
La stratégie est un système de suivi de la tendance combinant une moyenne mobile double et un indicateur MACD. Elle utilise des moyennes mobiles à 50 et 200 pour déterminer la direction de la tendance, tout en utilisant l’indicateur MACD pour capturer des moments d’entrée spécifiques. La stratégie utilise un mécanisme de stop-loss dynamique et améliore la qualité des transactions grâce à de multiples conditions de filtrage.
La logique centrale de la stratégie repose sur les éléments clés suivants:
Il s’agit d’un système de suivi des tendances conçu de manière rationnelle et logique. En combinant des indicateurs techniques classiques et des méthodes modernes de gestion des risques, la stratégie met l’accent sur le contrôle des risques tout en saisissant les tendances.
/*backtest
start: 2024-11-12 00:00:00
end: 2024-12-11 08:00:00
period: 1h
basePeriod: 1h
exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}]
*/
// This Pine Script™ code is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License 2.0 at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/
// © WolfofAlgo
//@version=5
strategy("Trend Following Scalping Strategy", overlay=true, initial_capital=10000, default_qty_type=strategy.percent_of_equity, default_qty_value=200)
// Input Parameters
stopLossPips = input.float(5.0, "Stop Loss in Pips", minval=1.0)
takeProfitPips = input.float(10.0, "Take Profit in Pips", minval=1.0)
useFixedTakeProfit = input.bool(true, "Use Fixed Take Profit")
// Moving Average Parameters
fastMA = input.int(50, "Fast MA Period")
slowMA = input.int(200, "Slow MA Period")
// MACD Parameters
macdFastLength = input.int(12, "MACD Fast Length")
macdSlowLength = input.int(26, "MACD Slow Length")
macdSignalLength = input.int(9, "MACD Signal Length")
// Trade Filter Parameters (Adjusted to be less strict)
minBarsBetweenTrades = input.int(5, "Minimum Bars Between Trades", minval=1)
trendStrengthPeriod = input.int(10, "Trend Strength Period")
minTrendStrength = input.float(0.4, "Minimum Trend Strength", minval=0.1, maxval=1.0)
macdThreshold = input.float(0.00005, "MACD Threshold", minval=0.0)
// Variables for trade management
var int barsLastTrade = 0
barsLastTrade := nz(barsLastTrade[1]) + 1
// Calculate Moving Averages
ma50 = ta.sma(close, fastMA)
ma200 = ta.sma(close, slowMA)
// Calculate MACD
[macdLine, signalLine, _] = ta.macd(close, macdFastLength, macdSlowLength, macdSignalLength)
// Calculate trend strength (simplified)
trendDirection = ta.ema(close, trendStrengthPeriod) > ta.ema(close, trendStrengthPeriod * 2)
isUptrend = close > ma50 and ma50 > ma200
isDowntrend = close < ma50 and ma50 < ma200
// Calculate pip value
pointsPerPip = syminfo.mintick * 10
// Entry Conditions with Less Strict Filters
macdCrossUp = ta.crossover(macdLine, signalLine) and math.abs(macdLine - signalLine) > macdThreshold
macdCrossDown = ta.crossunder(macdLine, signalLine) and math.abs(macdLine - signalLine) > macdThreshold
// Long and Short Conditions
longCondition = close > ma50 and macdCrossUp and barsLastTrade >= minBarsBetweenTrades and isUptrend
shortCondition = close < ma50 and macdCrossDown and barsLastTrade >= minBarsBetweenTrades and isDowntrend
// Exit Conditions (made more lenient)
exitLongCondition = macdCrossDown or close < ma50
exitShortCondition = macdCrossUp or close > ma50
// Reset bars counter on new trade
if (longCondition or shortCondition)
barsLastTrade := 0
// Calculate stop loss and take profit levels
longStopPrice = strategy.position_avg_price - (stopLossPips * pointsPerPip)
longTakeProfitPrice = strategy.position_avg_price + (takeProfitPips * pointsPerPip)
shortStopPrice = strategy.position_avg_price + (stopLossPips * pointsPerPip)
shortTakeProfitPrice = strategy.position_avg_price - (takeProfitPips * pointsPerPip)
// Plot Moving Averages
plot(ma50, "50 MA", color=color.blue)
plot(ma200, "200 MA", color=color.red)
// Plot Entry Signals
plotshape(longCondition, "Long Signal", shape.triangleup, location.belowbar, color.green, size=size.small)
plotshape(shortCondition, "Short Signal", shape.triangledown, location.abovebar, color.red, size=size.small)
// Strategy Entry Rules
if (longCondition and strategy.position_size == 0)
strategy.entry("Long", strategy.long)
if (shortCondition and strategy.position_size == 0)
strategy.entry("Short", strategy.short)
// Strategy Exit Rules
if (strategy.position_size > 0 and exitLongCondition)
strategy.close("Long")
if (strategy.position_size < 0 and exitShortCondition)
strategy.close("Short")
// Stop Loss and Take Profit Management
if (strategy.position_size > 0)
strategy.exit("Long TP/SL", "Long", stop=longStopPrice, limit=useFixedTakeProfit ? longTakeProfitPrice : na)
if (strategy.position_size < 0)
strategy.exit("Short TP/SL", "Short", stop=shortStopPrice, limit=useFixedTakeProfit ? shortTakeProfitPrice : na)
// Performance Metrics
var float totalTrades = 0
var float winningTrades = 0
var float totalProfitPips = 0
var float totalLossPips = 0
if (strategy.closedtrades > 0)
totalTrades := strategy.closedtrades
winningTrades := strategy.wintrades
totalProfitPips := strategy.grossprofit / pointsPerPip
totalLossPips := math.abs(strategy.grossloss) / pointsPerPip
// Display Stats
var label statsLabel = na
label.delete(statsLabel[1])
// Create performance stats text
var string stats = ""
if (strategy.closedtrades > 0)
winRate = (winningTrades / math.max(totalTrades, 1)) * 100
avgWin = totalProfitPips / math.max(winningTrades, 1)
avgLoss = totalLossPips / math.max(totalTrades - winningTrades, 1)
plRatio = avgWin / math.max(avgLoss, 1)
stats := "Win Rate: " + str.tostring(winRate, "#.##") + "%\n" +
"Avg Win: " + str.tostring(avgWin, "#.##") + " pips\n" +
"Avg Loss: " + str.tostring(avgLoss, "#.##") + " pips\n" +
"P/L Ratio: " + str.tostring(plRatio, "#.##") + "\n" +
"Total Trades: " + str.tostring(totalTrades, "#")
statsLabel := label.new(x=bar_index, y=high, text=stats, style=label.style_label_down, color=color.new(color.blue, 80))