Strategi Indeks Arah yang Dimodifikasi


Tanggal Pembuatan: 2023-09-14 16:41:00 Akhirnya memodifikasi: 2023-09-14 16:41:00
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Prinsip Strategi

Strategi ini diperdagangkan berdasarkan indikator pergerakan modifikasi ((DMI)). DMI menilai arah tren dengan membandingkan perbedaan antara indikator pergerakan positif ((+DI) dan indikator pergerakan negatif ((-DI)).

Logika transaksi adalah sebagai berikut:

  1. Hitung + DI dan - DI dalam periode tertentu

  2. Peta nilai +DI dan -DI ke dalam kisaran 100 sampai 100

  3. Hitung perbedaan +DI dan -DI, dan gambarkan kurva DMI yang telah diubah

  4. Ketika modifikasi DMI melewati sumbu 0 menghasilkan sinyal beli

  5. Sinyal jual dihasilkan saat modifikasi DMI melewati sumbu 0

  6. DMI yang dapat disesuaikan dengan filter sinyal palsu

Strategi ini secara langsung membandingkan kekuatan relatif +DI dan -DI untuk menilai arah tren, menghindari keterbatasan penilaian indikator tunggal.

Keunggulan Strategis

  • Koreksi DMI yang secara intuitif mencerminkan kontras kekuatan + DI dan -DI

  • Gabungan linear dapat memfilter sinyal palsu

  • Jelas melakukan lebih dari titik sinyal kosong

Risiko Strategis

  • Indeks DMI sendiri terlambat, mungkin ketinggalan waktu

  • Periode Parameter yang Perlu Dioptimalkan

  • Pasar yang Bergolak Mudah Tertipu

Meringkaskan

Strategi ini memberikan perspektif baru untuk menangkap tren dengan memperbaiki DMI untuk menilai perubahan arah tren. Namun, masalah keterbelakangan masih perlu diperhatikan dan dapat diverifikasi dengan indikator lain.

Kode Sumber Strategi
/*backtest
start: 2022-09-07 00:00:00
end: 2023-09-13 00:00:00
period: 3d
basePeriod: 1d
exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}]
*/

//@version=4
strategy(shorttitle="DMI Modified Strategy", title="DMI Modified Strategy", overlay=true,default_qty_type=strategy.cash, default_qty_value=10000, initial_capital=10000)
// This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
// © dman103
// As promised a strategy of my DMI Modified indicator! (See link below for indicator).
// === How does it work? ===
// Instead of plotting the positive direction of +DI and negative direction for -DI, we subtract the +DI with the -DI on scales of 100 to -100.
// The result is plotted with a oscillator to identify the current trend.
// DMI Modified supports multiple moving averages (default is EMA with length of 9). You can disable moving averages smoothing in settings.

//== About the Strategy ==
// Buys when the line crosses over the Zero line.
// Sells when the line crosses under the Zero line.
// The DMI modified  strategy is pretty much clean, without any filtering besides the DMI Modified and a moving average to smooth it.
// Works best to catch a trend and more suitable for 1 hour and above time frame. Stay tuned for updates.

// == Oscillator Colors ==
// GREEN : Strong Up Trend as DMI Modified is above zero line and DMI modified is ascending.
// LIGHT GREEN: Still up trend but weakening as DMI modified is above zero but descending. 
// RED: Strong Downtrend as DMI Modified is below zero line and DMI modified is descending.
// LIGHT RED: Still down trending but weakening as DMI modified is below zero but ascending.

// == Notes ==
// Short is enabled by default.
// Can also be used to find divergences.
// Bar coloring is disabled by default

// == Links ==
// DMI modified indicator: https://www.tradingview.com/script/CbDXEyDN-DMI-Modified/
// Like if you like and Enjoy! Follow for more upcoming indicators/strategies: https://www.tradingview.com/u/dman103/#published-scripts

length = input(9, title="Length", minval=0)
smoothing_length=input(9, title="Smoothing length")
ma_select = input(title="Moving Average Type", defval="EMA", options=["NONE","SMA","SMMA" ,"EMA", "WMA", "HMA", "JMA"])
allow_short = input(true,title="Allow Short")
MA_selector(src, length) =>
    ma = 0.0
    if ma_select == "NONE"
        ma:=src
        ma
    if ma_select == "SMA"
        ma := sma(src, length)
        ma
    if ma_select == "SMMA"
        smma = float (0.0)
        smaval=sma(src, length)
        smma := na(smma[1]) ? smaval : (smma[1] * (length - 1) + src) / length
        ma := smma
    if ma_select == "EMA"
        ma := ema(src, length)
        ma

    if ma_select == "WMA"
        ma := wma(src, length)
        ma
    if ma_select == "HMA"
        ma := hma(src,length)
        ma
    if ma_select == "JMA"
        beta = 0.45*(length-1)/(0.45*(length-1)+2)
        alpha = beta
        tmp0 = 0.0, tmp1 = 0.0, tmp2 = 0.0, tmp3 = 0.0, tmp4 = 0.0
        tmp0 := (1-alpha)*src + alpha*nz(tmp0[1])
        tmp1 := (src - tmp0[0])*(1-beta) + beta*nz(tmp1[1])
        tmp2 := tmp0[0] + tmp1[0]
        tmp3 := (tmp2[0] - nz(tmp4[1]))*((1-alpha)*(1-alpha)) + (alpha*alpha)*nz(tmp3[1])
        tmp4 := nz(tmp4[1]) + tmp3[0]
        ma := tmp4
        ma
    
    ma
color_bars=input(false,title="Color bars")
//  Colors
col_grow_above = #26A69A
col_grow_below = #FFCDD2
col_fall_above = #AAFFDB
col_fall_below = #EF5350

dirmov(len,up_band,low_band) =>
	up = change(highest(up_band,len)) 
	down = -change(lowest(low_band,len))
	truerange = rma(tr, len)
	plus = fixnan(100 * rma(up > down and up > 0 ? up : 0, len) / truerange)
	minus = fixnan(100 * rma(down > up and down > 0 ? down : 0, len) / truerange)
	[plus, minus]

[plus, minus]= dirmov(length,high,low)
result= plus-minus
result:=MA_selector(result,smoothing_length)
closeStatus =  strategy.openprofit > 0 ? "win" : "lose"
colors= result > 0 and result>result[1] ? col_grow_above : result > 0 and result<result[1] ? col_fall_above : result<0 and result>result[1] ? col_grow_below : result<0 and result<result[1] ? col_fall_below : color.white
dmi=plot(result, style=plot.style_line, color=colors, linewidth=2, title="DI+-")
barcolor(color_bars ? colors : na)
zero_line=plot(0, color=color.white, title="0-Line",transp=60)
fill (dmi,zero_line,color=colors)
long =  result > 0 and result>result[1]
short = result< 0 and result<result[1]
// strategy.entry("B", true,when=long)
// strategy.entry("S",false,when=short)


//, comment=strategy.position_size<0 ? closeStatus : na)
strategy.close("short",when=long,comment=closeStatus)
strategy.close("long",when=short,comment=closeStatus)
strategy.entry("long", true, when = long)
if (allow_short)
    strategy.entry("short",false, when = short)

plotshape(crossover(result,0) ? result : na, style=shape.circle, color=color.lime,location=location.absolute,size=size.tiny,transp=65)
plotshape(crossunder(result,0) ? result : na, style=shape.circle, color=color.red,location=location.absolute,size=size.tiny,transp=65)