
La stratégie utilise plusieurs indicateurs techniques tels que le niveau de résistance de soutien, l’indicateur de tendance supérieure et la moyenne mobile pour déterminer la direction de la tendance sur plusieurs périodes de temps. L’idée principale de la stratégie est d’utiliser d’abord le point pivot pour déterminer la position de résistance de soutien dans le prix actuel, puis de déterminer la direction de la tendance actuelle avec l’indicateur de tendance supérieure, et enfin de filtrer la tendance par rapport à la moyenne mobile.
Dans l’ensemble, la stratégie consiste à ouvrir une position lorsque les trois conditions résonnent: résistance, direction de la super-tendance et direction de la ligne de symétrie, qui soutiennent le pivot. Si aucune condition n’est remplie, la position est nulle. Cela permet de saisir efficacement la tendance tout en contrôlant le risque.
Cette stratégie intègre plusieurs méthodes d’analyse technique telles que la résistance de soutien, le suivi de la tendance et le filtrage de la dynamique, permettant de tirer des bénéfices efficaces dans la tendance, tout en contrôlant les risques de rétractation. Son avantage réside dans le fait que le signal est clair et concis, logiquement clair et adapté à une utilisation sur un cycle moyen à long terme. Cependant, la stratégie présente également des problèmes tels que la fréquence des transactions, la difficulté d’optimisation des paramètres et le manque de contrôle des risques dans des situations extrêmes.
/*backtest
start: 2023-03-02 00:00:00
end: 2024-03-07 00:00:00
period: 1d
basePeriod: 1h
exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}]
*/
//@rpcoelho
// Based on © Julien_Eche "Pivot Point Supertrend" with optional EMAs ploted
//@version=4
strategy("PPS w/ EMAs", overlay=true)
prd = input(defval = 1, title="Pivot Point Period", minval = 1, maxval = 50)
Factor=input(defval = 4, title = "ATR Factor", minval = 1, step = 0.1)
Pd=input(defval = 72, title = "ATR Period", minval=1)
showpivot = input(defval = false, title="Show Pivot Points")
showlabel = input(defval = true, title="Show Buy/Sell Labels")
showcl = input(defval = false, title="Show PP Center Line")
showsr = input(defval = false, title="Show Support/Resistance")
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Switch Board
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Define the switch board title as a label (since grouping is not available)
//switchboard_group = "████ Switch Board (Turn On/Off Overlay Indicators) ████"
//label.new(bar_index, high, switchboard_group, color=color.red)
// Create input controls for EMA and VWAP switches
switch_ema = input(true, title="EMA")
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// EMA Selection
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
ma_function(source, length, type) =>
float ma = na
if type == 'RMA'
ma := rma(source, length)
else if type == 'SMA'
ma := sma(source, length)
else if type == 'EMA'
ma := ema(source, length)
else if type == 'WMA'
ma := wma(source, length)
else if type == 'HMA'
ma := length < 2 ? hma(source, 2) : hma(source, length)
else
ma := vwma(source, length)
ma
// Moving Averages Line Title
//ma_group = "██████████ MAs Line ██████████"
// Inputs for MA 1
len1bool = input(false, title="Show MA 1")
len1 = input(13, title="Length MA 1")
ma_1_type = input("EMA", title="Type MA 1", options=["RMA", "SMA", "EMA", "WMA", "HMA", "VWMA"])
src_ma1 = input(title="MA1 Source", type=input.source, defval=close)
ma_1_colour = input(color.rgb(235, 159, 238), title="Color MA 1")
// Inputs for MA 2
len2bool = input(false, title="Show MA 2")
len2 = input(17, title="Length MA 2")
ma_2_type = input("EMA", title="Type MA 2", options=["RMA", "SMA", "EMA", "WMA", "HMA", "VWMA"])
src_ma2 = input(title="MA2 Source", type=input.source, defval=close)
ma_2_colour = input(color.rgb(230, 241, 65), title="Color MA 2")
// Inputs for MA 3
len3bool = input(true, title="Show MA 3")
len3 = input(34, title="Length MA 3")
ma_3_type = input("EMA", title="Type MA 3", options=["RMA", "SMA", "EMA", "WMA", "HMA", "VWMA"])
src_ma3 = input(title="MA3 Source", type=input.source, defval=close)
ma_3_colour = input(#c7f887, title="Color MA 3")
// Inputs for MA 4
len4bool = input(false, title="Show MA 4")
len4 = input(72, title="Length MA 4")
ma_4_type = input("EMA", title="Type MA 4", options=["RMA", "SMA", "EMA", "WMA", "HMA", "VWMA"])
src_ma4 = input(title="MA4 Source", type=input.source, defval=close)
ma_4_colour = input(#2f6999, title="Color MA 4")
// Inputs for MA 5
len5bool = input(true, title="Show MA 5")
len5 = input(144, title="Length MA 5")
ma_5_type = input("EMA", title="Type MA 5", options=["RMA", "SMA", "EMA", "WMA", "HMA", "VWMA"])
src_ma5 = input(title="MA5 Source", type=input.source, defval=close)
ma_5_colour = input(color.rgb(13, 156, 37), title="Color MA 5")
// Inputs for MA 6
len6bool = input(true, title="Show MA 6")
len6 = input(610, title="Length MA 6")
ma_6_type = input("EMA", title="Type MA 6", options=["RMA", "SMA", "EMA", "WMA", "HMA", "VWMA"])
src_ma6 = input(title="MA6 Source", type=input.source, defval=close)
ma_6_colour = input(color.rgb(173, 161, 152), title="Color MA 6")
// Inputs for MA 7
len7bool = input(true, title="Show MA 7")
len7 = input(8, title="Length MA 7")
ma_7_type = input("EMA", title="Type MA 7", options=["RMA", "SMA", "EMA", "WMA", "HMA", "VWMA"])
src_ma7 = input(title="MA7 Source", type=input.source, defval=close)
ma_7_colour = input(color.rgb(68, 39, 231), title="Color MA 7")
// Inputs for MA 8
len8bool = input(true, title="Show MA 8")
len8 = input(21, title="Length MA 8")
ma_8_type = input("EMA", title="Type MA 8", options=["RMA", "SMA", "EMA", "WMA", "HMA", "VWMA"])
src_ma8 = input(title="MA8 Source", type=input.source, defval=close)
ma_8_colour = input(color.white, title="Color MA 8")
ema1 = security(syminfo.tickerid, timeframe.period, ma_function(src_ma1, len1, ma_1_type))
ema2 = security(syminfo.tickerid, timeframe.period, ma_function(src_ma2, len2, ma_2_type))
ema3 = security(syminfo.tickerid, timeframe.period, ma_function(src_ma3, len3, ma_3_type))
ema4 = security(syminfo.tickerid, timeframe.period, ma_function(src_ma4, len4, ma_4_type))
ema5 = security(syminfo.tickerid, timeframe.period, ma_function(src_ma5, len5, ma_5_type))
ema6 = security(syminfo.tickerid, timeframe.period, ma_function(src_ma6, len6, ma_6_type))
ema7 = security(syminfo.tickerid, timeframe.period, ma_function(src_ma7, len7, ma_7_type))
ema8 = security(syminfo.tickerid, timeframe.period, ma_function(src_ma8, len8, ma_8_type))
plot(len1bool and switch_ema ? ema1:na, color=ma_1_colour, linewidth=1, title='MA 1')
plot(len2bool and switch_ema? ema2:na, color=ma_2_colour, linewidth=1, title='MA 2')
plot(len3bool and switch_ema? ema3:na, color=ma_3_colour, linewidth=1, title='MA 3')
plot(len4bool and switch_ema? ema4:na, color=ma_4_colour, linewidth=1, title='MA 4')
plot(len5bool and switch_ema? ema5:na, color=ma_5_colour, linewidth=1, title='MA 5')
plot(len6bool and switch_ema? ema6:na, color=ma_6_colour, linewidth=2, title='MA 6')
plot(len7bool and switch_ema? ema7:na, color=ma_7_colour, linewidth=1, title='MA 7')
plot(len8bool and switch_ema? ema8:na, color=ma_8_colour, linewidth=1, title='MA 8')
// get Pivot High/Low
float ph = pivothigh(prd, prd)
float pl = pivotlow(prd, prd)
// drawl Pivot Points if "showpivot" is enabled
plotshape(ph and showpivot, text="H", style=shape.labeldown, color=na, textcolor=color.red, location=location.abovebar, transp=0, offset = -prd)
plotshape(pl and showpivot, text="L", style=shape.labeldown, color=na, textcolor=color.lime, location=location.belowbar, transp=0, offset = -prd)
// calculate the Center line using pivot points
var float center = na
float lastpp = ph ? ph : pl ? pl : na
if lastpp
if na(center)
center := lastpp
else
//weighted calculation
center := (center * 2 + lastpp) / 3
// upper/lower bands calculation
Up = center - (Factor * atr(Pd))
Dn = center + (Factor * atr(Pd))
// get the trend
float TUp = na
float TDown = na
Trend = 0
TUp := close[1] > TUp[1] ? max(Up, TUp[1]) : Up
TDown := close[1] < TDown[1] ? min(Dn, TDown[1]) : Dn
Trend := close > TDown[1] ? 1: close < TUp[1]? -1: nz(Trend[1], 1)
Trailingsl = Trend == 1 ? TUp : TDown
// plot the trend
linecolor = Trend == 1 and nz(Trend[1]) == 1 ? color.lime : Trend == -1 and nz(Trend[1]) == -1 ? color.red : na
plot(Trailingsl, color = linecolor , linewidth = 2, title = "PP SuperTrend")
plot(showcl ? center : na, color = showcl ? center < hl2 ? color.blue : color.red : na)
// check and plot the signals
bsignal = Trend == 1 and Trend[1] == -1
ssignal = Trend == -1 and Trend[1] == 1
plotshape(bsignal and showlabel ? Trailingsl : na, title="Buy", text="Buy", location = location.absolute, style = shape.labelup, size = size.tiny, color = color.lime, textcolor = color.black, transp = 0)
plotshape(ssignal and showlabel ? Trailingsl : na, title="Sell", text="Sell", location = location.absolute, style = shape.labeldown, size = size.tiny, color = color.red, textcolor = color.white, transp = 0)
//get S/R levels using Pivot Points
float resistance = na
float support = na
support := pl ? pl : support[1]
resistance := ph ? ph : resistance[1]
// if enabled then show S/R levels
plot(showsr and support ? support : na, color = showsr and support ? color.lime : na, style = plot.style_circles, offset = -prd)
plot(showsr and resistance ? resistance : na, color = showsr and resistance ? color.red : na, style = plot.style_circles, offset = -prd)
// Trend Filter from SuperTrend Long Strategy
Periods = input(title="ATR Period", type=input.integer, defval=3)
src = input(hlc3, title="Source")
Multiplier = input(title="ATR Multiplier", type=input.float, step=0.1, defval=4.0)
changeATR = input(title="Change ATR Calculation Method ?", type=input.bool, defval=true)
// Combine the SuperTrend calculations
atr2 = sma(tr, Periods)
atr = changeATR ? atr(Periods) : atr2
up = src - (Multiplier * atr)
up1 = nz(up[1], up)
up := close[1] > up1 ? max(up, up1) : up
dn = src + (Multiplier * atr)
dn1 = nz(dn[1], dn)
dn := close[1] < dn1 ? min(dn, dn1) : dn
trend = 1
trend := nz(trend[1], trend)
trend := trend == -1 and close > dn1 ? 1 : trend == 1 and close < up1 ? -1 : trend
// Moving Average as Trend Filter
periodes_ma = input(title="Moving Average Period", type=input.integer, defval=20)
src_ma = input(title="Moving Average Source", type=input.source, defval=close)
ma = sma(src_ma, periodes_ma)
// Strategy Entry Conditions
FromMonth = input(defval = 1, title = "From Month", minval = 1, maxval = 12)
FromDay = input(defval = 1, title = "From Day", minval = 1, maxval = 31)
FromYear = input(defval = 2017, title = "From Year", minval = 999)
ToMonth = input(defval = 1, title = "To Month", minval = 1, maxval = 12)
ToDay = input(defval = 1, title = "To Day", minval = 1, maxval = 31)
ToYear = input(defval = 9999, title = "To Year", minval = 999)
start = timestamp(FromYear, FromMonth, FromDay, 00, 00)
finish = timestamp(ToYear, ToMonth, ToDay, 23, 59)
window() => true
// Combined entry conditions
longCondition = (trend == 1 and trend[1] == -1 and close > ma) or (bsignal and window())
shortCondition = (trend == -1 and trend[1] == 1 and close < ma) or (ssignal and window())
if (longCondition)
strategy.entry("BUY", strategy.long)
if (shortCondition)
strategy.close("BUY")
strategy.entry("SELL", strategy.short)
buy1 = barssince((trend == 1 and trend[1] == -1 and close > ma) or (bsignal and window()))
sell1 = barssince((trend == -1 and trend[1] == 1 and close < ma) or (ssignal and window()))
color1 = buy1[1] < sell1[1] ? color.green : buy1[1] > sell1[1] ? color.red : na
barcolor(color1)