
La stratégie est un système de trading complet qui combine plusieurs indicateurs techniques classiques, notamment la moyenne mobile (MA), l’indice de force relative (RSI), la divergence de convergence de la moyenne mobile (MACD) et les bandes de Bollinger (BB). Le système utilise la coopération coordonnée de ces indicateurs pour trouver des signaux d’achat et de vente plus précis sur le marché, améliorant ainsi le taux de réussite des transactions.
La stratégie adopte un mécanisme de vérification du signal multicouche, qui comprend principalement les aspects suivants :
Le système génère des signaux de trading dans les conditions suivantes :
Il s’agit d’un système de stratégie de trading multidimensionnel bien conçu qui fournit des signaux de trading grâce à la synergie de plusieurs indicateurs techniques. Les principaux avantages de la stratégie résident dans son cadre analytique complet et son mécanisme rigoureux de confirmation du signal, mais il est également nécessaire de prêter attention à des questions telles que l’optimisation des paramètres et l’adaptabilité à l’environnement du marché. Grâce aux orientations d’optimisation recommandées, cette stratégie a encore une grande marge de progression.
/*backtest
start: 2019-12-23 08:00:00
end: 2024-12-25 08:00:00
period: 1d
basePeriod: 1d
exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}]
*/
//@version=5
strategy("Ultimate Buy/Sell Indicator", overlay=true)
// Inputs for Moving Averages
shortMaLength = input.int(9, title="Short MA Length", minval=1)
longMaLength = input.int(21, title="Long MA Length", minval=1)
// Inputs for RSI
rsiLength = input.int(14, title="RSI Length", minval=1)
rsiOverbought = input.int(70, title="RSI Overbought Level", minval=1, maxval=100)
rsiOversold = input.int(30, title="RSI Oversold Level", minval=1, maxval=100)
// Inputs for MACD
macdShortLength = input.int(12, title="MACD Short EMA Length", minval=1)
macdLongLength = input.int(26, title="MACD Long EMA Length", minval=1)
macdSignalSmoothing = input.int(9, title="MACD Signal Smoothing", minval=1)
// Inputs for Bollinger Bands
bbLength = input.int(20, title="Bollinger Bands Length", minval=1)
bbMultiplier = input.float(2.0, title="Bollinger Bands Multiplier", minval=0.1)
// Calculate Moving Averages
shortMa = ta.sma(close, shortMaLength)
longMa = ta.sma(close, longMaLength)
// Calculate RSI
rsi = ta.rsi(close, rsiLength)
// Calculate MACD
[macdLine, signalLine, _] = ta.macd(close, macdShortLength, macdLongLength, macdSignalSmoothing)
macdHist = macdLine - signalLine
// Calculate Bollinger Bands
[bbUpper, bbBasis, bbLower] = ta.bb(close, bbLength, bbMultiplier)
// Define colors
colorPrimary = color.new(color.green, 0)
colorSecondary = color.new(color.red, 0)
colorBackgroundBuy = color.new(color.green, 80)
colorBackgroundSell = color.new(color.red, 80)
colorTextBuy = color.new(color.green, 0)
colorTextSell = color.new(color.red, 0)
// Plot Moving Averages
plot(shortMa, color=colorPrimary, linewidth=2, title="Short MA")
plot(longMa, color=colorSecondary, linewidth=2, title="Long MA")
// Plot Bollinger Bands
bbUpperLine = plot(bbUpper, color=colorPrimary, linewidth=1, title="Bollinger Bands Upper")
bbLowerLine = plot(bbLower, color=colorPrimary, linewidth=1, title="Bollinger Bands Lower")
fill(bbUpperLine, bbLowerLine, color=color.new(colorPrimary, 90))
// Buy/Sell Conditions based on MA cross
buySignal = ta.crossover(shortMa, longMa)
sellSignal = ta.crossunder(shortMa, longMa)
// Execute Buy/Sell Orders
if buySignal
strategy.entry("Buy", strategy.long, 1)
strategy.close("Sell", qty_percent=1) // Close all positions when selling
if sellSignal
strategy.close("Sell", qty_percent=1) // Close all positions when selling
strategy.close("Buy") // Close any remaining buy positions
// Plot Buy/Sell Signals for MA crossovers
plotshape(series=buySignal, location=location.belowbar, color=colorTextBuy, style=shape.triangleup, size=size.small, title="Buy Signal")
plotshape(series=sellSignal, location=location.abovebar, color=colorTextSell, style=shape.triangledown, size=size.small, title="Sell Signal")
// Background Color based on Buy/Sell Signal for MA crossovers
bgcolor(buySignal ? colorBackgroundBuy : na, title="Buy Signal Background")
bgcolor(sellSignal ? colorBackgroundSell : na, title="Sell Signal Background")
// Plot RSI with Overbought/Oversold Levels
hline(rsiOverbought, "Overbought", color=colorSecondary, linestyle=hline.style_dashed, linewidth=1)
hline(rsiOversold, "Oversold", color=colorPrimary, linestyle=hline.style_dashed, linewidth=1)
plot(rsi, color=colorPrimary, linewidth=2, title="RSI")
// Plot MACD Histogram
plot(macdHist, color=colorPrimary, style=plot.style_histogram, title="MACD Histogram", linewidth=2)
hline(0, "Zero Line", color=color.new(color.gray, 80))
// Additional Buy/Sell Conditions based on RSI, MACD, and Bollinger Bands
additionalBuySignal = rsi < rsiOversold and macdHist > 0 and close < bbLower
additionalSellSignal = rsi > rsiOverbought and macdHist < 0 and close > bbUpper
// Plot Additional Buy/Sell Signals
plotshape(series=additionalBuySignal and not buySignal, location=location.belowbar, color=colorTextBuy, style=shape.triangleup, size=size.small, title="Additional Buy Signal")
plotshape(series=additionalSellSignal and not sellSignal, location=location.abovebar, color=colorTextSell, style=shape.triangledown, size=size.small, title="Additional Sell Signal")
// Background Color based on Additional Buy/Sell Signal
bgcolor(additionalBuySignal and not buySignal ? colorBackgroundBuy : na, title="Additional Buy Signal Background")
bgcolor(additionalSellSignal and not sellSignal ? colorBackgroundSell : na, title="Additional Sell Signal Background")