
La stratégie utilise l’indicateur Supertrend pour capturer les tendances du marché. L’indicateur Supertrend combine le prix et la volatilité, indiquant une tendance à la hausse lorsque la ligne indicielle est verte et une tendance à la baisse lorsque la ligne indicielle est rouge. La stratégie génère un signal d’achat et de vente en détectant les changements de couleur de la ligne indicielle, tout en utilisant la ligne indicielle comme point d’arrêt dynamique.
La stratégie de suivi de tendance dynamique utilise l’indicateur Supertrend pour capturer les tendances du marché, contrôler les risques de stop loss par stop loss dynamique et mobile, et verrouiller les bénéfices à l’aide d’arrêts fixes. La stratégie est adaptative, claire et facile à utiliser.
/*backtest
start: 2024-05-01 00:00:00
end: 2024-05-31 23:59:59
period: 1h
basePeriod: 15m
exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}]
*/
//@version=5
strategy('Supertrend Strategy', overlay=true, format=format.price, precision=2)
Periods = input.int(title='ATR Period', defval=10)
src = input.source(hl2, title='Source')
Multiplier = input.float(title='ATR Multiplier', step=0.1, defval=3.0)
changeATR = input.bool(title='Change ATR Calculation Method ?', defval=true)
showsignals = input.bool(title='Show Buy/Sell Signals ?', defval=true)
highlighting = input.bool(title='Highlighter On/Off ?', defval=true)
// ATR calculation
atr2 = ta.sma(ta.tr, Periods)
atr = changeATR ? ta.atr(Periods) : atr2
// Supertrend calculations
up = src - Multiplier * atr
up1 = nz(up[1], up)
up := close[1] > up1 ? math.max(up, up1) : up
dn = src + Multiplier * atr
dn1 = nz(dn[1], dn)
dn := close[1] < dn1 ? math.min(dn, dn1) : dn
// Trend direction
trend = 1
trend := nz(trend[1], trend)
trend := trend == -1 and close > dn1 ? 1 : trend == 1 and close < up1 ? -1 : trend
// Plotting
upPlot = plot(trend == 1 ? up : na, title='Up Trend', style=plot.style_linebr, linewidth=2, color=color.new(color.green, 0))
buySignal = trend == 1 and trend[1] == -1
plotshape(buySignal ? up : na, title='UpTrend Begins', location=location.absolute, style=shape.circle, size=size.tiny, color=color.new(color.green, 0))
plotshape(buySignal and showsignals ? up : na, title='Buy', text='Buy', location=location.absolute, style=shape.labelup, size=size.tiny, color=color.new(color.green, 0), textcolor=color.new(color.white, 0))
dnPlot = plot(trend == 1 ? na : dn, title='Down Trend', style=plot.style_linebr, linewidth=2, color=color.new(color.red, 0))
sellSignal = trend == -1 and trend[1] == 1
plotshape(sellSignal ? dn : na, title='DownTrend Begins', location=location.absolute, style=shape.circle, size=size.tiny, color=color.new(color.red, 0))
plotshape(sellSignal and showsignals ? dn : na, title='Sell', text='Sell', location=location.absolute, style=shape.labeldown, size=size.tiny, color=color.new(color.red, 0), textcolor=color.new(color.white, 0))
// Highlighting
mPlot = plot(ohlc4, title='', style=plot.style_circles, linewidth=0)
longFillColor = highlighting ? trend == 1 ? color.green : color.white : color.white
shortFillColor = highlighting ? trend == -1 ? color.red : color.white : color.white
fill(mPlot, upPlot, title='UpTrend Highligter', color=longFillColor, transp=90)
fill(mPlot, dnPlot, title='DownTrend Highligter', color=shortFillColor, transp=90)
// Alerts
alertcondition(buySignal, title='SuperTrend Buy', message='SuperTrend Buy!')
alertcondition(sellSignal, title='SuperTrend Sell', message='SuperTrend Sell!')
changeCond = trend != trend[1]
alertcondition(changeCond, title='SuperTrend Direction Change', message='SuperTrend has changed direction!')
// Pip and trailing stop calculation
pips = 50
pipValue = syminfo.mintick * pips
trailingPips = 10
trailingValue = syminfo.mintick * trailingPips
// Strategy
if (buySignal)
strategy.entry("Long", strategy.long, stop=dn, comment="SuperTrend Buy")
if (sellSignal)
strategy.entry("Short", strategy.short, stop=up, comment="SuperTrend Sell")
// Take profit on trend change
if (changeCond and trend == -1)
strategy.close("Long", comment="SuperTrend Direction Change")
if (changeCond and trend == 1)
strategy.close("Short", comment="SuperTrend Direction Change")
// Initial Stop Loss
longStopLevel = up - pipValue
shortStopLevel = dn + pipValue
// Trailing Stop Loss
var float longTrailStop = na
var float shortTrailStop = na
if (strategy.opentrades > 0)
if (strategy.position_size > 0) // Long position
if (longTrailStop == na or close > strategy.position_avg_price + trailingValue)
longTrailStop := high - trailingValue
strategy.exit("Stop Loss Long", from_entry="Long", stop=longTrailStop)
if (strategy.position_size < 0) // Short position
if (shortTrailStop == na or close < strategy.position_avg_price - trailingValue)
shortTrailStop := low + trailingValue
strategy.exit("Stop Loss Short", from_entry="Short", stop=shortTrailStop)
// Initial Exit
strategy.exit("Initial Stop Loss Long", from_entry="Long", stop=longStopLevel)
strategy.exit("Initial Stop Loss Short", from_entry="Short", stop=shortStopLevel)