Strategi Perdagangan Pembalikan Bolban Bands + RSI + ADX + ATR
ChaoZhang
Ringkasan
Strategi ini menggabungkan berbagai indikator teknis, menilai struktur pasar dengan RSI, ADX dan ATR, mencari peluang perdagangan yang memiliki probabilitas tinggi untuk berbalik ketika indikator Bollinger Bands mengirimkan sinyal reversal harga.
Prinsip Strategi
Dengan menggunakan Boll band 20 siklus, harga mencapai naik turun menunggu sinyal jual beli yang membentuk garis K terbalik.
Indikator RSI menentukan apakah pasar berada di zona getaran, RSI di atas 60 adalah kisaran bullish dan di bawah 40 adalah kisaran bearish.
ADX di bawah 20 menunjukkan bahwa pasar sedang bergoyang, di atas 20 menunjukkan tren pasar.
ATR Stop Loss Setup dan Tracking Stop Loss
Kombinasi dengan sinyal filter EMA.
Analisis Keunggulan Strategi
Beberapa indikator bergabung untuk membentuk sinyal perdagangan probabilitas tinggi.
Parameter yang dapat dikonfigurasi untuk menyesuaikan dengan lingkungan pasar yang berbeda.
Aturan Stop Loss yang ketat dan pengendalian risiko yang efektif.
Analisis Risiko Strategi
Pengaturan parameter yang tidak tepat dapat menyebabkan perdagangan yang terlalu sering.
Probabilitas kegagalan untuk membalikkan masih ada.
Pelacakan stop loss mungkin tidak berlaku di pasar tertentu.
Arah optimasi strategi
Uji kombinasi indikator yang lebih banyak untuk mencari konfigurasi parameter yang lebih cocok.
Setelah kegagalan, segera identifikasi peluang untuk terus berbalik.
Uji coba berbagai metode stop loss untuk membuat stop loss lebih cerdas.
Meringkaskan
Strategi ini menggunakan Bollinger Bands sebagai sinyal perdagangan dasar, sementara beberapa indikator tambahan membentuk sistem penyaringan probabilitas tinggi, dan aturan stop loss juga relatif lengkap. Dengan penyesuaian parameter dan pengoptimalan indikator, kinerja strategi dapat ditingkatkan lebih lanjut. Secara keseluruhan, strategi ini membentuk sistem perdagangan berbalik yang andal.
/*backtest
start: 2024-01-01 00:00:00
end: 2024-01-31 23:59:59
period: 1h
basePeriod: 15m
exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}]
*/
//@version=4
strategy(shorttitle="BB + EMA + RSI + ADX + ATR Reversal", title="Bollinger Bands Reversal", overlay=true)
// Inputs
ema1Input = input(title = "EMA1 Input", defval = 200, minval = 10, maxval = 400, step = 10, group = "Indicators")
ema2Input = input(title = "EMA2 Input", defval = 100, minval = 10, maxval = 400, step = 10, group = "Indicators")
length = input(title = "BB Length", defval = 20, minval=1, group = "Bollinger Band Indicator")
bbsrc = input(title = "BB Source", defval = close, group = "Bollinger Band Indicator")
mult = input(title = "BB Standard Deviation", type = input.float, defval = 2.0, minval=0.001, maxval=50, group = "Bollinger Band Indicator")
offset = input(title = "BB Offset", defval = 0, minval = -500, maxval = 500, group = "Bollinger Band Indicator")
rsilen = input(title = "RSI Length", defval = 14, minval=1, group = "RSI Indicator")
rsisrc = input(title = "RSI Source", defval = close, group = "RSI Indicator")
rsiMaxEntry = input(title = "RSI Maximum Value", defval = 60, minval = 50, maxval = 100, group = "RSI Indicator")
rsiMinEntry = input(title = "RSI Minimum Value", defval = 40, minval = 0, maxval = 50, group = "RSI Indicator")
rsiMaxExit = input(title = "RSI Max Exit Value", defval = 70, minval = 50, maxval = 100, group = "RSI Indicator")
rsiMinExit = input(title = "RSI Min Exit Value", defval = 30, minval = 0, maxval = 50, group = "RSI Indicator")
atrLength = input(title = "ATR Length", defval = 14, minval = 1, group = "ATR Indicator")
useStructure = input(title = "Use Trailing Stop?", type = input.bool, defval = true, group = "ATR Indicator")
atrlookback = input(title = "ATR Lookback Period", defval = 7, minval = 1, group = "ATR Indicator")
atrMultiplier = input(title = "ATR Multiplier", type = input.float, defval = 1.0, minval = 0.1, group = "ATR Indicator")
sigMaxValue = input(title = "ADX Max Value", type = input.float, defval = 20.0, minval = 0, maxval = 100, step = 0.1, group = "ADX Indicator")
adxlen = input(title = "ADX Smoothing", defval = 14, group = "ADX Indicator")
dilen = input(title = "DI Length", defval = 14, group = "ADX Indicator")
// Date input
fromMonth = input(defval = 1, title = "From Month", minval = 1, maxval = 12, group = "Backtest Date Range")
fromDay = input(defval = 1, title = "From Day", minval = 1, maxval = 31, group = "Backtest Date Range")
fromYear = input(defval = 2000, title = "From Year", minval = 1970, group = "Backtest Date Range")
thruMonth = input(defval = 1, title = "Thru Month", minval = 1, maxval = 12, group = "Backtest Date Range")
thruDay = input(defval = 1, title = "Thru Day", minval = 1, maxval = 31, group = "Backtest Date Range")
thruYear = input(defval = 2099, title = "Thru Year", minval = 1970, group = "Backtest Date Range")
inDataRange = true
// Built in Bollinger Band
basis = sma(bbsrc, length)
dev = mult * stdev(bbsrc, length)
upper = basis + dev
lower = basis - dev
// Built in RSI
up = rma(max(change(rsisrc), 0), rsilen)
down = rma(-min(change(rsisrc), 0), rsilen)
rsi = down == 0 ? 100 : up == 0 ? 0 : 100 - (100 / (1 + up / down))
// Built in ADX
dirmov(len) =>
up = change(high)
down = -change(low)
plusDM = na(up) ? na : (up > down and up > 0 ? up : 0)
minusDM = na(down) ? na : (down > up and down > 0 ? down : 0)
truerange = rma(tr, len)
plus = fixnan(100 * rma(plusDM, len) / truerange)
minus = fixnan(100 * rma(minusDM, len) / truerange)
[plus, minus]
adx(dilen, adxlen) =>
[plus, minus] = dirmov(dilen)
sum = plus + minus
adx = 100 * rma(abs(plus - minus) / (sum == 0 ? 1 : sum), adxlen)
sig = adx(dilen, adxlen)
// Custom variables
ema1 = ema(close, ema1Input)
ema2 = ema(close, ema2Input)
atr = atr(atrLength)
// Entry and exit signals
CrossLongEntry = (close <= lower or close[1] <= lower[1]) and close > open and close[1] < open[1] and close > ema1 and close > ema2 and strategy.position_size == 0 and inDataRange and rsi > rsiMinEntry and rsi < rsiMaxEntry and sig < sigMaxValue
CrossShortEntry = (close >= upper or close[1] >= upper[1]) and close < open and close[1] > open[1] and close < ema1 and close < ema2 and strategy.position_size == 0 and inDataRange and rsi > rsiMinEntry and rsi < rsiMaxEntry and sig < sigMaxValue
CrossLongExit = (close >= upper or close[1] >= upper[1]) and close < open and close[1] > open[1] and strategy.position_size > 0 and inDataRange or rsi < rsiMinExit or rsi > rsiMaxExit
CrossShortExit = (close <= lower or close[1] <= lower[1]) and close > open and close[1] < open[1] and strategy.position_size < 0 and inDataRange or rsi < rsiMinExit or rsi > rsiMaxExit
// Determining the stop loss based on ATR
StopLossLong = (useStructure ? lowest(low, atrlookback) : close) - atr * atrMultiplier
StopLossShort = (useStructure ? highest(high, atrlookback) : close) + atr * atrMultiplier
// Custom variables used to store the stoploss value
var StopLong = 0.0
var StopShort = 0.0
// Telling my script to store the stoploss value in the corresponding variables
if CrossLongEntry
StopLong := StopLossLong
if CrossShortEntry
StopShort := StopLossShort
// Strategy
strategy.entry("Entry Long", strategy.long, when = CrossLongEntry, comment = "Entry Long")
strategy.close("Entry Long", when = CrossLongExit or close < StopLong, comment = "Long Exit")
strategy.entry("Entry Short", strategy.short, when = CrossShortEntry, comment = "Entry Short")
strategy.close("Entry Short", when = CrossShortExit or close > StopShort, comment = "Short Exit")
// Plots the Bollinger Band
plot(basis, "Basis", color=#872323, offset = offset)
p1 = plot(upper, "Upper", color=color.teal, offset = offset)
p2 = plot(lower, "Lower", color=color.teal, offset = offset)
fill(p1, p2, title = "Background", color=#198787, transp=95)
// Use this if you want to see the stoploss visualised, be aware though plotting these can be confusing
// plot(StopLong)
// plot(StopShort)