
Strategi perdagangan dua rata-rata menghasilkan sinyal perdagangan dengan menghitung rata-rata bergerak indeks dari periode yang berbeda, membentuk garis cepat dan lambat, dan mengamati bentuk garpu emas dan garpu mati mereka. Ketika garis cepat melewati garis lambat dari bawah, lakukan lebih banyak; ketika garis cepat melewati garis lambat dari atas ke bawah, kosong. Strategi ini menangkap titik balik tren rata-rata, merupakan strategi pelacakan tren yang lebih umum.
Indikator inti dari strategi perdagangan dua rata-rata adalah menghitung garis cepat dan lambat. Garis cepat menunjukkan rata-rata pergerakan indeks periode pendek, parameter default adalah garis 12 hari; garis lambat menunjukkan rata-rata pergerakan indeks periode panjang, parameter default adalah garis 26 hari.
EMA(t) = (C(t) - EMA(t-1)) * SF + EMA(t-1)
Di antaranya, C (t) adalah harga penutupan hari dan SF adalah faktor peredam. Perbedaan antara rata-rata bergerak indeks dan rata-rata bergerak aritmatika adalah bahwa rata-rata bergerak indeks memberikan bobot yang lebih besar pada data terbaru dan dapat merespons perubahan harga dengan lebih cepat.
Aturan perdagangan strategi dua garis lurus adalah:
Dengan menangkap dan memantau bentuk persilangan garis rata, dan bereaksi tepat waktu terhadap perubahan hubungan penawaran dan permintaan pasar dan tren, untuk mencapai keuntungan.
Strategi perdagangan biner sebagai strategi indikator teknis yang lebih matang memiliki keuntungan sebagai berikut:
Strategi perdagangan dua arah juga memiliki beberapa kelemahan dan risiko:
Untuk risiko di atas, dapat dioptimalkan dengan menyesuaikan parameter siklus rata-rata, memperkenalkan filter tambahan, dan lain-lain, untuk memastikan strategi lebih kuat.
Strategi perdagangan biner dapat dioptimalkan dari beberapa aspek:
Strategi perdagangan dua garis sejajar dengan menangkap peluang perdagangan forks emas dan forks mati di garis sejajar, menilai titik balik tren harga, dan mencapai keuntungan yang stabil. Keunggulan strategi ini adalah ringkas dan jelas, efisiensi dana yang tinggi, dan merupakan strategi pilihan untuk masuk kuantitatif. Namun, ada juga kekurangan tertentu, seperti menghasilkan sinyal palsu, perlu diperkenalkan lebih banyak indikator untuk dioptimalkan, sehingga lebih cocok untuk varietas tertentu dan lingkungan perdagangan.
/*backtest
start: 2022-11-24 00:00:00
end: 2023-11-30 00:00:00
period: 1d
basePeriod: 1h
exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}]
*/
// This source code is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License 2.0 at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/
// © antondmt
//@version=5
strategy("Returns & Drawdowns Table", "R & DD", true, calc_on_every_tick = false, default_qty_type = strategy.percent_of_equity, default_qty_value = 100, process_orders_on_close = true)
i_eq_to_dd = input.string("Compound Equity", "Mode", ["Simple Equity", "Compound Equity", "Drawdown"], group = "R & DD Table")
i_precision = input.int(2, "Return Precision", group = "R & DD Table")
i_headers_col = input.color(#D4D4D4, "Headers Color", group = "R & DD Table")
i_headers_text_col = input.color(color.black, "Headers Text Color", group = "R & DD Table")
i_pos_col = input.color(color.green, "Positive Color", group = "R & DD Table")
i_neg_col = input.color(color.red, "Negative Color", group = "R & DD Table")
i_zero_col = input.color(#DDDDDD, "Zero Color", group = "R & DD Table")
i_cell_text_col = input.color(color.white, "Cell Text Color", group = "R & DD Table")
// TIME {
var month_times = array.new_int(0) // Array of all month times
new_month = month(time) != month(time[1])
if(new_month or barstate.isfirst)
array.push(month_times, time)
var year_times = array.new_int(0)
new_year = year(time) != year(time[1])
if (new_year or barstate.isfirst)
array.push(year_times, time)
//}
// SIMPLE EQUITY CALCULATIONS {
// Simple equity is strictly calculated from start to end of each month/year equity. There is no compound
var monthly_simp_pnls = array.new_float(0) // Array of all monthly profits and losses
var yearly_simp_pnls = array.new_float(0)
if(i_eq_to_dd == "Simple Equity")
var initial_monthly_equity = strategy.equity // Starting equity for each month
cur_month_pnl = nz((strategy.equity - initial_monthly_equity) / initial_monthly_equity) // Current month's equity change
if(new_month or barstate.isfirst)
initial_monthly_equity := strategy.equity
array.push(monthly_simp_pnls, cur_month_pnl)
else
array.set(monthly_simp_pnls, array.size(monthly_simp_pnls) - 1, cur_month_pnl)
var initial_yearly_equity = strategy.equity
cur_year_pnl = nz((strategy.equity - initial_yearly_equity) / initial_yearly_equity)
if (new_year or barstate.isfirst)
initial_yearly_equity := strategy.equity
array.push(yearly_simp_pnls, cur_year_pnl)
else
array.set(yearly_simp_pnls, array.size(yearly_simp_pnls) - 1, cur_year_pnl)
// }
// COMPOUND EQUITY CALCULATIONS {
// Compound equity is strictly calculated based on equity state from the beginning of time until the end of each month/year equity. It shows the exact equity movement through time
var monthly_comp_pnls = array.new_float(0) // Array of all monthly profits and losses
var yearly_comp_pnls = array.new_float(0)
if(i_eq_to_dd == "Compound Equity")
var initial_equity = strategy.equity
cur_month_pnl = nz((strategy.equity - initial_equity) / initial_equity) // Current month's equity change
if(new_month or barstate.isfirst)
array.push(monthly_comp_pnls, cur_month_pnl)
else
array.set(monthly_comp_pnls, array.size(monthly_comp_pnls) - 1, cur_month_pnl)
cur_year_pnl = nz((strategy.equity - initial_equity) / initial_equity)
if (new_year or barstate.isfirst)
array.push(yearly_comp_pnls, cur_year_pnl)
else
array.set(yearly_comp_pnls, array.size(yearly_comp_pnls) - 1, cur_year_pnl)
// }
// DRAWDOWN CALCULATIONS {
// Drawdowns are calculated from highest equity to lowest trough for the month/year
var monthly_dds = array.new_float(0) // Array of all monthly drawdowns
var yearly_dds = array.new_float(0)
if (i_eq_to_dd == "Drawdown")
total_equity = strategy.equity - strategy.openprofit
var cur_month_dd = 0.0
var m_ATH = total_equity // Monthly All-Time-High (ATH). It is reset each month
m_ATH := math.max(total_equity, nz(m_ATH[1]))
m_drawdown = -math.abs(total_equity / m_ATH * 100 - 100) / 100 // Drawdown at current bar
if(m_drawdown < cur_month_dd)
cur_month_dd := m_drawdown
if(new_month or barstate.isfirst)
cur_month_dd := 0.0
m_ATH := strategy.equity - strategy.openprofit
array.push(monthly_dds, 0)
else
array.set(monthly_dds, array.size(monthly_dds) - 1, cur_month_dd)
var cur_year_dd = 0.0
var y_ATH = total_equity
y_ATH := math.max(total_equity, nz(y_ATH[1]))
y_drawdown = -math.abs(total_equity / y_ATH * 100 - 100) / 100
if(y_drawdown < cur_year_dd)
cur_year_dd := y_drawdown
if (new_year or barstate.isfirst)
cur_year_dd := 0.0
y_ATH := strategy.equity - strategy.openprofit
array.push(yearly_dds, 0)
else
array.set(yearly_dds, array.size(yearly_dds) - 1, cur_year_dd)
// }
// TABLE LOGIC {
var main_table = table(na)
table.clear(main_table, 0, 0, 13, new_year ? array.size(year_times) - 1 : array.size(year_times))
main_table := table.new(position.bottom_right, columns = 14, rows = array.size(year_times) + 1, border_width = 1)
t_set_headers() => // Sets time headers of the table
// Set month headers
table.cell(main_table, 0, 0, "", text_color = i_headers_text_col, bgcolor = i_headers_col)
table.cell(main_table, 1, 0, "Jan", text_color = i_headers_text_col, bgcolor = i_headers_col)
table.cell(main_table, 2, 0, "Feb", text_color = i_headers_text_col, bgcolor = i_headers_col)
table.cell(main_table, 3, 0, "Mar", text_color = i_headers_text_col, bgcolor = i_headers_col)
table.cell(main_table, 4, 0, "Apr", text_color = i_headers_text_col, bgcolor = i_headers_col)
table.cell(main_table, 5, 0, "May", text_color = i_headers_text_col, bgcolor = i_headers_col)
table.cell(main_table, 6, 0, "Jun", text_color = i_headers_text_col, bgcolor = i_headers_col)
table.cell(main_table, 7, 0, "Jul", text_color = i_headers_text_col, bgcolor = i_headers_col)
table.cell(main_table, 8, 0, "Aug", text_color = i_headers_text_col, bgcolor = i_headers_col)
table.cell(main_table, 9, 0, "Sep", text_color = i_headers_text_col, bgcolor = i_headers_col)
table.cell(main_table, 10, 0, "Oct", text_color = i_headers_text_col, bgcolor = i_headers_col)
table.cell(main_table, 11, 0, "Nov", text_color = i_headers_text_col, bgcolor = i_headers_col)
table.cell(main_table, 12, 0, "Dec", text_color = i_headers_text_col, bgcolor = i_headers_col)
table.cell(main_table, 13, 0, str.tostring(i_eq_to_dd), text_color = i_headers_text_col, bgcolor = i_headers_col)
// Set year headers
for i = 0 to array.size(year_times) - 1
table.cell(main_table, 0, i + 1, str.tostring(year(array.get(year_times, i))), text_color = i_headers_text_col, bgcolor = i_headers_col)
t_set_months() => // Sets inner monthly data of the table
display_array = switch i_eq_to_dd
"Simple Equity" => monthly_simp_pnls
"Compound Equity" => monthly_comp_pnls
=> monthly_dds
for i = 0 to array.size(month_times) - 1
m_row = year(array.get(month_times, i)) - year(array.get(year_times, 0)) + 1
m_col = month(array.get(month_times, i))
m_color = array.get(display_array, i) == 0 ? color.new(i_zero_col, transp = 30) : array.get(display_array, i) > 0 ? color.new(i_pos_col, transp = 30) : color.new(i_neg_col, transp = 30)
table.cell(main_table, m_col, m_row, str.tostring(math.round(array.get(display_array, i) * 100, i_precision)), bgcolor = m_color, text_color = i_cell_text_col)
t_set_years() => // Sets inner yearly data of the table
display_array = switch i_eq_to_dd
"Simple Equity" => yearly_simp_pnls
"Compound Equity" => yearly_comp_pnls
=> yearly_dds
for i = 0 to array.size(year_times) - 1
y_color = array.get(display_array, i) == 0 ? color.new(i_zero_col, transp = 30) : array.get(display_array, i) > 0 ? color.new(i_pos_col, transp = 20) : color.new(i_neg_col, transp = 20)
table.cell(main_table, 13, i + 1, str.tostring(math.round(array.get(display_array, i) * 100, i_precision)), bgcolor = y_color, text_color = i_cell_text_col)
t_set_headers()
t_set_months()
t_set_years()
// }
// PLACE YOUR STRATEGY CODE HERE {
// This is a sample code of a working strategy to show the table in action
fastLength = input(12)
slowlength = input(26)
MACDLength = input(9)
MACD = ta.ema(close, fastLength) - ta.ema(close, slowlength)
aMACD = ta.ema(MACD, MACDLength)
delta = MACD - aMACD
if (ta.crossover(delta, 0))
strategy.entry("MacdLE", strategy.long, comment = "MacdLE")
if (ta.crossunder(delta, 0))
strategy.entry("MacdSE", strategy.short, comment = "MacdSE")
// }