Strategi Rata-rata Pergerakan Stokastik Momentum yang Dihaluskan

/*backtest
start: 2023-11-18 00:00:00
end: 2023-12-18 00:00:00
period: 1h
basePeriod: 15m
exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}]
*/

// This source code is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License 2.0 at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/
// © LucasVivien

// Since this Strategy may have its stop loss hit within the opening candle, consider turning on 'Recalculate : After Order is filled' in the strategy settings, in the "Properties" tabs

//@version=5
strategy("Stochastic Moving Average", shorttitle="Stoch. EMA", overlay=true, default_qty_type= strategy.cash, initial_capital=10000, default_qty_value=100)

//==============================================================================
//==============================   USER INPUT   ================================
//==============================================================================

var g_tradeSetup = "     Trade Setup"
activateLongs  = input.bool (title="Long Trades"        , defval=true                                       , inline="A1", group=g_tradeSetup, tooltip="")
activateShorts = input.bool (title="Short Trades"       , defval=true                                       , inline="A1", group=g_tradeSetup, tooltip="")
rr             = input.float(title="Risk : Reward"      , defval=1   , minval=0, maxval=100       , step=0.1, inline=""  , group=g_tradeSetup, tooltip="")
RiskEquity     = input.bool (title="Risk = % Equity    ", defval=false                                      , inline="A2", group=g_tradeSetup, tooltip="Set stop loss size as a percentage of 'Initial Capital' -> Strategy Parameter -> Properties tab (Low liquidity markets will affect will prevent to get an exact amount du to gaps)")
riskPrctEqui   = input.float(title=""                   , defval=1   , minval=0, maxval=100       , step=0.1, inline="A2", group=g_tradeSetup, tooltip="")
RiskUSD        = input.bool (title="Risk = $ Amount   " , defval=false                                      , inline="A3", group=g_tradeSetup, tooltip="Set stop loss size as a fixed Base currency amount (Low liquidity markets will affect will prevent to get an exact amount du to gaps)")
riskUSD        = input.float(title=""                   , defval=1000, minval=0, maxval=1000000000, step=100, inline="A3", group=g_tradeSetup, tooltip="")

var g_stopLoss = "     Stop Loss"
atrMult = input.float(title="ATR Multiplier", defval=1 , minval=0, maxval=100 , step=0.1, tooltip="", inline="", group=g_stopLoss)
atrLen  = input.int  (title="ATR Lookback"  , defval=14, minval=0, maxval=1000, step=1  , tooltip="", inline="", group=g_stopLoss)

var g_stochastic = "     Stochastic"
Klen            = input.int  (title="K%"                   , defval=14, minval=0, maxval=1000, step=1, inline="S2", group=g_stochastic, tooltip="")
Dlen            = input.int  (title=" D%"                  , defval=3 , minval=0, maxval=1000, step=1, inline="S2", group=g_stochastic, tooltip="")
OBstochLvl      = input.int  (title="OB"                   , defval=80, minval=0, maxval=100 , step=1, inline="S1", group=g_stochastic, tooltip="")
OSstochLvl      = input.int  (title=" OS"                  , defval=20, minval=0, maxval=100 , step=1, inline="S1", group=g_stochastic, tooltip="")
OBOSlookback    = input.int  (title="Stoch. OB/OS lookback", defval=0 , minval=0, maxval=100 , step=1, inline=""  , group=g_stochastic, tooltip="This option allow to look 'x' bars back for a value of the Stochastic K line to be overbought or oversold when detecting an entry signal (if 0, looks only at current bar. if 1, looks at current and previous and so on)")
OBOSlookbackAll = input.bool (title="All must be OB/OS"    , defval=false                            , inline=""  , group=g_stochastic, tooltip="If turned on, all bars within the Stochastic K line lookback period must be overbought or oversold to return a true signal")
entryColor      = input.color(title="   "                  , defval=#00ffff                          , inline="S3", group=g_stochastic, tooltip="")
baseColor       = input.color(title="  "                   , defval=#333333                          , inline="S3", group=g_stochastic, tooltip="Will trun to designated color when stochastic gets to opposite extrem zone of current trend / Number = transparency")
transp          = input.int  (title="   "                  , defval=50, minval=0, maxval=100, step=10, inline="S3", group=g_stochastic, tooltip="")

var g_ema = "     Exp. Moving Average"
ema1len = input.int  (title="Fast EMA     ", defval=21, minval=0, maxval=1000, step=1, inline="E1", group=g_ema, tooltip="")
ema2len = input.int  (title="Slow EMA     ", defval=50, minval=0, maxval=1000, step=1, inline="E2", group=g_ema, tooltip="")
ema1col = input.color(title="     "        , defval=#0066ff                          , inline="E1", group=g_ema, tooltip="")
ema2col = input.color(title="     "        , defval=#0000ff                          , inline="E2", group=g_ema, tooltip="")

var g_referenceMarket ="     Reference Market"
refMfilter = input.bool     (title="Reference Market Filter", defval=false            , inline="", group=g_referenceMarket)
market     = input   (title="Market"                 , defval="BTC_USDT:swap", inline="", group=g_referenceMarket)
res        = input.timeframe(title="Timeframe"              , defval="30"             , inline="", group=g_referenceMarket)
len        = input.int      (title="EMA Length"             , defval=50               , inline="", group=g_referenceMarket)


//==============================================================================
//==========================   FILTERS & SIGNALS   =============================
//==============================================================================

//------------------------------   Stochastic   --------------------------------
K = ta.stoch(close, high, low, Klen)
D = ta.sma(K, Dlen)
stochBullCross = ta.crossover(K, D)
stochBearCross = ta.crossover(D, K)
OSstoch = false
OBstoch = false
for i = 0 to OBOSlookback
    if K[i] < OSstochLvl
        OSstoch := true
    else 
        if OBOSlookbackAll
            OSstoch := false
for i = 0 to OBOSlookback
    if K[i] > OBstochLvl
        OBstoch := true
    else 
        if OBOSlookbackAll
            OBstoch := false

//----------------------------   Moving Averages   -----------------------------
ema1 = ta.ema(close, ema1len)
ema2 = ta.ema(close, ema2len)
emaBull = ema1 > ema2
emaBear = ema1 < ema2

//----------------------------   Price source   --------------------------------
bullRetraceZone = (close < ema1 and close >= ema2) 
bearRetraceZone = (close > ema1 and close <= ema2)

//---------------------------   Reference market   -----------------------------
ema      = ta.ema(close, len)
emaHTF   = request.security(market, res, ema  [barstate.isconfirmed ? 0 : 1])
closeHTF = request.security(market, res, close[barstate.isconfirmed ? 0 : 1])

bullRefMarket = (closeHTF > emaHTF or closeHTF[1] > emaHTF[1])
bearRefMarket = (closeHTF < emaHTF or closeHTF[1] < emaHTF[1])

//--------------------------   SIGNAL VALIDATION   -----------------------------
validLong  = stochBullCross and OSstoch and emaBull and bullRetraceZone 
 and activateLongs  and (refMfilter ? bullRefMarket : true) and strategy.position_size == 0
validShort = stochBearCross and OBstoch and emaBear and bearRetraceZone 
 and activateShorts and (refMfilter ? bearRefMarket : true) and strategy.position_size == 0


//==============================================================================
//===========================   STOPS & TARGETS   ==============================
//==============================================================================

SLdist      = ta.atr(atrLen) * atrMult
longSL      = close - SLdist
longSLDist  = close - longSL
longTP      = close + (longSLDist * rr)
shortSL     = close + SLdist
shortSLDist = shortSL - close
shortTP     = close - (shortSLDist * rr)
var SLsaved = 0.0
var TPsaved = 0.0
if validLong or validShort
    SLsaved := validLong ? longSL : validShort ? shortSL : na
    TPsaved := validLong ? longTP : validShort ? shortTP : na


//==============================================================================
//==========================   STRATEGY COMMANDS   =============================
//==============================================================================
 
if validLong 
    strategy.entry("Long", strategy.long, 
     qty = RiskEquity ? ((riskPrctEqui/100)*strategy.equity)/longSLDist : RiskUSD ? riskUSD/longSLDist : na)
if validShort 
    strategy.entry("Short", strategy.short, 
     qty = RiskEquity ? ((riskPrctEqui/100)*strategy.equity)/shortSLDist  : RiskUSD ? riskUSD/shortSLDist : na)

strategy.exit(id="Long Exit" , from_entry="Long" , limit=TPsaved, stop=SLsaved, when=strategy.position_size > 0)
strategy.exit(id="Short Exit", from_entry="Short", limit=TPsaved, stop=SLsaved, when=strategy.position_size < 0)


//==============================================================================
//=============================   CHART PLOTS   ================================
//==============================================================================
    
//----------------------------   Stops & Targets   -----------------------------
plot(strategy.position_size != 0 or (strategy.position_size[1] != 0 and strategy.position_size == 0) ? SLsaved : na,
 color=color.red  , style=plot.style_linebr)
plot(strategy.position_size != 0 or (strategy.position_size[1] != 0 and strategy.position_size == 0) ? TPsaved : na,
 color=color.green, style=plot.style_linebr) 

//---------------------------------   EMAs   -----------------------------------
l1 = plot(ema1, color=#0066ff, linewidth=2)
l2 = plot(ema2, color=#0000ff, linewidth=2)

//--------------------------   Stochastic gradient   ---------------------------
// fill(l1, l2, color.new(color.from_gradient(K, OSstochLvl, OBstochLvl,
//  emaBull ? entryColor : emaBear ? baseColor : na, 
//  emaBull ? baseColor  : emaBear ? entryColor : na), transp))
    
//----------------------------   Trading Signals   -----------------------------
plotshape(validLong, color=color.green, location=location.belowbar, style=shape.xcross, size=size.small)
plotshape(validShort, color=color.red , location=location.abovebar, style=shape.xcross, size=size.small)

//----------------------------   Reference Market   ----------------------------
bgcolor(bullRefMarket and refMfilter ? color.new(color.green,90) : na)
bgcolor(bearRefMarket and refMfilter ? color.new(color.red  ,90) : na)