
Strategi pelacakan tren berbasis Z-value memanfaatkan indikator statistik Z-value untuk menangkap peluang tren dengan mengukur seberapa jauh harga menyimpang dari rata-rata bergeraknya dan menggunakan standard deviation sebagai skala penggabungan. Strategi ini terkenal karena kesederhanaan dan efektivitasnya, terutama untuk pasar di mana pergerakan harga sering kembali ke nilai rata-rata.
Inti dari strategi ini adalah menghitung nilai Z. Nilai Z dapat dihitung dengan menghitung perbedaan antara harga saat ini dengan indeks harga bergerak rata-rata (EMA) dengan panjang yang ditentukan pengguna, kemudian dibagi dengan standar harga dengan panjang yang sama:
z = (x - μ) / σ
Di antaranya, x adalah harga saat ini, μ adalah rata-rata EMA, σ adalah standar deviasi.
Sinyal perdagangan dihasilkan berdasarkan nilai Z melintasi ambang batas yang ditentukan:
Risiko di atas dapat dikendalikan dan diatasi dengan analisis pasar yang berkelanjutan, optimasi parameter, dan pengendalian yang dilakukan dengan hati-hati berdasarkan pengukuran.
Strategi pelacakan tren berbasis nilai Z, dengan karakteristiknya yang sederhana, stabil, dan fleksibel, memberikan perspektif yang unik untuk menangkap peluang tren. Dengan pengaturan parameter yang masuk akal, manajemen risiko yang bijaksana, dan pengoptimalan berkelanjutan, strategi ini diharapkan dapat menjadi pembantu kuat bagi pedagang kuantitatif untuk bergerak maju di pasar yang berubah-ubah.
/*backtest
start: 2023-04-23 00:00:00
end: 2024-04-28 00:00:00
period: 1d
basePeriod: 1h
exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}]
*/
// This Pine Script™ code is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License 2.0 at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/
// © PresentTrading
// This strategy employs a statistical approach by using a Z-score, which measures the deviation of the price from its moving average normalized by the standard deviation.
// Very simple and effective approach
//@version=5
strategy('Price Based Z-Trend - strategy [presentTrading]',shorttitle = 'Price Based Z-Trend - strategy [presentTrading]', overlay=false, precision=3,
commission_value=0.1, commission_type=strategy.commission.percent, slippage=1,
currency=currency.USD, default_qty_type=strategy.percent_of_equity, default_qty_value=10, initial_capital=10000)
// User-definable parameters for the Z-score calculation and bar coloring
tradeDirection = input.string("Both", "Trading Direction", options=["Long", "Short", "Both"]) // User selects trading direction
priceDeviationLength = input.int(100, "Standard Deviation Length", step=1) // Length for standard deviation calculation
priceAverageLength = input.int(100, "Average Length", step=1) // Length for moving average calculation
Threshold = input.float(1, "Threshold", step=0.1) // Number of standard deviations for Z-score threshold
priceBar = input(title='Bar Color', defval=true) // Toggle for coloring price bars based on Z-score
// Z-score calculation based on user input for the price source (typically the closing price)
priceSource = input(close, title="Source")
priceZScore = (priceSource - ta.ema(priceSource, priceAverageLength)) / ta.stdev(priceSource, priceDeviationLength) // Z-score calculation
// Conditions for entering and exiting trades based on Z-score crossovers
priceLongCondition = ta.crossover(priceZScore, Threshold) // Condition to enter long positions
priceExitLongCondition = ta.crossunder(priceZScore, -Threshold) // Condition to exit long positions
longEntryCondition = ta.crossover(priceZScore, Threshold)
longExitCondition = ta.crossunder(priceZScore, -Threshold)
shortEntryCondition = ta.crossunder(priceZScore, -Threshold)
shortExitCondition = ta.crossover(priceZScore, Threshold)
// Strategy conditions and execution based on Z-score crossovers and trading direction
if (tradeDirection == "Long" or tradeDirection == "Both") and longEntryCondition
strategy.entry("Long", strategy.long) // Enter a long position
if (tradeDirection == "Long" or tradeDirection == "Both") and longExitCondition
strategy.close("Long") // Close the long position
if (tradeDirection == "Short" or tradeDirection == "Both") and shortEntryCondition
strategy.entry("Short", strategy.short) // Enter a short position
if (tradeDirection == "Short" or tradeDirection == "Both") and shortExitCondition
strategy.close("Short") // Close the short position
// Dynamic Thresholds Visualization using 'plot'
plot(Threshold, "Dynamic Entry Threshold", color=color.new(color.green, 50))
plot(-Threshold, "Dynamic Short Entry Threshold", color=color.new(color.red, 50))
// Color-coding Z-Score
priceZScoreColor = priceZScore > Threshold ? color.green :
priceZScore < -Threshold ? color.red : color.blue
plot(priceZScore, "Z-Score", color=priceZScoreColor)
// Lines
hline(0, color=color.rgb(255, 255, 255, 50), linestyle=hline.style_dotted)
// Bar Color
priceBarColor = priceZScore > Threshold ? color.green :
priceZScore > 0 ? color.lime :
priceZScore < Threshold ? color.maroon :
priceZScore < 0 ? color.red : color.black
barcolor(priceBar ? priceBarColor : na)