Strategi perdagangan Bitcoin berdasarkan indikator kuantitatif
ChaoZhang
Ringkasan
Strategi ini menggunakan berbagai indikator kuantitatif untuk menilai waktu pembelian dan penjualan bitcoin, untuk melakukan perdagangan otomatis. Terutama termasuk indikator Hull, indeks relative strength, Bollinger Bands, dan oscillator volume transaksi.
Prinsip Strategi
Menggunakan Hull Moving Average yang telah dimodifikasi untuk menentukan arah tren utama pasar, digabungkan dengan bantuan Brinks untuk menentukan titik jual beli.
Indikator RSI menggabungkan area overbought dan oversold untuk menentukan rentang fluktuasi dan mengirimkan sinyal perdagangan. Pada saat yang sama, dua set parameter ditetapkan sebagai verifikasi sinyal duplikat.
Oscillator volume transaksi menentukan arah jual beli dan menghindari terobosan palsu.
Setel stop loss sesuai dengan parameter rasio stop loss / stop loss, untuk mengelola risiko.
Analisis Keunggulan
Kurva Hull lebih cepat menangkap perubahan tren, dan penilaian tambahan Brin dapat mengurangi sinyal palsu.
Pengaturan parameter indikator RSI yang dioptimalkan dan verifikasi sinyal duplikat, lebih dapat diandalkan.
Oscillator volume transaksi menggabungkan sinyal tren dan indikator untuk menghindari transaksi yang tidak akurat.
Metode stop loss preset dapat secara otomatis mengontrol kerugian individu dan secara efektif mengontrol risiko keseluruhan.
Analisis risiko
Setting parameter yang tidak tepat dapat menyebabkan frekuensi transaksi yang terlalu tinggi atau efek sinyal yang salah.
Stop loss dapat ditembus dan menyebabkan kerugian yang lebih besar jika terjadi insiden yang tidak terduga yang menyebabkan pasar bergejolak.
Parameter ini perlu diuji ulang dan dioptimalkan ketika bertransaksi ke mata uang lain.
Jika data volume transaksi hilang, oscillator volume transaksi akan mati.
Arah optimasi
Tes kombinasi lebih lanjut untuk parameter RSI untuk menemukan parameter yang optimal.
Mencoba indikator lain seperti MACD, KD dan lain-lain dengan RSI untuk meningkatkan akurasi sinyal.
Menambahkan modul prediksi model, yang dikombinasikan dengan pembelajaran mesin untuk menilai arah pasar.
Uji efek dari parameter varietas perdagangan lainnya.
Mengoptimalkan algoritma stop loss untuk memaksimalkan keuntungan.
Meringkaskan
Strategi ini mengintegrasikan penggunaan berbagai indikator teknis kuantitatif untuk menentukan waktu pembelian dan penjualan. Melalui metode optimasi parameter, kontrol risiko, dan lain-lain, perdagangan otomatis bitcoin terwujud. Efeknya bagus, tetapi masih perlu tes dan optimasi berkelanjutan, beradaptasi dengan perubahan pasar.
/*backtest
start: 2023-11-25 00:00:00
end: 2023-12-25 00:00:00
period: 1h
basePeriod: 15m
exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}]
*/
// © maxencetajet
//@version=5
strategy("Strategy Crypto", overlay=true, initial_capital=1000, default_qty_type=strategy.fixed, default_qty_value=0.5, slippage=25)
src1 = input.source(close, title="Source")
target_stop_ratio = input.float(title='Risk/Reward', defval=1.5, minval=0.5, maxval=100)
startDate = input.int(title='Start Date', defval=1, minval=1, maxval=31, group="beginning Backtest")
startMonth = input.int(title='Start Month', defval=5, minval=1, maxval=12, group="beginning Backtest")
startYear = input.int(title='Start Year', defval=2022, minval=2000, maxval=2100, group="beginning Backtest")
inDateRange = time >= timestamp(syminfo.timezone, startYear, startMonth, startDate, 0, 0)
swingHighV = input.int(7, title="Swing High", group="number of past candles")
swingLowV = input.int(7, title="Swing Low", group="number of past candles")
//Hull Suite
modeSwitch = input.string("Hma", title="Hull Variation", options=["Hma", "Thma", "Ehma"], group="Hull Suite")
length = input(60, title="Length", group="Hull Suite")
lengthMult = input(3, title="Length multiplier", group="Hull Suite")
HMA(_src1, _length) =>
ta.wma(2 * ta.wma(_src1, _length / 2) - ta.wma(_src1, _length), math.round(math.sqrt(_length)))
EHMA(_src1, _length) =>
ta.ema(2 * ta.ema(_src1, _length / 2) - ta.ema(_src1, _length), math.round(math.sqrt(_length)))
THMA(_src1, _length) =>
ta.wma(ta.wma(_src1, _length / 3) * 3 - ta.wma(_src1, _length / 2) - ta.wma(_src1, _length), _length)
Mode(modeSwitch, src1, len) =>
modeSwitch == 'Hma' ? HMA(src1, len) : modeSwitch == 'Ehma' ? EHMA(src1, len) : modeSwitch == 'Thma' ? THMA(src1, len / 2) : na
_hull = Mode(modeSwitch, src1, int(length * lengthMult))
HULL = _hull
MHULL = HULL[0]
SHULL = HULL[2]
hullColor = HULL > HULL[2] ? #00ff00 : #ff0000
Fi1 = plot(MHULL, title='MHULL', color=hullColor, linewidth=1, transp=50)
Fi2 = plot(SHULL, title='SHULL', color=hullColor, linewidth=1, transp=50)
fill(Fi1, Fi2, title='Band Filler', color=hullColor, transp=40)
//QQE MOD
RSI_Period = input(6, title='RSI Length', group="QQE MOD")
SF = input(5, title='RSI Smoothing', group="QQE MOD")
QQE = input(3, title='Fast QQE Factor', group="QQE MOD")
ThreshHold = input(3, title='Thresh-hold', group="QQE MOD")
src = input(close, title='RSI Source', group="QQE MOD")
Wilders_Period = RSI_Period * 2 - 1
Rsi = ta.rsi(src, RSI_Period)
RsiMa = ta.ema(Rsi, SF)
AtrRsi = math.abs(RsiMa[1] - RsiMa)
MaAtrRsi = ta.ema(AtrRsi, Wilders_Period)
dar = ta.ema(MaAtrRsi, Wilders_Period) * QQE
longband = 0.0
shortband = 0.0
trend = 0
DeltaFastAtrRsi = dar
RSIndex = RsiMa
newshortband = RSIndex + DeltaFastAtrRsi
newlongband = RSIndex - DeltaFastAtrRsi
longband := RSIndex[1] > longband[1] and RSIndex > longband[1] ? math.max(longband[1], newlongband) : newlongband
shortband := RSIndex[1] < shortband[1] and RSIndex < shortband[1] ? math.min(shortband[1], newshortband) : newshortband
cross_1 = ta.cross(longband[1], RSIndex)
trend := ta.cross(RSIndex, shortband[1]) ? 1 : cross_1 ? -1 : nz(trend[1], 1)
FastAtrRsiTL = trend == 1 ? longband : shortband
length1 = input.int(50, minval=1, title='Bollinger Length', group="QQE MOD")
mult = input.float(0.35, minval=0.001, maxval=5, step=0.1, title='BB Multiplier', group="QQE MOD")
basis = ta.sma(FastAtrRsiTL - 50, length1)
dev = mult * ta.stdev(FastAtrRsiTL - 50, length1)
upper = basis + dev
lower = basis - dev
color_bar = RsiMa - 50 > upper ? #00c3ff : RsiMa - 50 < lower ? #ff0062 : color.gray
QQEzlong = 0
QQEzlong := nz(QQEzlong[1])
QQEzshort = 0
QQEzshort := nz(QQEzshort[1])
QQEzlong := RSIndex >= 50 ? QQEzlong + 1 : 0
QQEzshort := RSIndex < 50 ? QQEzshort + 1 : 0
RSI_Period2 = input(6, title='RSI Length', group="QQE MOD")
SF2 = input(5, title='RSI Smoothing', group="QQE MOD")
QQE2 = input(1.61, title='Fast QQE2 Factor', group="QQE MOD")
ThreshHold2 = input(3, title='Thresh-hold', group="QQE MOD")
src2 = input(close, title='RSI Source', group="QQE MOD")
Wilders_Period2 = RSI_Period2 * 2 - 1
Rsi2 = ta.rsi(src2, RSI_Period2)
RsiMa2 = ta.ema(Rsi2, SF2)
AtrRsi2 = math.abs(RsiMa2[1] - RsiMa2)
MaAtrRsi2 = ta.ema(AtrRsi2, Wilders_Period2)
dar2 = ta.ema(MaAtrRsi2, Wilders_Period2) * QQE2
longband2 = 0.0
shortband2 = 0.0
trend2 = 0
DeltaFastAtrRsi2 = dar2
RSIndex2 = RsiMa2
newshortband2 = RSIndex2 + DeltaFastAtrRsi2
newlongband2 = RSIndex2 - DeltaFastAtrRsi2
longband2 := RSIndex2[1] > longband2[1] and RSIndex2 > longband2[1] ? math.max(longband2[1], newlongband2) : newlongband2
shortband2 := RSIndex2[1] < shortband2[1] and RSIndex2 < shortband2[1] ? math.min(shortband2[1], newshortband2) : newshortband2
cross_2 = ta.cross(longband2[1], RSIndex2)
trend2 := ta.cross(RSIndex2, shortband2[1]) ? 1 : cross_2 ? -1 : nz(trend2[1], 1)
FastAtrRsi2TL = trend2 == 1 ? longband2 : shortband2
QQE2zlong = 0
QQE2zlong := nz(QQE2zlong[1])
QQE2zshort = 0
QQE2zshort := nz(QQE2zshort[1])
QQE2zlong := RSIndex2 >= 50 ? QQE2zlong + 1 : 0
QQE2zshort := RSIndex2 < 50 ? QQE2zshort + 1 : 0
hcolor2 = RsiMa2 - 50 > ThreshHold2 ? color.silver : RsiMa2 - 50 < 0 - ThreshHold2 ? color.silver : na
Greenbar1 = RsiMa2 - 50 > ThreshHold2
Greenbar2 = RsiMa - 50 > upper
Redbar1 = RsiMa2 - 50 < 0 - ThreshHold2
Redbar2 = RsiMa - 50 < lower
//Volume Oscillator
var cumVol = 0.
cumVol += nz(volume)
if barstate.islast and cumVol == 0
runtime.error("No volume is provided by the data vendor.")
shortlen = input.int(5, minval=1, title = "Short Length", group="Volume Oscillator")
longlen = input.int(10, minval=1, title = "Long Length", group="Volume Oscillator")
short = ta.ema(volume, shortlen)
long = ta.ema(volume, longlen)
osc = 100 * (short - long) / long
//strategy
enterLong = ' { "message_type": "bot", "bot_id": 4635591, "email_token": "25byourtefcodeuufyd2-43314-ab98-bjorg224", "delay_seconds": 1} ' //start long deal
ExitLong = ' { "message_type": "bot", "bot_id": 4635591, "email_token": "25byourtefcodeuufyd2-43314-ab98-bjorg224", "delay_seconds": 0, "action": "close_at_market_price"} ' // close long deal market
enterShort = ' { "message_type": "bot", "bot_id": 4635690, "email_token": "25byourtefcodeuufyd2-43314-ab98-bjorg224", "delay_seconds": 1} ' // start short deal
ExitShort = ' { "message_type": "bot", "bot_id": 4635690, "email_token": "25byourtefcodeuufyd2-43314-ab98-bjorg224", "delay_seconds": 0, "action": "close_at_market_price"} ' // close short deal market
longcondition = close > MHULL and HULL > HULL[2] and osc > 0 and Greenbar1 and Greenbar2 and not Greenbar1[1] and not Greenbar2[1]
shortcondition = close < SHULL and HULL < HULL[2] and osc > 0 and Redbar1 and Redbar2 and not Redbar1[1] and not Redbar2[1]
float risk_long = na
float risk_short = na
float stopLoss = na
float takeProfit = na
float entry_price = na
risk_long := risk_long[1]
risk_short := risk_short[1]
swingHigh = ta.highest(high, swingHighV)
swingLow = ta.lowest(low, swingLowV)
if strategy.position_size == 0 and longcondition and inDateRange
risk_long := (close - swingLow) / close
strategy.entry("long", strategy.long, comment="Buy", alert_message=enterLong)
if strategy.position_size == 0 and shortcondition and inDateRange
risk_short := (swingHigh - close) / close
strategy.entry("short", strategy.short, comment="Sell", alert_message=enterShort)
if strategy.position_size > 0
stopLoss := strategy.position_avg_price * (1 - risk_long)
takeProfit := strategy.position_avg_price * (1 + target_stop_ratio * risk_long)
entry_price := strategy.position_avg_price
strategy.exit("long exit", "long", stop = stopLoss, limit = takeProfit, alert_message=ExitLong)
if strategy.position_size < 0
stopLoss := strategy.position_avg_price * (1 + risk_short)
takeProfit := strategy.position_avg_price * (1 - target_stop_ratio * risk_short)
entry_price := strategy.position_avg_price
strategy.exit("short exit", "short", stop = stopLoss, limit = takeProfit, alert_message=ExitShort)
p_ep = plot(entry_price, color=color.new(color.white, 0), linewidth=2, style=plot.style_linebr, title='entry price')
p_sl = plot(stopLoss, color=color.new(color.red, 0), linewidth=2, style=plot.style_linebr, title='stopLoss')
p_tp = plot(takeProfit, color=color.new(color.green, 0), linewidth=2, style=plot.style_linebr, title='takeProfit')
fill(p_sl, p_ep, color.new(color.red, transp=85))
fill(p_tp, p_ep, color.new(color.green, transp=85))