
Il s’agit d’une stratégie de trading à plusieurs niveaux qui intègre le calcul de l’amplitude réelle moyenne (ATR) auto-adaptative et la détection de tendances basée sur la dynamique. La stratégie est la plus notable pour son mécanisme de profit unique en 7 étapes, qui combine 4 niveaux d’exit basés sur l’ATR et 3 niveaux de pourcentage fixes.
Au cœur de la stratégie se trouvent les éléments clés suivants:
Cette stratégie offre aux traders un système de trading complet en combinant l’ATR auto-adaptatif et un mécanisme de profit à plusieurs niveaux. Son avantage réside dans sa capacité à s’adapter aux différentes conditions du marché tout en gérant les risques par une approche systématique. Bien qu’il existe des risques potentiels, la stratégie peut devenir un outil de trading efficace avec une optimisation et une gestion appropriée des risques.
/*backtest
start: 2024-11-04 00:00:00
end: 2024-12-04 00:00:00
period: 1h
basePeriod: 1h
exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}]
*/
// This Pine Script™ code is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License 2.0 at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/
// © PresentTrading
// The SuperATR 7-Step Profit Strategy is a multi-layered trading strategy that combines adaptive ATR and momentum-based trend detection
// with a sophisticated 7-step take-profit mechanism. This approach utilizes four ATR-based exit levels and three fixed percentage levels,
// enabling flexible and dynamic profit-taking in both long and short market positions.
//@version=5
strategy("SuperATR 7-Step Profit - Strategy [presentTrading] ", overlay=true, precision=3, commission_value= 0.1, commission_type=strategy.commission.percent, slippage= 1, currency=currency.USD, default_qty_type = strategy.percent_of_equity, default_qty_value = 10, initial_capital=10000)
// ————————
// User Inputs
// ————————
short_period = input.int(3, minval=1, title="Short Period")
long_period = input.int(7, minval=1, title="Long Period")
momentum_period = input.int(7, minval=1, title="Momentum Period")
atr_sma_period = input.int(7, minval=1, title="ATR SMA Period for Confirmation")
trend_strength_threshold = input.float(1.618, minval=0.0, title="Trend Strength Threshold", step=0.1)
// ————————
// Take Profit Inputs
// ————————
useMultiStepTP = input.bool(true, title="Enable Multi-Step Take Profit")
// ATR-based Take Profit Inputs
atrLengthTP = input.int(14, minval=1, title="ATR Length for Take Profit")
atrMultiplierTP1 = input.float(2.618, minval=0.1, title="ATR Multiplier for TP Level 1")
atrMultiplierTP2 = input.float(5.0, minval=0.1, title="ATR Multiplier for TP Level 2")
atrMultiplierTP3 = input.float(10.0, minval=0.1, title="ATR Multiplier for TP Level 3")
atrMultiplierTP4 = input.float(13.82, minval=0.1, title="ATR Multiplier for TP Level 4")
// Fixed Percentage Take Profit Inputs
tp_level_percent1 = input.float(3.0, minval=0.1, title="Fixed TP Level 1 (%)")
tp_level_percent2 = input.float(8.0, minval=0.1, title="Fixed TP Level 2 (%)")
tp_level_percent3 = input.float(17.0, minval=0.1, title="Fixed TP Level 3 (%)")
// Take Profit Percentages for Each Level
tp_percent_atr = input.float(10.0, minval=0.1, maxval=100, title="Percentage to Exit at Each ATR TP Level")
tp_percent_fixed = input.float(10.0, minval=0.1, maxval=100, title="Percentage to Exit at Each Fixed TP Level")
// —————————————
// Helper Functions
// —————————————
// Function to calculate True Range with enhanced volatility detection
calculate_true_range() =>
prev_close = close[1]
tr1 = high - low
tr2 = math.abs(high - prev_close)
tr3 = math.abs(low - prev_close)
true_range = math.max(tr1, tr2, tr3)
true_range
// ———————————————
// Indicator Calculations
// ———————————————
// Calculate True Range
true_range = calculate_true_range()
// Calculate Momentum Factor
momentum = close - close[momentum_period]
stdev_close = ta.stdev(close, momentum_period)
normalized_momentum = stdev_close != 0 ? (momentum / stdev_close) : 0
momentum_factor = math.abs(normalized_momentum)
// Calculate Short and Long ATRs
short_atr = ta.sma(true_range, short_period)
long_atr = ta.sma(true_range, long_period)
// Calculate Adaptive ATR
adaptive_atr = (short_atr * momentum_factor + long_atr) / (1 + momentum_factor)
// Calculate Trend Strength
price_change = close - close[momentum_period]
atr_multiple = adaptive_atr != 0 ? (price_change / adaptive_atr) : 0
trend_strength = ta.sma(atr_multiple, momentum_period)
// Calculate Moving Averages
short_ma = ta.sma(close, short_period)
long_ma = ta.sma(close, long_period)
// Determine Trend Signal
trend_signal = (short_ma > long_ma and trend_strength > trend_strength_threshold) ? 1 :
(short_ma < long_ma and trend_strength < -trend_strength_threshold) ? -1 : 0
// Calculate Adaptive ATR SMA for Confirmation
adaptive_atr_sma = ta.sma(adaptive_atr, atr_sma_period)
// Determine if Trend is Confirmed with Price Action
trend_confirmed = (trend_signal == 1 and close > short_ma and adaptive_atr > adaptive_atr_sma) or (trend_signal == -1 and close < short_ma and adaptive_atr > adaptive_atr_sma)
// —————————————
// Trading Logic
// —————————————
// Entry Conditions
long_entry = trend_confirmed and trend_signal == 1
short_entry = trend_confirmed and trend_signal == -1
// Exit Conditions
long_exit = strategy.position_size > 0 and short_entry
short_exit = strategy.position_size < 0 and long_entry
// Execute Long Trades
if long_entry
strategy.entry("Long Entry", strategy.long)
if long_exit
strategy.close("Long Entry")
// Execute Short Trades
if short_entry
strategy.entry("Short Entry", strategy.short)
if short_exit
strategy.close("Short Entry")
// ————————————————
// Multi-Step Take Profit Logic
// ————————————————
if useMultiStepTP
// Calculate ATR for Take Profit Levels
atrValueTP = ta.atr(atrLengthTP)
// Long Position Take Profit Levels
if strategy.position_size > 0
// ATR-based Take Profit Prices
tp_priceATR1_long = strategy.position_avg_price + atrMultiplierTP1 * atrValueTP
tp_priceATR2_long = strategy.position_avg_price + atrMultiplierTP2 * atrValueTP
tp_priceATR3_long = strategy.position_avg_price + atrMultiplierTP3 * atrValueTP
tp_priceATR4_long = strategy.position_avg_price + atrMultiplierTP4 * atrValueTP
// Fixed Percentage Take Profit Prices
tp_pricePercent1_long = strategy.position_avg_price * (1 + tp_level_percent1 / 100)
tp_pricePercent2_long = strategy.position_avg_price * (1 + tp_level_percent2 / 100)
tp_pricePercent3_long = strategy.position_avg_price * (1 + tp_level_percent3 / 100)
// Set ATR-based Take Profit Exits
strategy.exit("TP ATR 1 Long", from_entry="Long Entry", qty_percent=tp_percent_atr, limit=tp_priceATR1_long)
strategy.exit("TP ATR 2 Long", from_entry="Long Entry", qty_percent=tp_percent_atr, limit=tp_priceATR2_long)
strategy.exit("TP ATR 3 Long", from_entry="Long Entry", qty_percent=tp_percent_atr, limit=tp_priceATR3_long)
strategy.exit("TP ATR 4 Long", from_entry="Long Entry", qty_percent=tp_percent_atr, limit=tp_priceATR4_long)
// Set Fixed Percentage Take Profit Exits
strategy.exit("TP Percent 1 Long", from_entry="Long Entry", qty_percent=tp_percent_fixed, limit=tp_pricePercent1_long)
strategy.exit("TP Percent 2 Long", from_entry="Long Entry", qty_percent=tp_percent_fixed, limit=tp_pricePercent2_long)
strategy.exit("TP Percent 3 Long", from_entry="Long Entry", qty_percent=tp_percent_fixed, limit=tp_pricePercent3_long)
// Short Position Take Profit Levels
if strategy.position_size < 0
// ATR-based Take Profit Prices
tp_priceATR1_short = strategy.position_avg_price - atrMultiplierTP1 * atrValueTP
tp_priceATR2_short = strategy.position_avg_price - atrMultiplierTP2 * atrValueTP
tp_priceATR3_short = strategy.position_avg_price - atrMultiplierTP3 * atrValueTP
tp_priceATR4_short = strategy.position_avg_price - atrMultiplierTP4 * atrValueTP
// Fixed Percentage Take Profit Prices
tp_pricePercent1_short = strategy.position_avg_price * (1 - tp_level_percent1 / 100)
tp_pricePercent2_short = strategy.position_avg_price * (1 - tp_level_percent2 / 100)
tp_pricePercent3_short = strategy.position_avg_price * (1 - tp_level_percent3 / 100)
// Set ATR-based Take Profit Exits
strategy.exit("TP ATR 1 Short", from_entry="Short Entry", qty_percent=tp_percent_atr, limit=tp_priceATR1_short)
strategy.exit("TP ATR 2 Short", from_entry="Short Entry", qty_percent=tp_percent_atr, limit=tp_priceATR2_short)
strategy.exit("TP ATR 3 Short", from_entry="Short Entry", qty_percent=tp_percent_atr, limit=tp_priceATR3_short)
strategy.exit("TP ATR 4 Short", from_entry="Short Entry", qty_percent=tp_percent_atr, limit=tp_priceATR4_short)
// Set Fixed Percentage Take Profit Exits
strategy.exit("TP Percent 1 Short", from_entry="Short Entry", qty_percent=tp_percent_fixed, limit=tp_pricePercent1_short)
strategy.exit("TP Percent 2 Short", from_entry="Short Entry", qty_percent=tp_percent_fixed, limit=tp_pricePercent2_short)
strategy.exit("TP Percent 3 Short", from_entry="Short Entry", qty_percent=tp_percent_fixed, limit=tp_pricePercent3_short)
// ——————————
// Plotting
// ——————————
plot(short_ma, color=color.blue, title="Short MA")
plot(long_ma, color=color.orange, title="Long MA")
// Plot Buy and Sell Signals
//plotshape(long_entry, title="Long Entry", style=shape.triangleup, location=location.belowbar, color=color.green, size=size.small, text="Buy")
//plotshape(short_entry, title="Short Entry", style=shape.triangledown, location=location.abovebar, color=color.red, size=size.small, text="Sell")
// Optional: Plot Trend Strength for analysis
// Uncomment the lines below to display Trend Strength on a separate chart pane
// plot(trend_strength, title="Trend Strength", color=color.gray)
// hline(trend_strength_threshold, title="Trend Strength Threshold", color=color.gray, linestyle=hline.style_dashed)
// hline(-trend_strength_threshold, title="Trend Strength Threshold", color=color.gray, linestyle=hline.style_dashed)