
Il s’agit d’une stratégie de suivi de tendance combinant l’analyse multi-cycle et la gestion de la volatilité. Le cœur de la stratégie utilise la direction de la tendance jugée par un croisement bi-équivalent, un filtre sur-achat et sur-vente par l’indicateur RSI, l’introduction d’une période de temps plus élevée. L’EMA confirme la tendance globale et utilise l’indicateur ATR pour gérer dynamiquement les arrêts et les objectifs de profit.
La logique de transaction centrale de la stratégie est divisée en plusieurs parties clés:
Il s’agit d’une stratégie de suivi de tendance bien conçue, qui permet de mieux réaliser les caractéristiques de risque-rendement grâce à l’analyse multicyclique et à la gestion de la volatilité. L’avantage central de la stratégie réside dans la combinaison organique de plusieurs indicateurs techniques, qui garantit à la fois la fiabilité des transactions et la maîtrise efficace des risques. Bien qu’il existe des risques potentiels, la performance globale de la stratégie peut être améliorée par une optimisation et une amélioration continues.
/*backtest
start: 2019-12-23 08:00:00
end: 2024-11-26 00:00:00
period: 1d
basePeriod: 1d
exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}]
*/
//@version=5
strategy("Trend Following with ATR and MTF Confirmation", overlay=true)
// Parameters
emaShortPeriod = input.int(9, title="Short EMA Period", minval=1)
emaLongPeriod = input.int(21, title="Long EMA Period", minval=1)
rsiPeriod = input.int(14, title="RSI Period", minval=1)
rsiOverbought = input.int(70, title="RSI Overbought", minval=50)
rsiOversold = input.int(30, title="RSI Oversold", minval=1)
atrPeriod = input.int(14, title="ATR Period", minval=1)
atrMultiplier = input.float(1.5, title="ATR Multiplier", minval=0.1)
takeProfitATRMultiplier = input.float(2.0, title="Take Profit ATR Multiplier", minval=0.1)
// Multi-timeframe settings
htfEMAEnabled = input.bool(true, title="Use Higher Timeframe EMA Confirmation?", inline="htf")
htfEMATimeframe = input.timeframe("D", title="Higher Timeframe", inline="htf")
// Select trade direction
tradeDirection = input.string("Both", title="Trade Direction", options=["Both", "Long", "Short"])
// Calculating indicators
emaShort = ta.ema(close, emaShortPeriod)
emaLong = ta.ema(close, emaLongPeriod)
rsiValue = ta.rsi(close, rsiPeriod)
atrValue = ta.atr(atrPeriod)
// Higher timeframe EMA confirmation
htfEMALong = request.security(syminfo.tickerid, htfEMATimeframe, ta.ema(close, emaLongPeriod))
// Trading conditions
longCondition = ta.crossover(emaShort, emaLong) and rsiValue < rsiOverbought and (not htfEMAEnabled or close > htfEMALong)
shortCondition = ta.crossunder(emaShort, emaLong) and rsiValue > rsiOversold and (not htfEMAEnabled or close < htfEMALong)
// Plotting EMAs
plot(emaShort, title="EMA Short", color=color.green)
plot(emaLong, title="EMA Long", color=color.red)
// Trailing Stop-Loss and Take-Profit levels
var float trailStopLoss = na
var float trailTakeProfit = na
// Exit conditions
var bool exitLongCondition = na
var bool exitShortCondition = na
if (strategy.position_size != 0)
if (strategy.position_size > 0) // Long Position
trailStopLoss := na(trailStopLoss) ? close - atrValue * atrMultiplier : math.max(trailStopLoss, close - atrValue * atrMultiplier)
trailTakeProfit := close + atrValue * takeProfitATRMultiplier
exitLongCondition := close <= trailStopLoss or close >= trailTakeProfit
strategy.exit("Exit Long", "Long", stop=trailStopLoss, limit=trailTakeProfit, when=exitLongCondition)
else // Short Position
trailStopLoss := na(trailStopLoss) ? close + atrValue * atrMultiplier : math.min(trailStopLoss, close + atrValue * atrMultiplier)
trailTakeProfit := close - atrValue * takeProfitATRMultiplier
exitShortCondition := close >= trailStopLoss or close <= trailTakeProfit
strategy.exit("Exit Short", "Short", stop=trailStopLoss, limit=trailTakeProfit, when=exitShortCondition)
// Strategy Entry
if (longCondition and (tradeDirection == "Both" or tradeDirection == "Long"))
strategy.entry("Long", strategy.long)
if (shortCondition and (tradeDirection == "Both" or tradeDirection == "Short"))
strategy.entry("Short", strategy.short)
// Plotting Buy/Sell signals
plotshape(series=longCondition, title="Buy Signal", location=location.belowbar, color=color.green, style=shape.labelup, text="BUY")
plotshape(series=shortCondition, title="Sell Signal", location=location.abovebar, color=color.red, style=shape.labeldown, text="SELL")
// Plotting Trailing Stop-Loss and Take-Profit levels
plot(strategy.position_size > 0 ? trailStopLoss : na, title="Long Trailing Stop Loss", color=color.red, linewidth=2, style=plot.style_line)
plot(strategy.position_size < 0 ? trailStopLoss : na, title="Short Trailing Stop Loss", color=color.green, linewidth=2, style=plot.style_line)
plot(strategy.position_size > 0 ? trailTakeProfit : na, title="Long Take Profit", color=color.blue, linewidth=2, style=plot.style_line)
plot(strategy.position_size < 0 ? trailTakeProfit : na, title="Short Take Profit", color=color.orange, linewidth=2, style=plot.style_line)
// Alerts
alertcondition(longCondition, title="Buy Alert", message="Buy Signal Triggered")
alertcondition(shortCondition, title="Sell Alert", message="Sell Signal Triggered")
alertcondition(exitLongCondition, title="Long Exit Alert", message="Long Position Closed")
alertcondition(exitShortCondition, title="Short Exit Alert", message="Short Position Closed")