator.
//      - Added code to distinguish between the crosses, now only show Thresh Hold crosses as BUY/SELL
//        alerts.
//      - Modidied default settings to more well known MA's and slightly different QQE settings, these
//        work well at lower timeframes.
//      - Added circle plots at bottom of chart to show when actual BUY/SELL alerts occur.
//  1.0 - original
//
// References:
//  Some Code borrowed from:
//  - "Scalp Jockey - MTF MA Cross Visual Strategizer by JayRogers"
//  - "QQE MT4 by glaz"
//  Inspiration from:
//  - http://www.forexstrategiesresources.com/binary-options-strategies-ii/189-aurora-binary-trading/
//  - http://www.forexstrategiesresources.com/metatrader-4-trading-systems-v/652-qqe-smoothed-trading/
//  - http://dewinforex.com/forex-indicators/qqe-indicator-not-quite-grail-but-accurately-defines-trend-and-flat.html
//  - "Binary option trading by two previous bars" by radixvinni
//
//
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright 2015 Glaz,JayRogers
//
// Copyright 2016,2017,2018 JustUncleL
//
// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
// 
// The GNU General Public License can be found here
// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
//
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
//

// Use Alternate Anchor TF for MAs 
anchor     = input(4,minval=0,maxval=100,title="Relative TimeFrame Multiplier for Second MA Ribbon (0=none, max=100)")
//

// - INPUTS START
// Fast MA - type, source, length
showAvgs     = input(true,title="Show Moving Average Lines")
type1   = input(defval="EMA", title="Fast MA Type: ", options=["SMA", "EMA", "WMA", "VWMA", "SMMA", "DEMA", "TEMA", "HullMA", "ZEMA", "TMA", "SSMA"])
len1    = input(defval=16, title="Fast - Length", minval=1)
gamma1  = 0.33
// Medium Fast MA - type, source, length
type2   = input(defval="EMA", title="Medium MA Type: ", options=["SMA", "EMA", "WMA", "VWMA", "SMMA", "DEMA", "TEMA", "HullMA", "ZEMA", "TMA", "SSMA"])
len2    = input(defval=21, title="Medium - Length", minval=1)
gamma2  = 0.55
// Slow MA - type, source, length
type3   = input(defval="EMA", title="Slow MA Type: ", options=["SMA", "EMA", "WMA", "VWMA", "SMMA", "DEMA", "TEMA", "HullMA", "ZEMA", "TMA", "SSMA"])
len3    = input(defval=26, title="Slow Length", minval=1)
gamma3  = 0.77
//
// QQE rsi Length, Smoothing, fast ATR factor, source
RSILen  = input(14,title='RSI Length')
SF      = input(8,title='RSI Smoothing Factor')
QQEfactor  = input(5.0,type=float,title='Fast QQE Factor')
threshhold = input(10, title="RSI Threshhold")
//
sQQEx   = input(true,title="Show QQE Signal crosses")
sQQEz   = input(false,title="Show QQE Zero crosses")
sQQEc   = input(true,title="Show QQE Thresh Hold Channel Exits")
//
tradeSignal = input("XC", title="Select which QQE signal to Buy/Sell", options=["XC","XQ","XZ"])
closeSignal = input("XQ", title="Select which QQE signal to Close Order", options=["XC","XQ","XZ"])
//
xfilter = input(true, title="Filter XQ Buy/Sell Orders by Threshold" )
filter  = input(false,title="Use Moving Average Filter")
dfilter = input(true, title="Use Trend Directional Filter" )
ufirst  = input(false, title="Only Alert First Buy/Sell in a new Trend")
RSIsrc  = input(close,title="Source")

src     = RSIsrc // MA source
srcclose= RSIsrc

///////////////////////////////////////////////
//* Backtesting Period Selector | Component *//
///////////////////////////////////////////////

//* https://www.tradingview.com/script/eCC1cvxQ-Backtesting-Period-Selector-Component *//
//* https://www.tradingview.com/u/pbergden/ *//
//* Modifications made by JustUncleL*//


//>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>//
//*** START of COMMENT OUT [Alerts]

testStartYear = input(2018, "Backtest Start Year",minval=1980)
testStartMonth = input(6, "Backtest Start Month",minval=1,maxval=12)
testStartDay = input(12, "Backtest Start Day",minval=1,maxval=31)
testPeriodStart = timestamp(testStartYear,testStartMonth,testStartDay,0,0)

testStopYear = 9999 //input(9999, "Backtest Stop Year",minval=1980)
testStopMonth = 12 // input(12, "Backtest Stop Month",minval=1,maxval=12)
testStopDay = 31 //input(31, "Backtest Stop Day",minval=1,maxval=31)
testPeriodStop = timestamp(testStopYear,testStopMonth,testStopDay,0,0)

testPeriod = time >= testPeriodStart and time <= testPeriodStop ? true : false

//*** END of COMMENT OUT [Alerts]
//<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<//

// - INPUTS END


gold = #FFD700
AQUA = #00FFFFFF
BLUE = #0000FFFF
RED  = #FF0000FF
LIME = #00FF00FF
GRAY = #808080FF

// - FUNCTIONS

// - variant(type, src, len, gamma)
// Returns MA input selection variant, default to SMA if blank or typo.

// SuperSmoother filter
// © 2013  John F. Ehlers
variant_supersmoother(src,len) =>
    a1 = exp(-1.414*3.14159 / len)
    b1 = 2*a1*cos(1.414*3.14159 / len)
    c2 = b1
    c3 = (-a1)*a1
    c1 = 1 - c2 - c3
    v9 = 0.0
    v9 := c1*(src + nz(src[1])) / 2 + c2*nz(v9[1]) + c3*nz(v9[2])
    v9
    
variant_smoothed(src,len) =>
    v5 = 0.0
    v5 := na(v5[1]) ? sma(src, len) : (v5[1] * (len - 1) + src) / len
    v5

variant_zerolagema(src,len) =>
    ema1 = ema(src, len)
    ema2 = ema(ema1, len)
    v10 = ema1+(ema1-ema2)
    v10
    
variant_doubleema(src,len) =>
    v2 = ema(src, len)
    v6 = 2 * v2 - ema(v2, len)
    v6

variant_tripleema(src,len) =>
    v2 = ema(src, len)
    v7 = 3 * (v2 - ema(v2, len)) + ema(ema(v2, len), len)               // Triple Exponential
    v7
    
//calc Laguerre
variant_lag(p,g) =>
    L0 = 0.0
    L1 = 0.0
    L2 = 0.0
    L3 = 0.0
    L0 := (1 - g)*p+g*nz(L0[1])
    L1 := -g*L0+nz(L0[1])+g*nz(L1[1])
    L2 := -g*L1+nz(L1[1])+g*nz(L2[1])
    L3 := -g*L2+nz(L2[1])+g*nz(L3[1])
    f = (L0 + 2*L1 + 2*L2 + L3)/6
    f

// return variant, defaults to SMA 
variant(type, src, len, g) =>
    type=="EMA"     ? ema(src,len) : 
      type=="WMA"   ? wma(src,len): 
      type=="VWMA"  ? vwma(src,len) : 
      type=="SMMA"  ? variant_smoothed(src,len) : 
      type=="DEMA"  ? variant_doubleema(src,len): 
      type=="TEMA"  ? variant_tripleema(src,len): 
      type=="LAGMA" ? variant_lag(src,g) :
      type=="HullMA"? wma(2 * wma(src, len / 2) - wma(src, len), round(sqrt(len))) :
      type=="SSMA"  ? variant_supersmoother(src,len) : 
      type=="ZEMA"  ? variant_zerolagema(src,len) : 
      type=="TMA"   ? sma(sma(src,len),len) : 
                      sma(src,len)

// - /variant 

// If have anchor specified, calculate the base multiplier, base on time in mins
//mult  = isintraday ? anchor==0 or interval<=0 or interval>=anchor or anchor>1440? 1 : round(anchor/interval) : 1
//mult := not isintraday?  1 : mult  // Only available Daily or less

// Anchor is a relative multiplier based on current TF.
mult = anchor>0 ? anchor : 1 

// - FUNCTIONS END

 
// - Fast ATR QQE
//
Wilders_Period = RSILen * 2 - 1
//
Rsi = rsi(RSIsrc,RSILen)
RSIndex = ema(Rsi, SF)
AtrRsi = abs(RSIndex[1] - RSIndex)
MaAtrRsi = ema(AtrRsi, Wilders_Period)
DeltaFastAtrRsi = ema(MaAtrRsi,Wilders_Period) * QQEfactor
//
newshortband=  RSIndex + DeltaFastAtrRsi
newlongband= RSIndex - DeltaFastAtrRsi
longband = 0.0
shortband=0.0
trend = 0
longband:=RSIndex[1] > longband[1] and RSIndex > longband[1] ? max(longband[1],newlongband) : newlongband
shortband:=RSIndex[1] < shortband[1] and  RSIndex < shortband[1] ? min(shortband[1],newshortband) : newshortband
trend:=cross(RSIndex, shortband[1])? 1 : cross(longband[1], RSIndex) ? -1 : nz(trend[1],1)
FastAtrRsiTL = trend==1 ? longband : shortband


// - SERIES VARIABLES
// MA's
ma_fast    = variant(type1, srcclose, len1, gamma1)
ma_medium  = variant(type2, srcclose, len2, gamma2)
ma_slow    = variant(type3, srcclose, len3, gamma3)
// MA's
ma_fast_alt    = variant(type1, srcclose, len1*mult, gamma1)
ma_medium_alt  = variant(type2, srcclose, len2*mult, gamma2)
ma_slow_alt    = variant(type3, srcclose, len3*mult, gamma3)

// Get Direction From Medium Moving Average
direction = rising(ma_medium,3) ? 1 : falling(ma_medium,3) ? -1 : 0
altDirection = rising(ma_medium_alt,3) ? 1 : falling(ma_medium_alt,3) ? -1 : 0
//
// Find all the QQE Crosses
QQExlong  = 0, QQExlong := nz(QQExlong[1])
QQExshort = 0, QQExshort := nz(QQExshort[1])
QQExlong  := FastAtrRsiTL< RSIndex ? QQExlong+1 : 0
QQExshort := FastAtrRsiTL> RSIndex ? QQExshort+1 : 0
// Zero cross
QQEzlong  = 0, QQEzlong := nz(QQEzlong[1])
QQEzshort = 0, QQEzshort := nz(QQEzshort[1])
QQEzlong  := RSIndex>=50 ? QQEzlong+1 : 0
QQEzshort := RSIndex<50 ? QQEzshort+1 : 0
//  
// Thresh Hold channel Crosses give the BUY/SELL alerts.
QQEclong  = 0, QQEclong := nz(QQEclong[1])
QQEcshort = 0, QQEcshort := nz(QQEcshort[1])
QQEclong  := RSIndex>(50+threshhold) ? QQEclong+1 : 0
QQEcshort := RSIndex<(50-threshhold) ? QQEcshort+1 : 0

//
// Check Filtering.
QQEflong = mult == 1 ? (not filter or (srcclose>ma_medium and ma_medium>ma_slow and ma_fast>ma_medium)) and (not dfilter or (direction>0 )) :
                       (not filter or (ma_medium>ma_medium_alt and srcclose>ma_fast and ma_fast>ma_medium)) and (not dfilter or (direction>0 and altDirection>0 and srcclose>ma_medium))
QQEfshort = mult == 1 ? (not filter or (srcclose<ma_medium and ma_medium<ma_slow and ma_fast<ma_medium)) and (not dfilter or (direction<0 )) :
                       (not filter or (ma_medium<ma_medium_alt and srcclose<ma_fast and ma_fast<ma_medium)) and (not dfilter or (direction<0 and altDirection<0 and srcclose<ma_medium))
  
QQExfilter = (not xfilter or  RSIndex>(50+threshhold) or RSIndex<(50-threshhold))
//
// Get final BUY / SELL alert determination
buy_ = 0, buy_ := nz(buy_[1])
sell_ = 0, sell_ := nz(sell_[1])

// Make sure Buy/Sell are non-repaint and occur after close signal.
buy_  := tradeSignal=="XC"? (QQEclong[1]==1 and QQEflong[1] ? buy_+1 : 0) :
         tradeSignal=="XQ"? (QQExlong[1]==1 and QQEflong[1] and QQExfilter[1]? buy_+1 : 0) :
         tradeSignal=="XZ"? (QQEzlong[1]==1 and QQEflong[1] ? buy_+1 : 0) :  0
sell_ := tradeSignal=="XC"? (QQEcshort[1]==1 and QQEfshort[1] ? sell_+1 : 0) : 
         tradeSignal=="XQ"? (QQExshort[1]==1 and QQEfshort[1] and QQExfilter[1]? sell_+1 : 0) : 
         tradeSignal=="XZ"? (QQEzshort[1]==1 and QQEfshort[1] ? sell_+1 : 0) : 0
//
// Find the first Buy/Sell in trend swing.
Buy = 0, Buy := nz(Buy[1])
Sell = 0, Sell := nz(Sell[1])
Buy := sell_>0 ? 0 : buy_==1 or Buy>0  ? Buy+1 : Buy
Sell := buy_>0 ? 0 : sell_==1 or Sell>0 ? Sell+1 : Sell

// Select First or all buy/sell alerts.
buy = ufirst ? Buy : buy_
sell = ufirst ? Sell : sell_

closeLong = 0, closeLong := nz(closeLong[1])
closeShort = 0, closeShort := nz(closeShort[1])
closeLong  := closeSignal=="XC" ? (QQEcshort==1 ? closeLong+1 : 0)  :
              closeSignal=="XQ" ? tradeSignal=="XQ" ? (QQExshort==1 ? closeLong+1 : 0) : ((QQExshort==1 or QQEzshort or QQEcshort) ? closeLong+1 : 0)  :
              closeSignal=="XZ" ? (QQEzshort==1 ? closeLong+1 : 0)  : 0
closeShort := closeSignal=="XC" ? (QQEclong==1 ? closeShort+1 : 0)  :
              closeSignal=="XQ" ? tradeSignal=="XQ" ? (QQExlong==1 ? closeShort+1 : 0) : ((QQExlong==1  or QQEzlong or QQEclong==1) ? closeShort+1 : 0)  :
              closeSignal=="XZ" ? (QQEzlong==1 ? closeShort+1 : 0)  : 0


tradestate = 0, tradestate := nz(tradestate[1])
tradestate := tradestate==0 ? (buy==1 ? 1 : sell==1 ? 2 : 0) : (tradestate==1 and closeLong==1) or (tradestate==2 and closeShort==1)? 0 : tradestate 

isLong  = change(tradestate) and tradestate==1
isShort =  change(tradestate) and tradestate==2
isCloseLong =  change(tradestate) and tradestate==0 and nz(tradestate[1])==1
isCloseShort =  change(tradestate) and tradestate==0 and nz(tradestate[1])==2

// - SERIES VARIABLES END

// - PLOTTING
// Ma's
tcolor = direction<0?red:green
ma1=plot(showAvgs?ma_fast:na, title="MA Fast", color=tcolor, linewidth=1, transp=0)
ma2=plot(showAvgs?ma_medium:na, title="MA Medium Fast", color=tcolor, linewidth=2, transp=0)
ma3=plot(showAvgs?ma_slow:na, title="MA Slow", color=tcolor, linewidth=1, transp=0)
fill(ma1,ma3,color=tcolor,transp=90)
// Ma's
altTcolor=altDirection<0?blue:aqua
ma4=plot(showAvgs and mult>1?ma_fast_alt:na, title="MA Fast", color=altTcolor, linewidth=1, transp=0)
ma5=plot(showAvgs and mult>1?ma_medium_alt:na, title="MA Medium Fast", color=altTcolor, linewidth=2, transp=0)
ma6=plot(showAvgs and mult>1?ma_slow_alt:na, title="MA Slow", color=altTcolor, linewidth=1, transp=0)
fill(ma4,ma6,color=altTcolor,transp=90)
// QQE exit from Thresh Hold Channel
plotshape(sQQEc and QQEclong==1 and not isLong, title="QQE X Over Channel", style=shape.triangleup, location=location.belowbar, text="XC", color=olive, transp=20, size=size.tiny)
plotshape(sQQEc and QQEcshort==1 and not isShort, title="QQE X Under Channel", style=shape.triangledown, location=location.abovebar, text="XC", color=red, transp=20, size=size.tiny)
// QQE crosses
plotshape(sQQEx and QQExlong==1 and QQEclong!=1 and not isLong, title="QQE Cross Over", style=shape.triangleup, location=location.belowbar, text="XQ", color=blue, transp=20, size=size.tiny)
plotshape(sQQEx and QQExshort==1 and QQEcshort!=1 and not isShort, title="QQE Cross Under", style=shape.triangledown, location=location.abovebar, text="XQ", color=black, transp=20, size=size.tiny)
// Signal crosses zero line
plotshape(sQQEz and QQEzlong==1 and QQEclong!=1 and not isLong and QQExlong!=1, title="QQE Zero Cross Over", style=shape.triangleup, location=location.belowbar, text="XZ", color=aqua, transp=20, size=size.tiny)
plotshape(sQQEz and QQEzshort==1 and QQEcshort!=1 and not isShort and QQExshort!=1, title="QQE Zero Cross Under", style=shape.triangledown, location=location.abovebar, text="XZ", color=fuchsia, transp=20, size=size.tiny)
//
//*** START of COMMENT OUT [BackTest]
//plotshape(isLong, title="QQEX Long", style=shape.arrowup, location=location.belowbar, text="Open\nLONG", color=lime, textcolor=green, transp=0, size=size.small)
//plotshape(isShort, title="QQEX Short", style=shape.arrowdown, location=location.abovebar, text="Open\nSHORT", color=red, textcolor=maroon, transp=0, size=size.small)
//plotshape(isCloseLong, title="QQEX Close Long", style=shape.arrowdown, location=location.abovebar, text="Close\nLONG", color=gray, textcolor=gray, transp=0, size=size.small)
//plotshape(isCloseShort, title="QQEX Close Short", style=shape.arrowup, location=location.belowbar, text="Close\nSHORT", color=gray, textcolor=gray, transp=0, size=size.small)
//*** END of COMMENT OUT [BackTest]

// - PLOTTING END

// - ALERTING

//*** START of COMMENT OUT [Alerts]
if testPeriod
    strategy.entry("Long", 1, when=isLong)
    strategy.close("Long", when=isCloseLong )
    strategy.entry("Short", 0,  when=isShort)
    strategy.close("Short", when=isCloseShort )
//end if
//*** END of COMMENT OUT [Alerts]

//*** START of COMMENT OUT [BackTest]
//
// Signal to Signal BOT Alerts.
//
//alertcondition(isLong,  title="QQEX Long", message="QQEX LONG")  // use "Once per Bar" option
//alertcondition(isShort, title="QQEX Short", message="QQEX SHORT") // use "Once per Bar" option
//alertcondition(isCloseLong, title="QQEX Close Long", message="QQEX CLOSE LONG") // use "Once per Bar Close" option
//alertcondition(isCloseShort, title="QQEX Close Short", message="QQEX CLOSE SHORT") // use "Once per Bar Close" option
//
//*** END of COMMENT OUT [BackTest]

// show only when alert condition is met and bar closed.
plotshape(isLong or isShort,title= "Cross Alert Completed", location=location.bottom, color=isShort?red:green, transp=0, style=shape.circle,size=size.auto,offset=0)
plotshape(isCloseShort[1] or isCloseLong[1],title= "Close Order", location=location.top, color=isCloseShort[1]?red:green, transp=0, style=shape.square,size=size.auto,offset=-1)

// - ALERTING END


//EOF